Vertragsstabilität im internationalen Fussball unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rechtsprechung der FIFA und des CAS
In: Schriftenreihe Causa Sport Bd. 11
In: Schriftenreihe Causa Sport Bd. 11
Intro -- Haupttitel -- Impressum -- Inhalt -- Vorwort -- I. THEORETISCHE KONZEPTIONALISIERUNG -- Torsten Meireis: Macht der Fürsorge? -- Markus Zimmermann: Legitimationskrise des Helfens? Gedanken zur Ambivalenz der christlichen Caritas -- Frank Mathwig: Fürsorge als gesellschaftliche Aufgabe. Die politische Perspektive . -- II. PERSPEKTIVEN UND INTERESSEN IM GESUNDHEITSWESEN -- Monika Bobbert: Keine Autonomie ohne Kompetenz und Fürsorge. Plädoyer für die Reflexion innerer und äusserer Voraussetzungen -- Simon Hofstetter: Und was ist mit uns? Die Angehörigen -- III. EMPIRISCHE FORSCHUNGSZUGÄNGE UND DIDAKTIK.
In: Pflege im Wandel gestalten – Eine Führungsaufgabe, S. 37-43
In: Aufbruch der entsicherten Gesellschaft: Deutschland nach der Wiedervereinigung, S. 388-413
Die Verfasser fragen, in wie weit der Grundsatz "Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen" in den Teilsystemen der Krankenversorgung und Gesundheitsförderung als gesellschaftliche Grundformel wirksam ist. An den Grenzen des Krankenversorgungssystems stehen - in Gestalt wissenschaftlicher Gutachter - Wärter, die darüber wachen, dass die generalisierte Bedürfnisnorm wirklich nur im Krankheitsfall in Anspruch genommen wird. Für ganz Deutschland nach 1989 und auch in den vergleichend herangezogenen Ländern Tschechien, Schweiz und Italien gilt der individualisierende Grundsatz dieser Norm als selbstverständliche gesetzliche Grundregel des Systems der Krankenversorgung. Wichtig zur Sicherung individueller Bedarfsgerechtigkeit ist die Strategie der Evidenzbasierung, die gesamtgesellschaftlich und individuell Fehl- und Überversorgung ausschließen und im Kontext der wirtschaftlichen und politischen Systeme der Gesellschaft Gerechtigkeit herstellen soll. Hier konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass eine organmedizinische Diagnose zuzüglich externer Therapieerfahrungen zwar notwendige, aber keinesfalls hinreichende Voraussetzungen sind, um individuellen Bedarf feststellen zu können. (ICE2)
The Chakhama Valley, a remote area in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, was badly damaged by the 7.6-magnitude earthquake that struck India and Pakistan on 8 October 2005. More than 5% of the population lost their lives, and about 90% of the existing housing was irreparably damaged or completely destroyed. In early 2006, the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) initiated a multisector, community-driven reconstruction program in the Chakhama Valley on the premise that the scale of the disaster required a response that would address all aspects of people's lives. One important aspect covered the promotion of disaster risk management for sustainable recovery in a safe environment. Accordingly, prevailing hazards (rockfalls, landslides, and debris flow, in addition to earthquake hazards) and existing risks were thoroughly assessed, and the information was incorporated into the main planning processes. Hazard maps, detailed site investigations, and proposals for precautionary measures assisted engineers in supporting the reconstruction of private homes in safe locations to render investments disaster resilient. The information was also used for community-based land use decisions and disaster mitigation and preparedness. The work revealed three main problems: (1) thorough assessment of hazards and incorporation of this assessment into planning processes is time consuming and often little understood by the population directly affected, but it pays off in the long run; (2) relocating people out of dangerous places is a highly sensitive issue that requires the support of clear and forceful government policies; and (3) the involvement of local communities is essential for the success of mitigation and preparedness.
BASE
In: Journal of Public Health, Band 17, Heft 5, S. 339-353
Aim: The purpose of this review is to describe the use and definitions of the concepts of nurse-patient interaction and nurse-patient communication in nursing literature. Furthermore, empirical findings of nurse-patient communication research will be presented, and applied theories will be shown. Method: An integrative literature search was executed. The total number of relevant citations found was 97. The search results were reviewed, and key points were extracted in a standardized form. Extracts were then qualitatively summarized according to relevant aspects and categories for the review. Results: The relation of interaction and communication is not clearly defined in nursing literature. Often the terms are used interchangeably or synonymously, and a clear theoretical definition is avoided or rather implicit. Symbolic interactionism and classic sender-receiver models were by far the most referred to models. Compared to the use of theories of adjacent sciences, the use of original nursing theories related to communication is rather infrequent. The articles that try to clarify the relation of both concepts see communication as a special or subtype of interaction. Conclusion: The included citations all conclude that communication skills can be learned to a certain degree. Involvement of patients and their role in communication often is neglected by authors. Considering the mutual nature of communication, patients' share in conversation should be taken more into consideration than it has been until now. Nursing science has to integrate its own theories of nursing care with theories of communication and interaction from other scientific disciplines like sociology.