American globalization, 1492-1850: trans-cultural consumption in Spanish Latin America
In: Early modern Iberian history in global contexts
In: Early modern Iberian history in global contexts
In: Journal of policy & governance, Band 2, Heft 2, S. 26-34
ISSN: 2564-212X
Children are the future of a country, and they should be at the center of the national development strategy and policies. However, these are also objects of vulnerability and abuse. Therefore, child protection and child-abuse prevention are the responsibilities of each country. In this article, the authors have mentioned and analyzed the following main issues: (i) The facts and the problem of child abuse in Vietnam; (ii) Causes of child abuse in Vietnam; (iii) Recommendations to improve laws and policies and the effectiveness of implementation of child abuse prevention and abatement in Vietnam.
In: Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Chemia, Band 67, Heft 4, S. 187-196
ISSN: 2065-9520
In: Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Chemia, Band 67, Heft 1, S. 245-256
ISSN: 2065-9520
GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, www.gecem.eu. ; https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9781003168058-18/goods-commodities-spanish-america-bartolom%C3%A9-yun-casalilla?context=ubx&refId=66fbcbb0-1b2e-4236-b63a-2e9eba872783 ; www.gecem.eu ; https://www.gecem.eu/publications/index.html ; This chapter shows that the introduction of Eurasian and African products in Latin America should be understood as one more phase in a longer wave of globalization across Eurasia, which had one of its pillars in the so-called medieval Islamic green revolution, of which Iberia was a cross-roads. Contrary to the model of ecological imperialism established by Crosby, the idea is defended that American globalization also meant the rise of very dynamic and hybrid ecosystems that would produce a new equilibrium and economic growth. The result is a more nuanced and constructive conception of ecological imperialism, which implied, on the other hand, a qualitative leap in the history of humanity that made America the main stage and the laboratory for the long-run development of unsustainable forms of exploitation. The complex mechanisms of diffusion and rejection of those products are also studied to underline how violence is inseparable from commerce or persuasion, as well as to what extent they are linked to deep social structural changes. The outcome is a path to consumerism that differs from the models normally used to understand what happened in Europe and a proposal to understand the history of consumption as inextricably associated with ecological history. ; GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, Horizon 2020, project hosted at UPO ; GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, Horizon 2020, project hosted at UPO
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GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme ; www.gecem.eu. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003168058-1/introduction-1-bartolom%C3%A9-yun-casalilla https://www.gecem.eu/publications/index.html ; This introduction summarizes the main ideas that this book develops, which are central to understanding American globalization from the perspective of the history of consumption. It points out the relevant role of states and political economies, maybe greater than in Europe, in the distribution and introduction of European, Asian and African products in the New World, which partly explains why this process is characterized by the combination of coercion, commercial transactions and emulation. But this research also emphasizes the agency of the original American peoples in the hybridization of consumption patterns resulting from the conquest and colonization, as well as the relevance of "horizontal" relationships among the subalterns themselves, due especially to the crucial role played by enslaved populations of African origin. However, the interactions among so many populations led not to homogeneous fusion but instead to great social and regional disparities. Given the depth and dramatic character of the transformations underway, these changes in consumption patterns must also be associated with profound alterations in the original ecosystems. ; GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, Horizon 2020, project hosted at UPO
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Throughout this internship, I, Abhi Pasupula, have worked with my internship mentor, Barry Federici, in order to help him start up a new service. This service is targeted specifically towards veterans and their paths in their lives after they retire from the military. The service is split up into two categories, those being Jobs and Veteran Benefits. Jobs entailed creating and implement a job board into our website for retired veterans to search for. Veteran benefits showcase a list of benefits that veterans are eligible for, divided up by Federal Benefits, State Benefits, Local Benefits, and a page for all available benefits. For the Job Board page on the website, we got into contact with a job board service known as Hiring Opps and spent many days working through the features and seeing which features would serve us the best for the website. In addition, we set up a Sandbox so that we could physically see the service in action. The benefits required more menial work, such as compiling the list of total benefits and categorizing them into states with links that lead to the state Veteran Benefits commission for more information. Once organized, the benefits were organized into 4 sections, each section having its own page on the website. Both of these websites were connected back to the original website, which served as a homepage for all the services. The homepage also had services to meet with my mentor, Mr. Federici. Working on both of these websites and services really opened my eyes to the professional world of Software Development, where there was so much more apart from just programming. Similar to this internship, the real world will require me to be able to voice my thoughts as well as put them down on paper and be able to explain them well to others, something that I believe this internship set me up for very well. ; https://digitalcommons.imsa.edu/intern_reports_2021/1004/thumbnail.jpg
