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In: Public opinion quarterly: journal of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Band 45, Heft 4, S. 492-506
ISSN: 0033-362X
Compared are police, newspaper, TV, & public images of crime trends for the 7 US Federal Bureau of Investigation index crimes (homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, & motor vehicle theft) during a 3-month period in 1978, the relative occurrence f of these offenses, & characteristics of persons committing them. Media presentations of crime trends are found generally unrelated to trends in police statistics. Newspaper presentation of the relative distribution of crimes approximates police figures more closely than does TV presentation. Public views of the relative distribution of crimes but not of crime trends more closely approximate media presentations than police presentations. Possible reasons for these findings & their implications for crime news reporting are discussed. 3 Tables. Modified HA.
In: Dissent: a journal devoted to radical ideas and the values of socialism and democracy, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 74-79
ISSN: 0012-3846
Explores the legal gravity of hate, critiquing the argument for hate crime laws. The Matthew Shepard & James Byrd prosecutions are discussed before providing a brief historical overview of hate crime laws in the US. Legal responses to hate violence that do not look to regulate opinion are next looked at. It is argued that supporters of hate crime laws tend to expand the concept of conspiracy in a dangerous manner. Other problems related to intent, state of mind, & belief are touched on. The prospect that hate crime laws might lead to hate speech laws is addressed, & it is concluded that actual crimes should be punished rather than the motivating beliefs of offenders. Adapted from the source document.
In: International Journal of Conflict and Violence, Band 3, Heft 1, S. 23-39
I propose a dual conceptualization of violent crime. Since violent crime is both violence and crime, theories of aggression and deviance are required to understand it. I argue that both harm-doing and rule breaking are instrumental behaviors and that a bounded rational choice approach can account for both behaviors. However, while some of the causes of harm-doing and deviance (and violent and nonviolent crime) are the same, some are different. Theories of crime and deviance cannot explain why one only observes individual and group differences in violent crime and theories of aggression and violence cannot explain why one observes differences in all types of crimes. Such theories are "barking up the wrong tree.". Adapted from the source document.
In: Crime prevention studies 8
In: Changing Perspectives Ser.
Intro -- Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 The Late 19th Century -- Law Courts: Court of General Sessions BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Outrageous Rape BY CHICAGO TRIBUNE -- Interesting from Kansas BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Descent Upon the "Park Cruisers" -- Thirty-Eight Arrested BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Burglary and Heavy Robbery in New London BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Heavy Sentences for Murder, Manslaughter and Assault BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Childhood and Crime BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Hardships Suffered by Unionists BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- A Negro Outbreak BY THE NEW-ORLEANS BEE -- The Confession of Constance Kent BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- The Ring Again -- Another Batch of Indictments Against Tweed & Co. BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Applicants Ruled by Politics BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- A Remedy for Many Ills. The Great Demand Springing Up for Cocaine. BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- CHAPTER 2 The Early 20th Century -- Becker Wore Women's Clothes and Whiskers BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Gangsters Again Engaged in a Murderous War BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Bootleggers Seize Agent as Hijacker BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Liquor Still Flows into Boston BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Quintet Raids Drake Hotel BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Association Aids Crusade on Crime BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Anti-Crime Body to Organize Today BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Poverty and Crime. THE NEW YORK TIMES -- 30 Taken in Bronx Raid BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Champagne Seized in Hoboken Dry Raid BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Final Action at Capital -- Proclaims the End of the Prohibition Law BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- CHAPTER 3 The Mid-20th Century -- Prison Population Seen Up After War BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- Crime Increasing in Little Spain BY ALBERT J. GORDON -- 23 More Undesirables Are Seized in Times Square as Round-Up Spreads BY THE NEW YORK TIMES -- 'Hot Summer' Race Riots in North BY THE NEW YORK TIMES.
