Suchergebnisse

This article examines two poetic translations of Dante Alighieri's "Vita Nuova" by V.S. Solovyov. At the present time, Solovyov's specific experiments of translation are merely considered in the field of literary studies, although a general assessment of them has been given in the past by scholars such as A.F. Losev, Z.G. Mints, T.F. Teperik, A.A. Asoyan and others. The logic underlying the selection of the translated materials might indicate a special attitude of Solovyov in choosing names and works, which are significant for the understanding and realization of the poetry tasks. The author of this article demonstrates that such was the name of Dante Alighieri, which embodied a special myth concerning the spiritual transformation of man through one's love for a woman. This myth was in harmony with the concept of art, as the latter is reflected in many works of the philosopher. The author also proves that Solovyov, who knew Italian language quite well, translates Dante's sonnets rather freely: in this way, he is able to keep the ideological content of the original text while also offering a different Russian translation. The specific character of Solovyov's translations is here considered in comparison with the three other translations of the same sonnets made by the professional linguists and translators: M.I. Liverovskaya, A.M. Efros, and I.N. Golenischev-Kutuzov. The author maintains that the distinctive "Italian" canon of the sonnet genre is preserved in Solovyov's translation: this fact would demonstrate the philosopher's adherence to the European poetic tradition. The article finally analyzes V. Solovyov's translations from the point of view of their connection with his corpus of lyrical poems. In conclusion, the author sums up the basic principles of V.S. Solovyov's translation work and clarifies the nature of the dialogical connection between his poetic heritage and Dante's lyrics.

В данной работе проанализировано 6 судебных актов с целью выявления проблем квалификации, а также способы их устранения. Целью данной статьи является выявление трудностей, возникающих в процессе квалификации и способы их решения. В статье анализируется объективная сторона преступлений, предметом которых являются наркотические средства, психотропные вещества, их прекурсоры или аналоги. Статья обладает научной ценностью и новизной. Посвящена вопросам, связанным с противодействием незаконному обороту наркотиков, в том числе путем совершенствования научной и правой мысли. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что при подготовке работы проведен анализ теоретических разработок в области уголовного законодательства РФ. Исследованы проблемы квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, а также выявлены спорные вопросы квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных статьей 228 Уголовного Кодекса РФ. В работе применялись формально-логический, системно-структурный, сравнительно-правовой и иные методы исследования. Результатом работы является вывод о необходимости введения и разграничения понятий хранение наркотического средства или психотропного вещества, а также перевозка наркотического средства или психотропного вещества. Вывод: Рассмотренные проблемы и сформированные на их основе проекты совершенствования норм могут стать базой для будущего изучения в рамках усовершенствования уголовного законодательства РФ в сфере преступлений, связанных с оборотом наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Содержащиеся в исследовании выводы и рекомендации, кроме того, могут быть использованы при изучении учебных курсов по уголовному праву. ; In this article there are analyzed 6 judicial acts in order to identify qualification problems, as well as ways to eliminate them. The purpose of this article is to identify the difficulties encountered in the qualification process and how to solve them. The article analyzes the objective side of crimes, the subject of which is narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors or analogues. The article has scientific value and novelty. Dedicated to issues related to combating drug trafficking, including by improving scientific and legal thought. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that during the preparation of the work, an analysis of theoretical developments in the field of criminal legislation of the Russian Federation was carried out. The problems of qualification of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking are investigated, as well as controversial issues of qualification of crimes provided for in Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are revealed. The work used formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal and other research methods. The result of the work is the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce and differentiate the concepts of "storage of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance", as well as "transportation of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance". Conclusion: The problems considered and the projects for improving the norms formed on their basis can become the basis for future study in the framework of improving the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of crimes related to the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. In addition, the findings and recommendations contained in the study can be used in the study of training courses on criminal law.

