Suchergebnisse

Explores the links between Asian governments' development strategies and the nature and dynamics of inter-group violence. The overview chapters comprehensively assess the development doctrines, patterns of development, and levels and nature of violence in all Asian subregions, while case-study contributions focusing on eight countries explore the often surprising impacts of development initiatives on reducing or increasing inter-group conflict and violence ranging from West Asia to Southeast Asia. The variations in strategies and their impacts on multiple risks of violence can guide policymakers, development professionals, and activists committed to conflict-sensitive development.

Economic development patterns and the evolution of violence in Latin America / William Ascher and Natalia Mirovitskaya -- Violent conflict and unequal development : the case of Mexico / Judith Teichman -- The evolution of violence : economic development and intergroup conflict in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Costa Rica / Gustavo Arcia -- Violence and sectoral development in Colombia / Jennifer S. Holmes and Sheila Amin Gutierrez de Piñeres -- On the brink of violence : work, fear, and the state in the Bolivian regions / William T. Barndt -- Sowing conflict in Venezuela : political violence and economic policy / Deborah L. Norden -- Education policy and conflict in Latin America : lessons from Chile and Venezuela / Emily K. Penner -- Economic exclusion and the shifting patterns of violence in Argentina and Brazil / Peter Kingstone

This book assesses the evolution of theories, doctrines, and practices in governance, economics, foreign assistance, civil society, and human security in developing countries since WWII, identifying progress and weaknesses. It points to how development approaches across these inter-connected areas can greatly enhance inclusive development.--

Language policy is a sensitive issue in most countries. In countries where more than one language is spoken--the vast majority--language policies affect the ability of individuals and groups to participate in government, to be treated fairly by governmental agencies, to have access to government services, to take advantage of educational opportunities, and to pursue economic success.Language policies also affect the prospects for survival of ethnic groups that define themselves on the basis of language. Assimilationist policies can threaten the existence of minority groups as distinct entities. Accommodationist policies might allow many ethnic groups to flourish but weaken national unity. In many countries, disputes over language policies have led to ethnic tensions and, in some cases, to violent ethnic conflicts.This book analyzes the impact of different kinds of language policies on ethnic relations in fifteen multiethnic countries in Asia and the Pacific. The analyses include discussion of the origins of different language policies and of how the policies have evolved over time. The book develops policy recommendations, both for individual countries and in more general terms.