Suchergebnisse

Despite the abundance of studies of Polish migration to the UK immediately before and in the aftermath of accession to the EU in 2004, one fundamental question has never been clearly answered: why did so many Poles move to the UK? We sought general explanations rather than inquiring into the range of observed diversity. We begin by putting together statistical and other data from both ends of the flow in order to assess the scale of movement to and from the UK and to help tease out the reasons for what may well have been the largest voluntary migration between two countries. We have used data from both countries and especially the recently published statistics from the 2011 UK Census to present a detailed picture of the characteristics of those involved. Polish statistics suggest a more 'elite' flow to the UK than to other countries. The UK census pictures a maturing settled population, still tending to occupy relatively lower skilled jobs but showing evidence of upward social mobility. The movements are particularly a response to demographic and economic factors in Poland and to a widespread but to some extent hidden shortage of labour in some sectors in the UK. These factors combine with a set of political circumstances in both countries to produce an explanatory framework that may be summarised as "right people, right place, right circumstances".

The present paper consists of an extensive description of recent migration in the 8 new European Union member countries which accessed the EU on May 1st, 2004. Since 1989 all of these countries experience an unique shift from socialist to market economy. The paper attempts to capture an interplay or correlation of pre- and post-enlargement developments with the phenomena of political and socio-economic transition on migration from and into this region.

The Solidarity-led government which came into power in Poland in Autumn 1989 faced two enormous tasks. First, to stabilize an economy prone to hyperflation. Second, to replace a crumbling command system in favour of a market mechanism, in a country whose market institutions had been destroyed under forty years of communist rule. This book recounts the events of this period and the course taken by the new government, and analyzes the significance of this for the transition process in Poland and elsewhere

A Continent Moving West? argues that the conceptualization of migration as a one-way or long-term process is becoming increasingly wide of the mark. Rather, east-west labor migration in Europe, in common perhaps with other flows in and from other parts of the world, is diverse, fluid, and influenced by the dynamics of local and sector-specific labor markets and migration-related political regulations. The papers in this book contribute to critical understanding of the east-west migration within the European Union after the 2004 enlargement, from the new to the old member states

Sociology - In A Continent Moving West? wordt onderzocht in hoeverre de migratie uit landen in Oost-Europa toegenomen is met toetreding van verschillende landen in Oost-Europa tot de EU. In vijftien hoofdstukken worden de gevolgen behandeld van de grootschalige migratie sinds 2007. De analyse van gevolgen is uitgevoerd voor zowel de landen van herkomst, met name Polen, Roemenië en Bulgarije, als de landen van bestemming, zoals het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Nederland en Noorwegen. Bijzondere aandacht wordt besteed aan de effecten op de arbeidsmarkt, terwijl ook veranderende migratiebeleid in Europa aan bod komt. Dit boek laat zien in welke mate de migratiepatronen, voor zover bekend, tijdelijk, terugkerend of seizoensgebonden zijn, waardoor er het label 'vloeibaar' aan gekoppeld kan worden. Toch is het onvoorspelbare karakter van deze bewegingen, dat naar verwachting zal doorzetten, de reden waarom prognoses voor de toekomstige migratie - en de gevolgen ervan - zeer onbetrouwbaar blijken te zijn. Een ding is zeker: conventionele opvattingen over migratie als een permanent of langdurig proces voldoen niet langer om een beeld te krijgen van bestaande migratiestromen. Met bijdragen van Marta Anacka, Richard Black, Venelin Boshnakov, Krisztina Csedo, Jan de Boom, Stephen Drinkwater, John Eade, Godfried Engbersen, Jon Horgen Friberg, Michal Garapich, Izabela Grabowska-Lusinska, Pawel Kaczmarczyk, Eugenia Markova, Vesselin Mintchev, Joanna Napierala, Krzysztof Nowaczek, Wolfgang Ochel, Marek Okólski, Cristina Pantîru, Swanie Potot, Dumitru Sandu, Erik Snel, Paulina Trevena

"A continent moving west?" explores the expansion of migration from countries in Eastern Europe following their accession to the European Union. Fifteen expertly authored chapters address head-on what the consequences of large-scale migration have been since 2007. The analysis is conducted for both origin countries, notably Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, and destination countries, including the UK, the Netherlands and Norway. Particular attention is given to labour market impacts, while also discussing migration policies emerging throughout the continent. Overall, this book testifies to how many of the migration patterns so far generated are temporary, circular or seasonal, thus warranting the label 'incomplete' or 'liquid'. Yet, the fluid nature of such movements is expected to continue, making forecasts for future migration - and its repercussions - highly unreliable. One thing is clear. Conventional notions of migration as a one-way, permanent or long-term process are increasingly becoming wide of the mark.

1. Europe and its population: the long view -- 1.1. The flawed goddess -- 1.2. Time and scale: the long past -- 1.3. Europe: concepts and limits -- 1.4. Time, space, and population: the long future -- 1.5. From the pantheon -- 2. Les nouveaux modes de planification de la famille en Europe -- 2.1. Les changements les plus significatifs -- 2.2. Les perspectives -- 3. Who is working in Europe? -- 3.1. From work to non-work: an introduction -- 3.2. General frame of reference -- 3.3. Differentiating jobs and workers -- 3.4. Individual and household features in relation to the labour market -- 3.5. The changing pattern of the labour life cycle -- 3.6. Future trends and foreseeable problems -- 3.7. A brief conclusion -- 4. Migration pressures on Europe -- 4.1. Comment on a definition which cannot be avoided -- 4.2. Objectives and contents -- 4.3. Basic trends: the global context -- 4.4. Basic trends in the old continent: can we really speak of migration pressures on Europe? -- 4.5. Issues of the late 1990s: a review of challenges faced by Europe -- 4.6. Conclusions: does Europe still need migrants? -- List of authors.