Suchergebnisse

This scientific work has been devoted to research one of the most important categories of economic development, namely the government debt of Ukraine. The state budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover this deficit has led to the formation of a significant increase in government debt in Ukraine. The current economic situation in Ukraine is characterized by threatening the growth of the debt burden, which is one of the basic factors slowdown of the economy. The main reasons for the growth of public debt are: an unprecedented political crisis and the continued military conflict in the east; deep economic recession caused by the rearrangement of economic ties with international partners and the destruction of infrastructure and industrial projects in parts of the country; funding the state budget deficit from government borrowing, which growth is largely due to increasing defense spending and public debt service. The large size of the internal and external debt, increase of costs for maintenance of this debt necessitated to solve the problem of national debt, and therefore find ways to improve its management mechanism. The more burdensome accumulated external and internal debt are for the state, the more maintenance involved in the interaction with the functioning of the economy and its financial system. Classification of external debt of Ukraine is proposed in the article, which will help to identify financial threats that Ukraine faces. It also was reviewed and analyzed the structure of external debt dynamics for the 2008-2015.

This scientific work has been devoted to research one of the most important categories of economic development, namely the government debt of Ukraine. The state budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover this deficit has led to the formation of a significant increase in government debt in Ukraine. The current economic situation in Ukraine is characterized by threatening the growth of the debt burden, which is one of the basic factors slowdown of the economy. The main reasons for the growth of public debt are: an unprecedented political crisis and the continued military conflict in the east; deep economic recession caused by the rearrangement of economic ties with international partners and the destruction of infrastructure and industrial projects in parts of the country; funding the state budget deficit from government borrowing, which growth is largely due to increasing defense spending and public debt service. The large size of the internal and external debt, increase of costs for maintenance of this debt necessitated to solve the problem of national debt, and therefore find ways to improve its management mechanism. The more burdensome accumulated external and internal debt are for the state, the more maintenance involved in the interaction with the functioning of the economy and its financial system. Classification of external debt of Ukraine is proposed in the article, which will help to identify financial threats that Ukraine faces. It also was reviewed and analyzed the structure of external debt dynamics for the 2008-2015.

The article discusses the impact of mass communication on the formation of public opinion on migration movements in Europe in 2018 among the citizens of the host country. A number of patterns of shaping society's attitude towards migrants were identified, as well as the reasons for the incitement of hatred towards immigrants. The content of articles of American and European news media was also analyzed. Thematic areas in which the media present migrants are most often identified. This choice of editions is explained by the purpose of identifying the general trends and differences between information resources, the target audience of which is the population of different countries – the USA, the UK and European countries in general. The media reflects the processes taking place within and around society. Results contain the context in which a journalist poses a particular problem of great importance for the subsequent perception. The humanistic orientation of European Union policy has become the basis for the creation of programs that provide benefits for refugees, contribute to improving their living conditions, and facilitate the process of crossing borders to save them from the above factors. This is why we have taken into account the period of the 2018 migration crisis. The analysis revealed thematic areas in which the mass media most often present displaced people, which testifies to the general concepts in which society views the problem of migration adaptation. Mass media is not only an indicator of the society response to immigration movements, but also shapes consumers` opinion on information regarding migrants.

