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In: Welfare rights and responsibilitiesContesting social citizenship, S. 129-169
In: Inge Govaere, Erwan Lanon, Peter Van Elsuwege and Stanislas Adam (eds.), The European Union in the World: Essays in Honour of Marc Maresceau (Martinus Nijhoff, 2014, pp.541-555).
SSRN
Against a general consensus that welfare reform is at odds with liberalism, the question of its actual illiberalism is explored. More explicitly, the issue of the incompatibility of conditionality, essential to welfare reform, with liberalism is interrogated. It is contended that conditionality is not intrinsically illiberal. Nevertheless, the liberal does have bases for mistrusting conditionality where there is substantial contextual injustice. The justice of welfare reform therefore rests upon how extensively it is engaged with an agenda of more radical social transformation. References. K. Coddon
In: Key Ideas Ser
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- The broadening and deepening of welfare conditionality -- Conditionality, austerity and public opinion -- Conditionality and social control -- This book -- 2 The context for conditionality -- Targeting -- Generosity -- Entitlement -- Concluding comments -- 3 The techniques of conditionality -- Behavioural requirements -- Monitoring and verification -- Sanctions -- Incentives -- Concluding comments -- 4 The subjects of conditionality -- Unemployed people -- Tackling an underclass? The Anglosphere debate -- A need to activate? The European debate -- Targeting young people -- Expanding the reach to sick and disabled people -- Low-income families with children -- Social tenants -- Homeless people -- Enforcement -- Conditionality and coercion -- Persuasion -- Concluding comments -- 5 The impacts of conditionality -- Behavioural assumptions -- The challenge from behavioural economics -- More fundamental challenges -- Finding a middle ground -- Effectiveness -- Unintended, spill-over and scar effects -- Costs -- Alternatives -- Concluding comments -- 6 The ethics of conditionality -- Conditionality as an ethical 'problem' -- Rights -- Utilitarianism -- Contractualism -- Communitarianism -- Paternalism -- Social justice -- Concluding comments -- 7 Conclusions -- Putting conditionality in the spotlight -- Putting conditionality to the test -- Putting conditionality in context -- Bibliography -- Index
In: Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Band 24, Heft 4
ISSN: 1793-6705
The interdependence of options is common among compound options. Moreover, this interconnectedness is synonymous with probability theory-how a set of axioms are treated. The conditionality, where one option value is dependent on another option, has spilled over to option pricing, especially exchange options. However, it seems that no study has explored whether that simultaneous occurrence of two options is conditional or not. This study uses conditional approaches (Radon–Nikodým derivative and probability theory) to illustrate conditionality in an exchange option. Furthermore, hedging strategy is derived based on straddles. The results show that due to conditionality another exotic option, tri-conditional option (also known as triple option) is derived. The hedging of a triple option encompasses both dynamic and static techniques.
In: IMF Working Paper, S. 1-18
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Conditionality is mostly defined as the EU policy engendered for candidate countries. However, the mere use of conditionality by the EU does not essentially explain transferring of policies and EU rules towards the candidate countries. EU conditionality may be considered as a comprising approach but in certain policy areas or countries it might not be as successful as it was on other ones. The EU conditionality basically defined as a bargaining policy of affecting through reward, under which the EU provides inducements to candidate or neighbor countries to aligning with the conditions of the EU. In this study the explanatory power of conditionality would be questioned; so the main question will be "to what extent does the EU have influence on policy convergence in a candidate country that does not have a clear membership perspective? Taxation chapter in accession negotiations between Turkey and the EU has been chosen as the case of this research as providing to have an answer on this question. The main objective of this paper is 'analyzing the extent of EU conditionality on Turkish taxation policy.' Furthermore, it is argued in this study that "without a concrete incentive, European Union's impact on a candidate country would be limited."
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In: Key ideas
Welfare conditionality has become an idea of global significance in recent years. A 'hot topic' in North America, Australia, and across Europe, it has been linked to austerity politics, and the rise of foodbanks and destitution. In the Global South, where publicly funded welfare protection systems are often absent, conditional approaches have become a key tool employed by organisations pursuing human development goals. The essence of welfare conditionality lies in requirements for people to behave in prescribed ways in order to access cash benefits or other welfare support. These conditions are typically enforced through benefit 'sanctions' of various kinds, reflecting a new vision of 'welfare', focused more on promoting 'pro-social' behaviour than on protecting people against classic 'social risks' like unemployment. This new book in Routledge's Key Ideas series charts the rise of behavioural conditionality in welfare systems across the globe, its appeal to politicians of Right and Left, and its application to a growing range of social problems. Crucially it explores why, in the context of widespread use of conditional approaches as well as apparently strong public support, both the efficacy and the ethics of welfare conditionality remain so controversial. As such, Welfare Conditionality is essential reading for students, researchers, and commentators in social and public policy, as well as those designing and implementing welfare policies. --
Political conditionality involves the linking of development aid to certain standards of observance of human rights and (liberal) democracy in recipient countries. Although this may seem to be an innocent policy, it has the potential to bring about a dramatic change in the basic principles of the international system: putting human rights first means putting respect for individuals and rights before respect for the sovereignty of states
In: Aid and the Political Economy of Policy Change
In: From Global to Grassroots, S. 137-167
In: Southeast European Politics, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 44-55
In: Routledge Handbook of Democratization