A Policy Delphi Study in the Socialist Middle East
In: Public administration and development: the international journal of management research and practice, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 453
ISSN: 0271-2075
In: Public administration and development: the international journal of management research and practice, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 453
ISSN: 0271-2075
In: Public administration and development: the international journal of management research and practice, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 453-465
ISSN: 1099-162X
AbstractThe Delphi Method has been applied to a wide variety of predictive and consensus building problems in the West. It has achieved mixed success in its 'native' environment. This paper reports on the successful use of the Delphi by an interdisciplinary, international team of English‐speaking consultants in an Arabic‐speaking country, politically dominated by a centralist regime. In the sixth year of the Iran‐Iraq war, a group of international consultants proceeded with the development of a master plan for the development of the City of Baghdad, the Greater Baghdad Area and Central Iraq. Work on the plan had begun in 1982 but had been slowed by the war and its effect on the Iraqi economy, a lack of consensus on the part of the Iraqi government and a substantial degree of uncertainty in the government's confidence in the consulting team's perceptions. An accelerated form of the Delphi was structured and applied over a period of three weeks, employing high ranking members of the Iraqi technocracy. The results indicated a good degree of consensus on a number of material issues. The consultants obtained a clearer picture of the client's desires, and the client was left with greater confidence in the consultant's perceptions of the planning problems and solutions. There was a notable reduction in the level of uncertainty and disagreement among both Iraqi and expatriate members of the planning team. Finally, there was an increased acceptance of the resulting master plan due to the demonstrable participation of senior government officials in its formulation and the credibility they attached to the process of the Delphi. At the time of writing, the plan has been accepted by the government of Iraq.
In: Third world planning review: TWPR, Band 19, Heft 3, S. 327
ISSN: 0142-7849