Discourse Theory: Achievements, Arguments, and Challenges
In: Discourse Theory in European Politics, S. 1-32
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In: Discourse Theory in European Politics, S. 1-32
In: Politica, Band 36, Heft 2, S. 143-163
ISSN: 2246-042X
In: Politikatudományi szemle: az MTA Politikatudományi Bizottsága és az MTA Politikai Tudományok Intézete folyóirata, Band 13, Heft 4, S. 149-154
ISSN: 1216-1438
In: Økonomi & politik: Kvartalsskrift, Band 77, Heft 4, S. 3-14
ISSN: 0030-1906
In: Politica: tidsskrift for politisk videnskab, Band 36, Heft 2, S. 143-163
ISSN: 0105-0710
In: European political science: EPS, Band 2, Heft 1, S. 54-57
ISSN: 1682-0983
In: Scandinavian political studies, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 277-309
ISSN: 1467-9477
Political attempts to reform existing policies often fail to bring about substantial change. When they succeed, the new policy is heavily influenced by the pre‐existing policy path. This is confirmed by the story of Danish welfare reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, which can be explained in terms of their path dependency. In order to understand better the mechanisms of path dependency I draw on the fundamental insights of the new institutionalisms: rational choice institutionalism, historical institutionalism, and social constructivist institutionalism. The article begins with a brief presentation and comparison of the three new institutionalisms. It then discusses the dialectics of path shaping and path dependency before seeking to explicate the mechanisms of path dependency. Finally, the various accounts of path dependency are applied in an empirical study of the failure of welfare retrenchment in the 1980s and the relatively successful restructuring of the welfare state in the 1990s.
In: Journal of European social policy, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 282-283
ISSN: 1461-7269
In: Scandinavian political studies: SPS ; a journal, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 277-310
ISSN: 0080-6757
In: Economy and society, Band 28, Heft 3, S. 369-402
ISSN: 1469-5766
In: Journal of European social policy, Band 9, Heft 1, S. 5-28
ISSN: 1461-7269
Denmark has recently seen a significant drop in unemployment that has not been matched by any corresponding increase in inflation. This article assumes that this remarkable achievement is rooted in the ongoing transition from the Keynesian welfare state (KWS) to a Schumpeterian workfare regime (SWR). The article compares the main features of the KWS with those of the SWR. It analyses the economic and political pressures behind the transition from the KWS to a SWR, and argues that we need to focus on the discursive construction of these pressures in order to avoid the dangers associated with functionalist explanations of societal changes. It then goes on to analyse the introduction of workfare policies in Denmark. The central claim is that Denmark has adopted an offensive workfare strategy. Hence, in Denmark workfare is disarticulated from the neo-liberal context within which it is located in the UK and the US and rearticulated with the social-democratic and universalistic welfare model. This disarticulation and rearticulation has produced significant emphases on activation rather than benefit and minimum wage reductions; on improving the skills and work experience of the unemployed rather than merely increasing their mobility and job-searching efficiency; on training and education rather than work-for-benefit (quid pro quo ); on empowerment rather than control and punishment; and on broad workfare programmes rather than programmes which only target the unemployed. In addition, although it contains strong neocorporatist elements, the Danish workfare strategy can be characterized as a neo-statist strategy. The article concludes with some tentative remarks about the mix of political and institutional factors that contribute to explaining the particular Danish variant of the SWR, and about what we can learn from the Danish case.
In: Jenseits der Nationalökonomie?: Weltwirtschaft und Nationalstaat zwischen Globalisierung und Regionalisierung, S. 214-231
Der vorliegende Beitrag versteht sich als ein Stück Futurologie, d.h. er untersucht und diskutiert einige der Aspekte der Zukunft des Wohlfahrtsstaats in den Gesellschaften Skandinaviens aus der Sicht der Regulationstheorie. Der Autor behandelt diese umfangreiche Problematik, indem er neuere Trends in Dänemark im Lichte der These eines Übergangs vom keynesianischen Wohlfahrtsstaat zum schumpeterianischen "Workfare-Staat" auswertet. Die Ausführungen beginnen mit einer kurzen Erörterung, wie der moderne Wohlfahrtsstaat zu definieren ist. Alsdann wird die sozio-politische Reorganisation des dänischen Wohlfahrtsstaates analysiert. Der Autor schließt mit einer kurzen Erörterung der Frage, wie die gegenwärtigen und zukünftigen Transformationen des modernen Wohlfahrtsstaates zu erklären sind. (ICE2)
In: Politica: tidsskrift for politisk videnskab, Band 22, Heft 2, S. 176
In: The SAGE Handbook of Power, S. 108-124
Enhancing public innovation by transforming public governance? / Jacob Torfing and Peter Triantafillou -- Collaborative governance as creative problem-solving / Chris Ansell -- The new public governance and innovation in public services : a public service-dominant approach / Stephen P. Osborne and Zoe Radnor -- Public innovations around the world / Jacob Torfing and Peter Triantafillou -- Organizational and governance aspects of diffusing public innovation / Jean Hartley -- Collaborative innovation in the public sector / Eva Sorensen and Jacob Torfing -- Public managers and professionals in collaborative innovation / Victor Bekkers and Mirko Noordegraaf -- Bringing the resources of citizens into public governance : innovation through co-production to improve public services and outcomes / Tony Bovaird and Elke Loeffler -- The role of elected politicians in collaborative policy innovation / Eva Sorensen -- The role of private actors in public sector innovation / Ole Helby Petersen, Veiko Lember, Walter Scherrer and Robert Agren -- Public innovation and organizational structure: Searching in vain for the optimal design / Mads Leth Felsager Jakobsen and Claus Thrane -- Can command and incentive systems enhance motivation and public innovation? / Lotte Bogh Andersen -- Administrative leadership for innovation / Montgomery Van Wart -- Thinking allowed : reforming indicator-based accountability to enhance innovation / Wouter Van Dooren and Tom Willems -- Organizational innovations and multiple forms of accountability in the post-new public management era / Tom Christensen and Per Lagreid -- Can public governance be changed to enhance innovation? / B. Guy Peters -- Conclusion : governing innovation and innovating governance / Jacob Torfing and Peter Triantafillou