В статье исследуются особенности актуального понятия имидж офицера войск национальной гвардии. После образования войск национальной гвардии в обществе до конца не сформировался образ военнослужащих и офицеров, выполняющих задачи по сохранению целостности государства, охране общественного порядка, защите граждан при проведении массовых мероприятий. Существует необходимость развивать в обществе положительный имидж войск правопорядка как гаранта сохранения порядка в стране. Большая ответственность лежит на офицерах войск, принимающих важные управленческие решения. Грамотное руководство подчиненными невозможно без регуляции собственного поведения, особенно в конфликтных и экстремальных ситуациях. В условиях провоцирования военнослужащих к совершению неправомерных действий обладание устойчивостью у офицеров поможет осуществить контроль своей деятельности и своевременно выполнить предупредительные мероприятия в отношении подчиненных. Анализ исследований подтвердил важность обладания данным состоянием. Иностранные авторы уделяют внимание обособленности военной организации и важности подготовки квалифицированных кадровых офицеров, способных принимать взвешенные и оптимальные решения при руководстве подчиненными, рассматривается значимость обладания стрессоустойчивостью к негативным факторам при выполнении деятельности. Отечественные авторы указывают на важность развития личности офицера, привитие корпоративной культуры, способствующей эффективному взаимодействию и повышению престижа военной службы. В ходе проведения опроса среди офицеров войск национальной гвардии устойчивость к информационным провокациям обозначена как неотъемлемый компонент имиджа офицера войск правопорядка. Анализ полученных данных позволил определить возможности развития устойчивости к информационным провокациям. Наиболее продуктивными в этом процессе могут стать разработка и проведение курса занятий, направленного на развитие устойчивости к информационным провокациям офицеров с последующей апробацией и включением в военно-политическую подготовку воинских частей и подразделений войск национальной гвардии. ; The article examines the features of the current concept of image of an officer of the National Guard troops. After the formation of the National Guard troops, the image of military personnel and officers who perform tasks to preserve the integrity of the state, protect public order, and protect citizens during mass events was not fully formed in society. There is a need to develop a positive image of the law enforcement forces in society as a guarantor of maintaining order in the country. A lot of responsibility lies with the officers of the troops making important managerial decisions. Competent management of subordinates is impossible without regulation of their own behavior, especially in conflict and extreme situations. In the context of provoking military personnel to commit unlawful actions, possessing stability among officers will help to monitor their activities and timely carry out preventive measures against subordinates. The analysis of research confirmed the importance of possessing this state. Foreign authors pay attention to the isolation of the military organization and the importance of training qualified personnel officers who are able to make balanced and optimal decisions when leading subordinates, the importance of possessing stress resistance to negative factors in the performance of activities is considered. Domestic authors pay attention to the importance of developing the officer's personality, instilling a corporate culture that contributes to effective interaction and increasing the prestige of military service. During a survey among officers of the National Guard troops, resistance to information provocations is indicated as an integral component of the image of the law enforcement officer. Analysis of the obtained data made it possible to determine the possibilities of developing resistance to information provocations. The most productive in this process may be the development and conduct of a training course aimed at developing resistance to information provocations of officers, followed by testing and inclusion in military-political training of military units and units of the national guard troops.

This essay examines for the first time the three editions, from 1891, 1895, and 1900, of Solovyov's collected poetry from the point of view of their internal organization and relationship. The task posed is the identification and description of the most important components of the poetry book, which are present in all three editions and contribute to an understanding of the author's conception as it was realized in the books under consideration. To fulfill this task the comparative and descriptive methods of analysis are used. The evolution of the author's artistic consciousness is described on the basis of the collected editions of Solovyov's poetry, his epistolary heritage, and the research of contemporary scholars. The different levels of the author's dialogue with the reader, with critics, as well as with poets and writers are highlighted. The author outlines the ways of researching the examined theme. In particular, the chronological order of the development of Solovyov's lyrical books, as well as the definite recurrence of the separate lyrical components in each of the three books, is shown. We see that the content of the author's three prefaces determines their function in the structure of the poetry books. The special role of critical works, included by the author in the third edition, in shaping the structure of the book of poems, as well as their relation with the foreword, is emphasized. The author concludes with genre renewal of art forms to solve new aesthetic tasks. Solovyov's aspiration to realize the life-creative conception within the framework of work on three lifetime editions is affirmed. In conclusion, the author substantiates the idea that the presented editions in their unity are a transitional genre form, which corresponds to the poet's individual artistic searching and which establishes the literary trends of the turn of XIX–XX centuries.