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GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, www.gecem.eu. ; www.gecem.eu ; https://www.gecem.eu/publications/index.html ; Following a study on the world flows of American products during early globalization, here the authors examine the reverse process. By analyzing the imperial political economy, the introduction, adaptation and rejection of new food products in America, as well as of other European, Asian and African goods, American Globalization, 1492¿1850, addresses the history of consumerism and material culture in the New World, while also considering the perspective of the history of ecological globalization. This book shows how these changes triggered the formation of mixed imagined communities as well as of local and regional markets that gradually became part of a global economy. But it also highlights how these forces produced a multifaceted landscape full of contrasts and recognizes the plurality of the actors involved in cultural transfers, in which trade, persuasion and violence were entwined. The result is a model of the rise of consumerism that is very different from the ones normally used to understand the European cases, as well as a more nuanced vision of the effects of ecological imperialism, which was, moreover, the base for the development of unsustainable capitalism still present today in Latin America. ; GECEM Project (ERC-Starting Grant), ref. 679371, Horizon 2020, project hosted at UPO
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In: Sixteenth Century Essays & Studies 61
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- PART 1 Reconstructing and Representing the Original Landscape -- Chapter 1 On the Shores of Bohemia: Recovering Geography -- PART 2 Economic Theory and Practice in Early Modern History -- Chapter 2 City and Countryside in Spain: Changing Structures, Changing Relationships, 1450–1850 -- Chapter 3 Great Expectations: Early Modern History and the Social Sciences -- PART 3 Social and Cultural Matrices of Collective Destinies -- Chapter 4 Images of Society -- Chapter 5 Civilizations and Frontiers: Anthropology of the Early Modern Mediterranean -- PART 4 Crises and Transformations: Politics and People -- Chapter 6 Dust and Ashes: The History of Politics and War -- Chapter 7 The Longue Durée and Cycles of Revolt in European History -- PART 5 Constructing Identities from Mentalité -- Chapter 8 Early Modern Law and the Anthropological Imagination of Old European Culture -- Chapter 9 Strategies of Survival Minority Cultures in the Western Mediterranean -- PART 6 Worlds beyond the Mediterranean -- Chapter 10 Braudel and China -- Chapter 11 Plus Ultra: America and the Changing European Notions of Time and Space -- Contributors -- A Short Braudel Bibliography -- Index
In: Xue li shi 161
In: 血歷史 161
In: Historia global 12
In: Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
In: Springer eBooks
In: History
In: Springer eBook Collection
Introduction -- Part I The Iberian Grounds of the Early Modern Globalization of Europe -- Global Context and the Rise of Europe. Iberia and the Atlantic -- Iberian Overseas Expansion and European trade networks -- Domestic Expansion in the Iberian Kingdoms -- Conclusions Part I -- Part II State Building and Institutions -- The Empires of a Composite Monarchy (1521-1598): Problem or Solution? -- The Christalization of a Political Economy, c. 1580-1630 -- Conclusions Part II -- Part III Organizing and Paying for Global Empire, 1598-1668 -- Global Forces and European Competition -- The Luso-Spanish Composite Global Empire, 1598-1640 -- Ruptures, Resilient Empires and Small Divergences -- Conclusions Part III -- Epilogue
In: Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
This open access book analyses Iberian expansion by using knowledge accumulated in recent years to test some of the most important theories regarding Europe's economic development. Adopting a comparative perspective, it considers the impact of early globalization on Iberian and Western European institutions, social development and political economies. In spite of globalization's minor importance from the commercial perspective before 1750, this book finds its impact decisive for institutional development, political economies, and processes of state-building in Iberia and Europe. The book engages current historiographies and revindicates the need to take the concept of composite monarchies as a point of departure in order to understand the period's economic and social developments, analysing the institutions and societies resulting from contact with Iberian peoples in America and Asia. The outcome is a study that nuances and contests an excessively-negative yet prevalent image of the Iberian societies, explores the difficult relationship between empires and globalization and opens paths for comparisons to other imperial formations.
`Nuevos productos atlánticos, ciencia, guerra, economía y consumo en el Antiguo Régimen¿ (P09-HUM 5330), `Globalización Ibérica: redes entre Asia y Europa y los cambios en las pautas de consumo en Latinoamérica¿ (HAR2014-53797-P), GECEM (`Global Encounters between China and Europe www.gecem.eu), a project funded by the European Research Council-Starting Grant, ref. 679371 (under the European Union¿s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, Grupo Paidi (HUM-1000): Historia de la Globalizacion: Violencia, Negociacion e Interculturalidad ; Offers a leading analysis of the expansion of the Iberian empire expansion and the impact of early globalization on the Peninsula. Offers a comparative perspective on the impact of globalization on institutional development, the political economy, and processes of state-building in Europe. Contests a prevalent, excessively-negative image of the Iberian empire, counterpoising the difficult relationship between empires and globalization and opening the debate for comparisons to other imperial formations. ; Universidad Pablo de Olavide ; Versión del editor
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