Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the history of the discovery and study of 20 metal mirrors recorded in the territory of Altai in the 1920s — the first half of the 1950s. It has been established that the vast majority of products come from the monuments of the Scythian period and the Middle Ages. An analysis of the available information about the finds allowed the author of the study to identify several trends that are characteristic of this stage. During this period, the leading museum institutions of the country (the Russian Museum, the State Hermitage, the State Historical Museum) organized a number of large expeditions led by professional archaeologists (S.I. Rudenko, S.V. Kiselev, M.P. Gryaznov). Most of the metal mirrors presented in the publication come from the archaeological complexes investigated by these experts. In addition, there is an active work of employees of local museums (M.D. Kopytov, S.M. Sergeev) in the study of the ancient past of the region. In particular, they assembled a series of metal mirrors that added to the collections of the State Hermitage and the Biysk Museum of Local Lore. Another important trend ofthe designated period was the first theoretical understanding of the findings. Thus, sections related to the cultural and chronological interpretation of metal mirrors found on the territory of Altai appear in the articles and monographs of archaeologists.

The article presents information about the history of discovery and study of fourteen metallic mirrors found on the territory of Altai from the early 19th century to 1915. This period is designated by the author of the study as the initial stage in the formation of the source base on the metal mirrors from the archaeological complexes of this region. The analysis of the available information about finds has allowed to establish that the overwhelming number of products comes from private collections of the 19th — early 20th centuries (collections of P.K. Frolov, M.P. Pogodin, N.S. Gulyaev and others). Throughout the period mentioned there were mostly isolated discoveries of metallic mirrors, and there is often no information about their exact location and time of discovery. The excavations of A.V. Adrianov in 1911 in the Mayemir steppe (south-west Altai) are exceptional. Three metal mirrors obtained as a result of the study of Scythian burial complexes were meticulously recorded and described by the author of the excavations, and then published by him in a generalising work. Since the second half of the 19th century, there has been a tendency to transfer archaeological materials (including the category of items of interest) from private collections and also new finds to university, local history and central museums of the country. Since the second quarter of the 20th century a new stage in the process of accumulation and study of metal mirrors as an archeological source has begun.

This article examines two poetic translations of Dante Alighieri's "Vita Nuova" by V.S. Solovyov. At the present time, Solovyov's specific experiments of translation are merely considered in the field of literary studies, although a general assessment of them has been given in the past by scholars such as A.F. Losev, Z.G. Mints, T.F. Teperik, A.A. Asoyan and others. The logic underlying the selection of the translated materials might indicate a special attitude of Solovyov in choosing names and works, which are significant for the understanding and realization of the poetry tasks. The author of this article demonstrates that such was the name of Dante Alighieri, which embodied a special myth concerning the spiritual transformation of man through one's love for a woman. This myth was in harmony with the concept of art, as the latter is reflected in many works of the philosopher. The author also proves that Solovyov, who knew Italian language quite well, translates Dante's sonnets rather freely: in this way, he is able to keep the ideological content of the original text while also offering a different Russian translation. The specific character of Solovyov's translations is here considered in comparison with the three other translations of the same sonnets made by the professional linguists and translators: M.I. Liverovskaya, A.M. Efros, and I.N. Golenischev-Kutuzov. The author maintains that the distinctive "Italian" canon of the sonnet genre is preserved in Solovyov's translation: this fact would demonstrate the philosopher's adherence to the European poetic tradition. The article finally analyzes V. Solovyov's translations from the point of view of their connection with his corpus of lyrical poems. In conclusion, the author sums up the basic principles of V.S. Solovyov's translation work and clarifies the nature of the dialogical connection between his poetic heritage and Dante's lyrics.