Статья посвящена профессионально ориентированному взаимодействию будущих военных летчиков на иностранном языке. Цель исследования выделить принципы профессионально ориентированного взаимодействия военных летчиков и дать определение этому понятию с учетом общения военных летчиков на иностранном языке. Применялись теоретико-методический анализ литературы, систематизация и обобщение. Представлены особенности профессии военных летчиков; выделены две группы принципов, отражающие ее специфику. Первая группа (принципы ситуативности, аутентичности, учета трудностей профессиональной коммуникации при ведении радиообмена, регламентированности радиообмена) отражает практический опыт, требования международной организации гражданской авиации и характер ведения радиообмена. Профессия военного летчика не ограничивается только рамками ведения радиообмена, летчику необходимо осуществлять взаимодействие в профессиональной области с представителями иностранных государств, поэтому вторая группа принципов (учета профессионально ориентированной лексики, культурологический принцип или принцип диалога культур) отражает характер профессионально ориентированного взаимодействия на иностранном языке как для военных летчиков, так и для представителей другой профессии. Рассмотренные принципы дают ориентиры в подготовке будущих специалистов. ; The article is devoted to the professional interaction of future military pilots in a foreign language. The author studied the works of various authors devoted to the problem of interaction in the professional sphere. The article gives a definition of the concept of professionally oriented interaction. The purpose of the study is to highlight the principles of professional interaction of military pilots. Having studied the features of the profession of military pilots, the author singled out two groups of principles that reflect the specific features of this profession. The first group of principles (the principle of situationality, the principle of authenticity, the principle of taking into account the difficulties of professional communication in the conduct of radio exchange, the principle of regulation of radio exchange) reflects practical experience, the requirements of the international civil aviation organization and reflects the specifics of radio exchange. The profession of a military pilot is not limited only by the framework of radio exchange, the pilot needs to interact in the professional field with representatives of foreign states. The article defines another group of principles (the principle of taking into account the professionally oriented vocabulary, the culturological principle or the principle of the dialogue of cultures), which reflects the specifics of professionally oriented interaction in a foreign language for both military pilots and representatives of another profession. All the principles set forth in the article lay the norms and rules in the professional activity of the future specialist and determine the benchmark in the training of future specialists.

The author examines the inter-connections of subjects and motives in ten poems which Solovyov wrote in the second half of the 1890s. The method of motive analysis shows that those works bear the mark of a verse unity making an uncompleted cycle. It appears that Solovyov's poems during that period can be related not only to his aesthetic and philosophical works but also to the lyrical pieces of earlier poets. Thus, it is shown that ten poems belong to the tradition of A.A. Fet, K.K. Sluchevsky, A.N. Maykov, V.A. Zhukovsky and Ya.P. Polonsky. It is suggested to call this uncompleted cycle "Poetry as theurgy". A brief review is proposed of the aesthetic and philosophical ideas which are important to understand the general theme canvass of the cycle. The common theme and cross-cutting motives of twelve poems forming that cycle are defined. It is suggested to consider that the lyrical mystery theme is common to all the poems of that cycle. It is shown that the prophetic motive and images/symbols of nature and of the poet as prophet can be traced throughout the whole of the cycle. The conclusion is that Solovyov has created a series of poems which, through their themes and motives, prolong and complete each other, thus offering an uncompleted cycle of poetry as theurgy. From the point of view of its structure and content, that cycle is typical of the literary epoch when it was composed, being a continuation of the classical tradition while at the same time creating a new tradition, that of the symbolists.