In: International journal of conflict and violence: IJCV, Band 3, Heft 1, S. 23-39
ISSN: 1864-1385
"The author proposes a dual conceptualization of violent crime. Since violent crime is both violence and crime, theories of aggression and deviance are required to understand it. He argues that both harm-doing and rule breaking are instrumental behaviors and that a bounded rational choice approach can account for both behaviors. However, while some of the causes of harm-doing and deviance (and violent and nonviolent crime) are the same, some are different. Theories of crime and deviance cannot explain why one only observes individual and group differences in violent crime and theories of aggression and violence cannot explain why one observes differences in all types of crimes. Such theories are 'barking up the wrong tree'." (author's abstract)
Inspired by the theme and written for the Seminario Internacional de Direcito, Democracia & Sustentabilidade, 13-14 de agosto de 2015, IMED, Passo Fundo, this article examines the effects of the crimes of the powerful as represented by multinational corporations, state organizations, and non-state actors alike in the context of geopolitics and the globalization of capital. The essay sets out to exhaustively define the crimes of the powerful while providing an overview of the globalization of crime and victimization. Additionally, as a matter of discussing the relations of the globalization of crime, capital, and social control, I summarize the primary lessons learned from The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful (2015) that I was the Editor for and contributor to. Finally, I conclude by responding to the dialectical question of whether the current economic recessions, contractions, and unchecked expansion of financial and corporate wealth are sustainable and represent a prototype of things to come or are not sustainable and represent the need for the development of alternative archetypes of change and sustainability?Key Words Crime; Globalization; Political Economy; Powerful; Sustainable RESUMOinspirado pelo tema e escrito para o Seminário Internacional de Direito, Democracia e Sustentabilidade, 13-14 de agosto de 2015, IMED, Passo Fundo, este artigo examina os crimes dos poderosos, representados pelas corporações multinacionais, organizações estatais e atores não estatais, tanto no contexto da geopolítica quanto da globalização do capital. O ensaio visa a definir exaustivamente os crimes dos poderosos , proporcionando uma visão geral da globalização do crime e da vitimização. Além disso, para discutir as relações da globalização do crime, do capital, e do controle social , eu resumirei as principais lições aprendidas a partir de The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful (2015), do qual eu fui editor e colaborador. Por fim, concluo respondendo à questão dialética de se a atual recessão econômica, as contrações e a expansão desenfreada de riqueza financeira e corporativa são sustentáveis e representam um protótipo de coisas para vir ou não são sustentáveis e representam a necessidade de desenvolver arquétipos alternativos de mudança e de sustentabilidade?Palavras-chave: Crime; Globalização; Economia Política; Poderosos; Sustentável
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In: Global issues in crime and justice
"As politicians and the media perpetuate the stereotype of the "common criminal," crimes committed by the powerful remain for the most part invisible or are reframed as a "bad decision" or a "rare mistake." This is a topic that remains marginalized within the field of criminology and criminal justice, yet crimes of the powerful cause more harm, perpetuate more inequalities, and result in more victimization than street crimes. Crimes of the Powerful: Beyond White Collar Crime is the first textbook to bring together and show the symbiotic relationships between the related fields of state crime, white-collar crime, corporate crime, financial crime and organized crime, and environmental crime. Dawn L. Rothe and David Kauzlarich introduce the many types of crimes, their theoretical relevance, and issues surrounding regulations and social controls for crimes of the powerful. Themes covered include: media, culture, and the Hollywoodization of crimes of the powerful; theoretical understanding and the study of the crimes of the powerful; typology of crimes of the powerful with examples and case studies; victims of the crimes of the powerful; the regulation and resistance of elite crime. Fully updated and revised, the new edition includes new chapters on occupational crime, crimes against the environment, and further coverage of representations of resistance to crimes of the powerful in popular culture. An ideal introductory text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking modules on the crimes of the powerful, white-collar crime, state crime, and green criminology, this text includes chapter summaries, activities and discussion questions, and lists of additional resources including films, websites, regulatory agencies and additional readings"--
In: Introducing issues with opposing viewpoints
What causes crime? -- How should crime be punished? -- How can crime be reduced?
In: Issues in Crime and Justice
Referencing a broad range of cases of state crime and international institutions of control, State Criminality provides a general framework and survey-style discussion of the field for teaching undergraduate and graduate students, and it serves as a useful general reference point for scholars of state crime
In: Global Issues in Crime and Justice Ser.
Cover -- Endorsement -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction to White-Collar Crime and Crimes of the Powerful -- The Sutherland Legacy -- The Yale School of Thought -- Summary of Sutherland Legacy and the Yale Tradition -- Crimes of the Powerful and White-Collar Crime as Contested Topics -- Scope of Crimes of the Powerful -- Costs of the Crimes of the Powerful -- Summary -- Activities and Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 2 Media, Culture, and Crimes of the Powerful -- Everyday Life: How We Come to Know About Crimes of the Powerful -- The Hollywoodization of Crimes of the Powerful -- Film and Television, Hollywood Style -- Social Media -- Summary -- Activities and Discussion Questions -- Additional Resources -- References -- Chapter 3 Theoretical Understandings of Crimes of the Powerful -- Purpose of Theory -- Types of Theories -- Criminology and Beyond -- Systems Analysis -- Power -- Political Economy -- Anomie -- Organizational Theories -- Learning Theories -- Techniques of Neutralization -- Rational Choice -- Feminist, Queer, and Critical Race Theories -- Summary -- Activities and Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 4 The Symbiotic Nature of Crimes of the Powerful -- Driving Forces Behind Crimes of the Powerful -- Summary -- Activities and Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 5 Occupational Crime -- Occupational Crimes: From Ponzi Schemes to Embezzlement to Fraud and More -- Technocrime and Cybercrime -- Summary -- Activities and Discussion Questions -- Additional Resources -- References -- Chapter 6 Corporate Crime -- The Corporation: Personhood, Rights, and Legal Power -- Corporate Wealth and Conglomerate/Monopoly Ownership -- Lobby Power.
In: Crimes of the powerful
"Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the complex relations between crime, law and the state in the reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work addressing this gap. This book brings together leading international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearces book and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause - can be addressed and resisted."--Provided by publisher.