The article explores the essence and nature of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which in combination with the coronavirus network infodemia caused the community to plunge into a deep systemic crisis. Society has faced global challenges, which need to be addressed through a series of well-considered measures, primarily state support for small and medium-sized businesses, stimulating job growth, improving the investment climate and attracting investment. The uniqueness and features of the coronary crisis are emphasized. After all, the COVID-19 pandemic is the first experience in recent history when a purely biological factor has acquired a virtually independent life in the social sphere and has shown superpower in influencing the political, legal, socio-economic spheres, interstate relations and community life, dictating behavior national communities, in which the imperatives of health and life clearly prevail over previously inviolable values. The assessments made by scientists-analysts concerning the forecasts of the coronary crisis and the factors that pose a threat to the world economy are considered. Ukraine found itself in a new system of risks associated with the global economic recession, which prompted a slowdown in economic dynamics. The authors analyze the impact of the introduction of strict quarantine conditions on various areas of economic activity in Ukraine. The decline in business activity provoked by the pandemic, the deteriorating situation in world markets for a number of manufactured goods, the weakening of investment activity, etc. has led to a decline in all sectors of the economy. Analysis of real GDP showed that in 2020 the economy returned to 2012. Accordingly, the performance indicators of the state budget of Ukraine have significantly decreased. The country's banking system is also in a difficult situation. However, the situation in the money market remains stable and the banking system has a fairly high level of liquidity. Banks have sufficient resources for uninterrupted operation, even in a deteriorating mood of the population and business under the influence of negative news from world markets. For the first time in history during the crisis, banking institutions did not become a factor in increasing economic instability. ; Розглянуто особливості та характер економічної кризи, спричиненої пандемією COVID-19; оцінки, зроблені науковцями-аналітиками стосовно прогнозів перебігу коронакризи і факторів, які несуть загрозу світовій економіці. Україна опинилася в новій системі ризиків, пов'язаних зі світовою економічною рецесією, що спонукало сповільнення економічної динаміки. Проведено аналіз впливу введення суворих карантинних умов на різні сфери економічної діяльності в Україні. Зменшення ділової активності, спровоковане пандемією, погіршенням кон'юнктури на світових ринках низки промислових товарів, послабленням інвестиційної діяльності тощо спричинило зниження показників усіх секторів економіки. Аналіз реального ВВП показав, що 2020 року економіка повернулася до показників 2012 року. Відповідно значно знизилися показники виконання державного бюджету України. Банківська система країни також перебуває у складних умовах. Однак ситуація на грошово-кредитному ринку залишається стабільною і банківська система має досить високий рівень ліквідності. Банки володіють достатніми ресурсами для безперебійної діяльності навіть в умовах погіршення настроїв населення і бізнесу під впливом негативних новин зі світових ринків. Уперше в історії під час кризи банківські установи не стали фактором посилення економічної нестабільності.

The article explores the essence and nature of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which in combination with the coronavirus network infodemia caused the community to plunge into a deep systemic crisis. Society has faced global challenges, which need to be addressed through a series of well-considered measures, primarily state support for small and medium-sized businesses, stimulating job growth, improving the investment climate and attracting investment. The uniqueness and features of the coronary crisis are emphasized. After all, the COVID-19 pandemic is the first experience in recent history when a purely biological factor has acquired a virtually independent life in the social sphere and has shown superpower in influencing the political, legal, socio-economic spheres, interstate relations and community life, dictating behavior national communities, in which the imperatives of health and life clearly prevail over previously inviolable values. The assessments made by scientists-analysts concerning the forecasts of the coronary crisis and the factors that pose a threat to the world economy are considered. Ukraine found itself in a new system of risks associated with the global economic recession, which prompted a slowdown in economic dynamics. The authors analyze the impact of the introduction of strict quarantine conditions on various areas of economic activity in Ukraine. The decline in business activity provoked by the pandemic, the deteriorating situation in world markets for a number of manufactured goods, the weakening of investment activity, etc. has led to a decline in all sectors of the economy. Analysis of real GDP showed that in 2020 the economy returned to 2012. Accordingly, the performance indicators of the state budget of Ukraine have significantly decreased. The country's banking system is also in a difficult situation. However, the situation in the money market remains stable and the banking system has a fairly high level of liquidity. Banks have sufficient resources for uninterrupted operation, even in a deteriorating mood of the population and business under the influence of negative news from world markets. For the first time in history during the crisis, banking institutions did not become a factor in increasing economic instability. ; Розглянуто особливості та характер економічної кризи, спричиненої пандемією COVID-19; оцінки, зроблені науковцями-аналітиками стосовно прогнозів перебігу коронакризи і факторів, які несуть загрозу світовій економіці. Україна опинилася в новій системі ризиків, пов'язаних зі світовою економічною рецесією, що спонукало сповільнення економічної динаміки. Проведено аналіз впливу введення суворих карантинних умов на різні сфери економічної діяльності в Україні. Зменшення ділової активності, спровоковане пандемією, погіршенням кон'юнктури на світових ринках низки промислових товарів, послабленням інвестиційної діяльності тощо спричинило зниження показників усіх секторів економіки. Аналіз реального ВВП показав, що 2020 року економіка повернулася до показників 2012 року. Відповідно значно знизилися показники виконання державного бюджету України. Банківська система країни також перебуває у складних умовах. Однак ситуація на грошово-кредитному ринку залишається стабільною і банківська система має досить високий рівень ліквідності. Банки володіють достатніми ресурсами для безперебійної діяльності навіть в умовах погіршення настроїв населення і бізнесу під впливом негативних новин зі світових ринків. Уперше в історії під час кризи банківські установи не стали фактором посилення економічної нестабільності.