The article examines the influence of V.S. Solovyov on the writers and poets of the Silver age. On the material of the works of Solovyov, related to the «сhinese theme»: the articles «Russia and Europe», «China and Europe», «Japan», «The enemy from the East»; the review of the first volume of works by E.E. Ukhtomsky; the poems «Panmongolizm» and «Dragon»;the tractate «The three conversations about war, progress and the end of world history»; the letter «About the recent events», – is evaluated his influence on D.S. Merezhkovsky's articles: «Yellow-faced positivists», «The coming ham», V.I. Ivanov's articles «Russia, England and Asia», «Inspiration of horror», V.M. Doroshevich's story «Goddess», V.V. Veresaev's story «Under the cedars»; «Chinese poems» and the articles of V.J. Bryusov. The political context of the works, the tradition of depicting China in Russian literature, literary and sinological works on this topic are taken into account. The comparative analysis of texts, the coincidence of a number of theoretical positions, and separate definitions and epithets are revealed. The numbers of Solovyov's positions are revealed, which are reflected in the works of Merezhkovsky and Ivanov: materialism and positivism of the Chinese, the «emptiness» of their philosophy, the denial of life and progress, the «yellow danger», the need for the Christianization of China (the last position in Merezhkovsky is not). Doroshevich's story, written at the height of the ikhetuan rebellion («boxer rebellion»), was influenced by the philosopher's eschatological prophecies. The negative image of China in the poetry of V.J. Bryusov is the textual confirmation of the influence of Solovyov, noted by modern literary criticism.

In the study is to analyze the current systemic problems of world finance, including the dominant changes in the architecture of world finance, the expansion of the role of central banks and states in general in the regulation of the global financial market. Structural and historical analysis methods are used in the course of the study. The paradigm of the transition from the financialization of the world economy to its definancialization is determined, in connection with which the necessity of state regulation of national financial markets and cross-border movements of capital between developed and developing countries is justified. The factors and the historical evolution of the financialization of the economy have been investigated, the main consequences of financialization for the national financial markets and the global economy are identified. The destructive impact of the level of financial depth of the economy on the world economy as a whole has been proved. The need to develop national and supranational measures to regulate financial markets is justified, with the allocation of structural, institutional and monetary and financial conditions for their implementation in practice, including optimization of adoption mechanisms strategic decisions and planning, methods and tools aimed at expanding state supervision and regulation of financial markets and generally definancing the global economy and developing its real sector.

Media coverage analysis of the four most important federal laws is carried out. These legislative initiatives - "The law on the protection of children", "Lugovoi's law", "Russian SOPA" and the "Blogger law" regulate legal relations in the Russian segment of the Internet. The research shows that Russian and foreign media reaction to these laws is sharply negative and quite similar. The author assumes that there are various reasons for this assessment. The Russian media see these laws as the violation of fundamental freedoms of speech and expression and regard them as the tool of censorship and suppression of opposition. The situation is quite natural, because the legal field of Internet regulation in Russia is now at the initial stage and legislators sometimes react too rigidly to the rapidly changing reality and growing influence of the virtual space, while foreign media direct their criticism primaryly to the Russian political regime, using it as the tool of information warfare and pressure on the world public opinion.