В данной работе проанализировано 6 судебных актов с целью выявления проблем квалификации, а также способы их устранения. Целью данной статьи является выявление трудностей, возникающих в процессе квалификации и способы их решения. В статье анализируется объективная сторона преступлений, предметом которых являются наркотические средства, психотропные вещества, их прекурсоры или аналоги. Статья обладает научной ценностью и новизной. Посвящена вопросам, связанным с противодействием незаконному обороту наркотиков, в том числе путем совершенствования научной и правой мысли. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что при подготовке работы проведен анализ теоретических разработок в области уголовного законодательства РФ. Исследованы проблемы квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, а также выявлены спорные вопросы квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных статьей 228 Уголовного Кодекса РФ. В работе применялись формально-логический, системно-структурный, сравнительно-правовой и иные методы исследования. Результатом работы является вывод о необходимости введения и разграничения понятий хранение наркотического средства или психотропного вещества, а также перевозка наркотического средства или психотропного вещества. Вывод: Рассмотренные проблемы и сформированные на их основе проекты совершенствования норм могут стать базой для будущего изучения в рамках усовершенствования уголовного законодательства РФ в сфере преступлений, связанных с оборотом наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Содержащиеся в исследовании выводы и рекомендации, кроме того, могут быть использованы при изучении учебных курсов по уголовному праву. ; In this article there are analyzed 6 judicial acts in order to identify qualification problems, as well as ways to eliminate them. The purpose of this article is to identify the difficulties encountered in the qualification process and how to solve them. The article analyzes the objective side of crimes, the subject of which is narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors or analogues. The article has scientific value and novelty. Dedicated to issues related to combating drug trafficking, including by improving scientific and legal thought. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that during the preparation of the work, an analysis of theoretical developments in the field of criminal legislation of the Russian Federation was carried out. The problems of qualification of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking are investigated, as well as controversial issues of qualification of crimes provided for in Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are revealed. The work used formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal and other research methods. The result of the work is the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce and differentiate the concepts of "storage of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance", as well as "transportation of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance". Conclusion: The problems considered and the projects for improving the norms formed on their basis can become the basis for future study in the framework of improving the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of crimes related to the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. In addition, the findings and recommendations contained in the study can be used in the study of training courses on criminal law.

В статье исследуются особенности актуального понятия имидж офицера войск национальной гвардии. После образования войск национальной гвардии в обществе до конца не сформировался образ военнослужащих и офицеров, выполняющих задачи по сохранению целостности государства, охране общественного порядка, защите граждан при проведении массовых мероприятий. Существует необходимость развивать в обществе положительный имидж войск правопорядка как гаранта сохранения порядка в стране. Большая ответственность лежит на офицерах войск, принимающих важные управленческие решения. Грамотное руководство подчиненными невозможно без регуляции собственного поведения, особенно в конфликтных и экстремальных ситуациях. В условиях провоцирования военнослужащих к совершению неправомерных действий обладание устойчивостью у офицеров поможет осуществить контроль своей деятельности и своевременно выполнить предупредительные мероприятия в отношении подчиненных. Анализ исследований подтвердил важность обладания данным состоянием. Иностранные авторы уделяют внимание обособленности военной организации и важности подготовки квалифицированных кадровых офицеров, способных принимать взвешенные и оптимальные решения при руководстве подчиненными, рассматривается значимость обладания стрессоустойчивостью к негативным факторам при выполнении деятельности. Отечественные авторы указывают на важность развития личности офицера, привитие корпоративной культуры, способствующей эффективному взаимодействию и повышению престижа военной службы. В ходе проведения опроса среди офицеров войск национальной гвардии устойчивость к информационным провокациям обозначена как неотъемлемый компонент имиджа офицера войск правопорядка. Анализ полученных данных позволил определить возможности развития устойчивости к информационным провокациям. Наиболее продуктивными в этом процессе могут стать разработка и проведение курса занятий, направленного на развитие устойчивости к информационным провокациям офицеров с последующей апробацией и включением в военно-политическую подготовку воинских частей и подразделений войск национальной гвардии. ; The article examines the features of the current concept of image of an officer of the National Guard troops. After the formation of the National Guard troops, the image of military personnel and officers who perform tasks to preserve the integrity of the state, protect public order, and protect citizens during mass events was not fully formed in society. There is a need to develop a positive image of the law enforcement forces in society as a guarantor of maintaining order in the country. A lot of responsibility lies with the officers of the troops making important managerial decisions. Competent management of subordinates is impossible without regulation of their own behavior, especially in conflict and extreme situations. In the context of provoking military personnel to commit unlawful actions, possessing stability among officers will help to monitor their activities and timely carry out preventive measures against subordinates. The analysis of research confirmed the importance of possessing this state. Foreign authors pay attention to the isolation of the military organization and the importance of training qualified personnel officers who are able to make balanced and optimal decisions when leading subordinates, the importance of possessing stress resistance to negative factors in the performance of activities is considered. Domestic authors pay attention to the importance of developing the officer's personality, instilling a corporate culture that contributes to effective interaction and increasing the prestige of military service. During a survey among officers of the National Guard troops, resistance to information provocations is indicated as an integral component of the image of the law enforcement officer. Analysis of the obtained data made it possible to determine the possibilities of developing resistance to information provocations. The most productive in this process may be the development and conduct of a training course aimed at developing resistance to information provocations of officers, followed by testing and inclusion in military-political training of military units and units of the national guard troops.