У статті представлено результати ініційованого та проведеного авторами дослідження в рамках проекту «Продовольчий кошик жителя м. Чернівці». Проведено аналіз споживчої поведінки населення регіону на продовольчому ринку. Презентовано результати додаткового пробного дослідження структури продовольчого кошику домогосподарств м. Чернівці. Визначено та систематизовано чинники, які впливають на поведінку споживачів у контексті соціально-економічної специфіки параметрів розвитку продовольчого ринку регіону. Зроблено висновок щодо основних загроз, зумовлених зміною структури продовольчого кошика та раціону споживання. ; The research of regional food market in the light of changing consumer behaviour during the crisis is caused by the importance of food market as the main indicator: of trust to regional authorities and their ability to control and stabilize the main regional markets, perception and results of reforms, food security in the region. The decisions on the need for intervention in market processes, including food market, should be based on the research of consumer behavior: their advantages, preferences, reactions on changing prices, incomes, tastes, political and social factors etc. The aim of the article is to analyze consumer behaviour of population of the region in food market, to determine and systematize factors that affect it in the context of socio-economic specificity of parameters of food market development. The results of the first phase of the project "Food basket of the resident of Chernivtsi city" which was initiated by the authors allow to make a conclusion which products Ukrainian people consume during the crisis and which ones don't. The authors have collected the information about the structure and characteristics of food products consumption by residents of Chernivtsi and identified potential markers of disproportions in the system of food products supply to the markets of the city in order to avoid in future speculative price increase for basic foods and to create the foundations of food safety of Chernivtsi. Additional test investigation of the structure of household food basket of Chernivtsi has allowed the authors to gather and organize the information concerning the list of basic products which form food basket, to clarify the places of purchasing, their frequency in focus groups of consumers of different ages, family status, social status etc. It is established that restructuring of consumer basket of the population of Chernivtsi is affected by: inflation processes, caused in majority by national currency devaluation; panic moods, caused by military and political events at the East of Ukraine and the uncertainty of the residents of Chernivtsi of the presence of mechanisms for realization of food safety system and sometimes even the wish of central and regional authorities to discuss these issues at appropriate level, world prices fluctuation for grain, and, as a result, higher prices for basic groats and other. To prevent further price speculations regional authorities based on a constant monitoring should quickly apply trade interventions, instruments of state regulation and measures to stimulate regional producers and wholesale suppliers.

The research of regional food market in the light of changing consumer behaviour during the crisis is caused by the importance of food market as the main indicator: of trust to regional authorities and their ability to control and stabilize the main regional markets, perception and results of reforms, food security in the region. The decisions on the need for intervention in market processes, including food market, should be based on the research of consumer behavior: their advantages, preferences, reactions on changing prices, incomes, tastes, political and social factors etc. The aim of the article is to analyze consumer behaviour of population of the region in food market, to determine and systematize factors that affect it in the context of socio-economic specificity of parameters of food market development. The results of the first phase of the project "Food basket of the resident of Chernivtsi city" which was initiated by the authors allow to make a conclusion which products Ukrainian people consume during the crisis and which ones don't. The authors have collected the information about the structure and characteristics of food products consumption by residents of Chernivtsi and identified potential markers of disproportions in the system of food products supply to the markets of the city in order to avoid in future speculative price increase for basic foods and to create the foundations of food safety of Chernivtsi. Additional test investigation of the structure of household food basket of Chernivtsi has allowed the authors to gather and organize the information concerning the list of basic products which form food basket, to clarify the places of purchasing, their frequency in focus groups of consumers of different ages, family status, social status etc. It is established that restructuring of consumer basket of the population of Chernivtsi is affected by: inflation processes, caused in majority by national currency devaluation; panic moods, caused by military and political events at the East of Ukraine and the uncertainty of the residents of Chernivtsi of the presence of mechanisms for realization of food safety system and sometimes even the wish of central and regional authorities to discuss these issues at appropriate level, world prices fluctuation for grain, and, as a result, higher prices for basic groats and other. To prevent further price speculations regional authorities based on a constant monitoring should quickly apply trade interventions, instruments of state regulation and measures to stimulate regional producers and wholesale suppliers. ; У статті представлено результати ініційованого та проведеного авторами дослідження в рамках проекту «Продовольчий кошик жителя м. Чернівці». Проведено аналіз споживчої поведінки населення регіону на продовольчому ринку. Презентовано результати додаткового пробного дослідження структури продовольчого кошику домогосподарств м. Чернівці. Визначено та систематизовано чинники, які впливають на поведінку споживачів у контексті соціально-економічної специфіки параметрів розвитку продовольчого ринку регіону. Зроблено висновок щодо основних загроз, зумовлених зміною структури продовольчого кошика та раціону споживання.