The article examines some aspects of contemporary English-speaking media space in the context of virtual reality (VR). The emergence of such media platform as VR headsets has led to new forms of delivering news and formation of immersive journalism. The purpose of the article is to examine the benefits of virtual technologies and their contribution to user involvement in narrative. Also to study the most relevant and prospective news stories for such new media space. And to scrutinize the potential problems journalists encounter during their work in virtual reality. The New York Times and The Guardian are one of the first major media brands to put in practice VR and 360 videos as a new storytelling platform. The vast majority of news stories are not suited for VR. It should be used to amplify stories that are suited to its strong point - putting a viewer in the scene. Places that are hard to get to or where people are scarcely likely to travel or where turning head side-toside is indispensable. There is no point in using spherical video if all the action is front and centre as it occurs in political debate. The benefit of shooting events in virtual reality is that it allows audience to rediscover new elements each time they watch it that they may have put out of account before. One potential future area could be to capture historical events so that we can do comprehensive analysis in the future tense. VR presents opportunities, but also brings up serious ethical dilemmas about representation, privacy, intellectual property and media effects. VR journalists may manipulate the viewer by designing virtual worlds for specific deliberate outcome. The second issue is cost and complexity of producing VR media. The post-production step for stitching is incredibly time-consuming and laborious. The slowest step in the spherical-video workflow is stitching together the files from multiple cameras. Virtual reality has the potential to reinforce storytelling by offering the audience experience and environment that are out of reach in terms of location: life in a refugee camp or in Fukushima after a devastating earthquake and tsunami caused a meltdown at a nuclear power plant, or travelling to Paris after the terrorist attacks that occurred on Friday 13 November 2015. But we have to draw attention to the other side of new digital technologies when users perceive virtual objects as authentic physical space, which leads to false impressions and memories. It is also worth mentioning that virtual reality project is not a separate single story, but a part of complex narratives that are conveyed across multiple platforms which can be classified as transmedia storytelling. ; Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты современного англоязычного медиапространства в контексте виртуальной реальности. Появление такой медиаплатформы, как VR-очки, определило новый формат подачи контента, а также привело к рождению иного вида журналистики - иммерсивной. На примере материалов «The New York Times», авторы которых являются первооткрывателями данного направления, показаны преимущества виртуальных технологий и как они способствуют усилению вовлеченности пользователя в нарратив. Рассмотрены, какие новостные сюжеты являются наиболее релевантными и перспективными для данной новой среды. В то же время автор статьи обращает внимание на то, что у новой технологии существует и оборотная сторона: виртуальный мир воспринимается реципиентом как аутентичная коммуникативная деятельность, в результате которой происходит подмена реальностей, формирование ложных впечатлений и воспоминаний. Кроме того, медиаспециалисты поднимают вопрос о профессионально-этических нормах журналистского поведения в данной области. Отмечается, что проекты виртуальный реальности - это не одиночный проект, а часть составного информационного продукта, трансмедийного повествования.

This paper describes one of the frequency ways of presenting the quality of goods and services - using the superlative degree of adjectives. The features of this quality presentation method are analized, subspecies of indications of high quality are distinguished: with the help of the synthetic form of an adjective that includes elative and superlative forms, as well as analytical and complex forms. The high efficiency of the elativate form is proved in comparison with the superlative one, and the possible variants of using the considered method of presenting quality in relation to the current legislation on advertising are given. About 150 texts of advertising messages of various commercial organizations (from microbusiness to large federal corporations) were used as the material for this article. Conclusions about the high efficiency of the described method of presenting the quality of goods and services were made. Moreover, recommendations for using this method in commercial advertising were proposed. ; В данной работе описывается один из частотных способов презентации качества товаров и услуг - с помощью превосходной степени имён прилагательных. Анализируются особенности указанного способа презентации качества, выделяются подвиды указания на высокое качество: с помощью синтетической формы прилагательного, включающей в себя элятивные и суперлативные формы, а также аналитической и сложной форм. Доказывается большая эффективность элятивной формы по сравнению с суперлативной, а также приводятся возможные варианты употребления рассматриваемого способа презентации качества в их соотношении с действующим законодательством о рекламе. Материалом для статьи послужили тексты рекламных сообщений коммерческих организаций различного масштаба: от микробизнеса до крупных корпораций федерального уровня. С помощью сплошной выборки рассмотрены около 150 рекламных текстов. Сделаны выводы о высокой эффективности описываемого способа презентации качества товаров и услуг и предложены рекомендации к использованию данного способа в коммерческой рекламе.

The article reviews the interaction between Standard Scottish English and Scots in various spheres of communication. Special attention is given to the linguistic status of Scots and historical and political factors that have shaped the current linguistic situation in Lowland Scotland. ; В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия литературного шотландского английского и скотс в различных коммуникативных сферах. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу лингвистического статуса скотс и историко-политическим факторам, сформировавшим современную языковую ситуацию в равнинной Шотландии.