It is determined that crisis consultations represent a set of measures aimed at stabilizing the situation of a particular subject, solving a set of problems associated with the maximum increase in the efficiency of the activity. The following types of crisis consultations are singled out: direct consultations of managers; implementation of advisory activities (consultations on emerging problems, diagnosis of the organization, definition of a crisis strategy, development of a plan of measures for crisis prevention, risk assessment and follow-up of its implementation, support of the organization during the implementation of the plan for crisis prevention, development of preventive measures in relation to avoidance of crisis phenomena); crisis reflexive games (training of managers and staff); case study review; use of benchmarking methods. The role of crisis analysis in conducting crisis consultations has been determined. It was emphasized that crisis analysis enables to prevent and plan possible crisis situations, ways of their neutralization and overcoming with minimal expenses for the organization. The role functions of crisis advisers are determined. The stages of crisis management (according to R. Heath) are revealed: prevention – prevention of crisis risks, analysis of losses for business; readiness – awareness of the probability of crises, staff training; salvation – drawing up plans, preventing consequences; recovery – recovery of effective production, assessment of the crisis. The types of crisis management are distinguished: preventive, aimed at analyzing the indicators of the crisis and identifying its causes and factors for timely prevention or minimization of possible crisis processes; an anticipatory, the essence of which is to develop goals and objectives for leadership in order to prevent crisis phenomena. A demarcation of crisis management and risk management has been conducted: if crisis management is primarily a process of responding to already existing serious threats to one or another organization or to events that have already occurred, risk management is associated with the process of identifying certain risks mainly for future activities organization, as well as the appropriate acceptance of these risks or their elimination. ; Определено, что кризисные консультации представляют собой набор мероприятий, направленных на стабилизацию положения того или иного субъекта, решение комплекса проблем, связанных с повышением эффективности деятельности. Подчеркнуто, что кризисный анализ как составляющая кризисных консультаций дает возможность предупредить и спланировать возможные кризисные ситуации, способы их нейтрализации и преодоления с минимальными затратами для организации. Выделены типы кризисного управления: превентивное, направленное на анализ индикаторов кризиса и выявления его причин и факторов для своевременного предупреждения или минимизации масштабов возможных кризисных процессов; антиципативное, суть которого заключается в разработке целей и задач для руководства, чтобы предотвратить кризисные явления. Проведена демаркация кризисного менеджмента и риск-менеджмента: если кризисный менеджмент в основном является процессом реагирования на уже существующие серьезные угрозы для той или иной организации или на события, которые уже произошли, то риск-менеджмент связан с процессом идентификации определенных рисков преимущественно для будущей деятельности организации, а также соответствующего принятия этих рисков или их устранения. ; Визначено, що кризові консультації являють собою набір заходів, що спрямовані на стабілізацію становища того чи іншого суб'єкта, вирішення комплексу проблем, пов'язаних якнайбільшим підвищенням ефективності діяльності. Підкреслено, що кризовий аналіз як складова кризових консультацій дає можливість попередити та спланувати можливі кризові ситуації, способи їх нейтралізації та подолання з мінімальними витратами для організації. Виділено типи кризового управління: превентивне, що спрямоване на аналіз індикаторів кризи та виявлення її причин та факторів для вчасного попередження або мінімізації масштабів можливих кризових процесів; антиципативне, суть якого полягає у розробці цілей та завдань для керівництва з метою запобігання кризовим явищам. Проведена демаркація кризового менеджменту і ризик-менеджменту: якщо кризовий менеджмент здебільшого є процесом реагування на вже існуючі серйозні загрози для тої чи іншої організації або на події, які вже відбулися, то ризик-менеджмент пов'язаний з процесом ідентифікації певних ризиків переважно для майбутньої діяльності організації, а також відповідного прийняття цих ризиків або їх усунення.