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы эффективности центральной исполнительной власти современной России. Анализируются предпосылки недостаточной организованности системы, а также основные проблемы, с которыми столкнулась на данном этапе административная реформа. Кроме того, рассматриваются возможные перспективы реформы и повышения эффективности государственного управления в России. Делается вывод, что наибольшего эффекта реформа государственного управления может достичь только в рамках масштабной реорганизации всей политической системы. ; The article considers basic problems of efficiency of central executive power in modern Russia. Author examines a prerequisite of insufficient organization of the system, as well as the main problems arisen at this stage of administrative reform; the possible prospects of this reform and improving state administration in Russia are also analyzed. The author concludes that state administration reform can achieve the greatest effect only within a major reorganization of political system.

This article traces the forming process of the linguistic principles of
Moscow Printing Yard editors, which guided them in preparing the publication of
the Moscow ("First printed") Bible of 1663 on the basis of the text of the Ostrog
Bible of 1581. Results of the comparative analysis of spelling and grammatical corrections in the Psalter, the Four Gospels and in the Book of Genesis are presented.
It was found out that the degree of imperative corrections made to the language of
the Book of Genesis turned out to be significantly lower than in the Psalter and
Gospel texts. Optional corrections of the plural dative and accusative cases of valid
participle in the Book of Genesis are observed, contradictive and inconsistent corrections in functions of the letter zelo, digraph îÓ and ligature ó, è-octal and
1-decimal take place. Spelling matching of lexical homonyms язык as 'body part,
speech' (γλώσσα) and as 'people, tribe' (ἔθνος) was not implemented based on the
principle of antistich. It indicates the defects of correction work in relation to these
linguistic elements at the very beginning of work on the Moscow Bible. An indicator
that the Biblical work took place in several stages, and its criteria were developed
and approved directly during the preparation of the Biblical codex for publication,
is the presence of grammatical corrections in the Book of Genesis made in glosses
(correction of the aorist to the perfect on second person singular), i.e. asynchronous
with respect to corrections, the results which are refl ected in the main body of the
text.

The modern-day capitalistic economics model on which the 19th and 20th century business operate are based on Milton Friedman and Adam Smith stating that "if you continue to operate in your own self interest you will do the best good for society". Whilst this ideal is true in that we need to be aware of the economic responsibility of Archie Carroll's Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility to ensure business continuity, however this has not been able to address the globalisation and resource depletion issues faced by society and businesses. The main focus of this paper is to firstly, attempt to ascertain and verify the extent to which Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Development has prevailed in the South African global enterprises post-apartheid, and since the adoption of the The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa of 1996, King Report on Corporate Governance of 1994 and the Employment Equity Act No. 55 of 1998. Also examining the manner in which historical, political, and cultural factors affect Multinational Enterprises' (MNEs) actions and patterns of CSR, accompanied with the analysis of the idea of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) initiatives and the democratic government's devotion to address the socio-economic inequalities of the Historically Disadvantaged South Africans (HDSAs). ; Современная капиталистическая экономическая модель, на которой работает бизнес 19-го и 20-го века, основана на Милтоне Фридмане и Адаме Смите, которые заявляли "если вы продолжите работать в своих собственных интересах, вы сделаете лучшее благо для общества". Основное внимание в настоящей статье уделяется попыткам установить и проверить в какой степени Корпоративная социальная ответственность (КСО) и устойчивое развитие превалируют в Южноафриканских глобальных предприятиях после апартеида, а также после принятия Конституции Южно-Африканской Республики 1996 года. Рассмотрены исторические, политические и культурные факторы, влияющие на действия многонациональных предприятий и модели КСО, сопровождающиеся идеями и инициативами по расширению экономических возможностей чернокожего населения, и приверженности демократического правительства к решению проблемы социально-экономического неравенства исторически обездоленных Южноафриканцев.