The paper outlines the current state of the national economy's regional development. By applying the integral indicators presented in the Methods of monitoring and evaluation of implementation of the state regional policy, the author has rated the development of regions and analyzed a gap in their levels of growth. Through the use of methods for identifying depressed areas of the European Union, the level of regional erosion is determined. On that basis, the necessity of overcoming institutional asymmetries that may arise in the process of creating conditions for dynamic and well-balanced development of Ukraine's regions is pointed out. Based on the comparative analysis of foreign practice of crisis management, key approaches to its implementation are described. It is concluded that crisis management is rather searching for opportunities than expecting or forecasting destructive results and finding adaptive solutions.The article describes the essential determinants of regional crisis management, and sets both long-term and short-term goals for crisis management. A particular attention is paid to the necessity of upgrading of management tools and techniques for regional development. It is pointed out that a system of strategic planning of area development should not be based only "on the achieved results", but should take into consideration crisis initiatives of all sectors of economy and forecast built-in stabilizers that will ensure balanced development. In order to stimulate structural reforms aimed at crisis development of areas, it is necessary to use internal and external financial resources. A special emphasis is placed on the potential grant support and contributions from European structural funds.The practical significance of the research lies in the growing importance of institutional framework and organizational support of crisis management of areas, which should be based on a strategic cross-sectoral partnership.The article proves that crisis management of areas should focus on establishing an enabling environment for inclusive development through support of entrepreneurial initiatives and implementation of investment projects aimed at sustainable and innovative growth of areas; creation of employment opportunities, attraction and retention of highly qualified personnel and maintenance of areas' creative capacities.

Сучасні кризові тенденції в країнах Південної Європи потребують комплексного аналізу для якісного формування антикризової стратегії держави. Особливістю цієї статті стало відкриття автором «евдемоністичного парадоксу», застосування якого, дозволить вирішити кризові процеси не тільки у випадку країн Південної Європи, але й стосовно будь-якого суб'єкта міжнародних відносин. Відкриття відбулося в процесі авторської розробки конфлікту цілей перфекціонізму. ; Contemporary crisis tendencies in the South Europe countries require a comprehensive analysis to formulate the high-quality anti-crisis strategy of the state. The distinctiveness of this article is the discovery of «the eudaimonistic paradox» by the author. The application of the eudaimonistic paradox will solve the problems of the crisis processes. Moreover, it solves not only the case of the South Europe countries, but also respectively to any subject of international relations. Discovery was made during the author's research and development of the perfectionism purposes conflict. ; Современные кризисные тенденции в странах Южной Европы требуют комплексного анализа для качественного формирования антикризисной стратегии государства. Особенностью этой статьи стало открытие автором «эвдемонистического парадокса», применение которого, позволит разрешить кризисные процессы не только в случае стран Южной Европы, но и относительно любого субъекта международных отношений. Открытие произошло в процессе авторской разработки конфликта целей перфекционизма.

Компаративистский аналіз причин політичних криз в Україні в ХХІ століттіна основі дослідження українського геоцентричного фактора світової кризи і на базі авторської методології постакадемізму, у взаємозв'язку з експертної методикою «зворотного зв'язку» ; Comparative Analysis of the causes of the political crisis in Ukraine in the XXI century, based on a study Ukrainian geocentric factor of the global crisis on the basis of the author's methodology post-academism, in conjunction with expert technique of «feedback».Analysis of the content and titles of political science articles published in the Ukrainian scientific journals and scientific collections revealed the lack of studies and publications on the topics of «Ukrainian political crisis» and «causes of the Ukrainian political crisis.» So, the analysis of the titles of 170 political science articles published in the anthology «Grani» in 2004-2007., Showed no articles on these topics. And in the journal «Viche» in 2007 and in 2014 there also were no articles on these topics. At the same time in the journals in other scientific journals and scientific collections there are articles on «orange revolution» and «revolution of dignity.» This political science nonsense when we study the revolution and analyze the causes of political crisis caused by the revolution. ; Компаративистский анализ причин политических кризисов в Украине в ХХІвеке на основе исследования украинского геоцентрического фактора мирового кризиса и на базе авторской методологии постакадемизма, во взаимосвязи с экспертной методикой «обратной связи»

Nowadays, media act as a conduit between governmental authorities and the public. The adjusted mechanism of interaction between public authorities and the media, effective and open information policy of the state, filling the information space with key messages today are just some of the main government's tasks in overcoming the crisis. The purpose of this article is to explore the main trends that exist in Ukrainian political and information spheres in order to develop anti-crisis tools for the effective formation of the media reputation of governmental authorities of Ukraine. In the process of research, a number of general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular, structural-functional, comparative, qualitative-quantitative, empirical research, etc. The lack of clear communication strategy, professional anti-crisis structural units for information monitoring and analysis, insufficient diagnostics of citizens' reaction to communication messages and attempts to resolve conflicts and crises situations cause the decrease of Ukraine's reputation in the international arena, makes it impossible for the public authorities to resolve crisis issues and inform the citizens during crisis and emergency situations. As a result of the research, it was stated that there is a lack of articulation of meaningful answers to painful questions and purposeful concentration of media and public attention to help to solve problems instead of spreading destructive sentiments. Under the new conditions of information space globalization and information wars, the state is obliged to bring Ukraine's media legislation to European standards, ensure national interests' preservation, take timely measures to protect vulnerable groups from potentially harmful content, without hindering the right to freedom of speech. Under these conditions, the level of trust in state institutions is dramatically falling and, public authorities should closely collaborate with civil society organizations. One of the key diagnostic methods ...

Subject of study is the peculiarities of economic relations that develop between the subjects of the international economy in the conditions of the global crisis. The purpose of the article is to update: the process of globalization of the economic sphere in the context of large–scale liberalization of legislative regulation of relations in most countries; aimed at facilitating financial flows and guaranteeing the national regime to foreign capital. Methodology of work – the position of theories of international economics and finance, the concept of sustainable development. On the basis of the system analysis the factors of intrafirm turnover of TNCs influencing character of economic processes in Ukraine are defined. Using the methods of statistical and expert analysis, the prospects for the development of environmentally friendly hydrogen energy in the world are determined. The methods of structuring and synthesis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the potential for the development of the hydrogen economy in Ukraine. Results of the work –.Conceptualized environmentally friendly hydrogen energy (BE) in: 1. In terms of «hydrogen economy», which includes: 1) production of hydrogen from water using non–renewable energy sources (hydrocarbons, nuclear energy); 2) production of hydrogen using renewable energy sources (biomass); 3) reliable transportation and storage of hydrogen; 4) the use of hydrogen in industry, transport (land, air); 2. Contexts of theoretical discourse: K. Polanyi (Polanyi Karl), Sallins Marshall (Sahlins Marshall) on the violation of the relationship between the concepts of «reciprocity» and «redistribution»; the paradoxes of William Stanley Jevons and Allais Maurice; concepts of G. Tullock, R. Tollison, J. Buchanan, G. Olson on rent and information asymmetry; 3. Within asphacefatronics as a scientific field of security, which is based on energy information processes in biosphere, social, large technical systems 4. Analysis of the state and composition of: mineral resources (SME); mineral ...

This paper analyzed the essence of the concept of revolution. For example, the research stages of revolutionary ideas based on "Dignity Revolution" formed more concrete understanding of the concepts. Through the explication of the concept formed the essence of completed and unfinished revolution. Key words : revolution , analysis , terminology, political crisis , political evolution. ; Проаналізовано суть поняття «революція». Використовуючи приклади дослідження етапів реалізації революційних ідей на основі «революції гідності», визначено конкретизованіше розуміння цього терміна. За допомогою експлікації поняття сформовано суть завершеної та незавершеної революції. Ключові слова: революція, аналіз, термінологія, політична криза, політична еволюція.

The relevance of the research topic is unquestionable according to the importance of the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis" in public and scientific discourses of the European Union and the world. However, according to our observations, existing studies a priori are based on the objective nature of the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis" and almost do not take into consideration its subjective (discursive-cognitive) nature. Thus, the goal of our study is to clarify the impact of perceptions of the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis" on the European integration project (European Union). The research topic is based on systemic and interdisciplinary approaches, as well as on discursive and cognitive approaches, the use of which, to a large extent, have disclosed the subjective nature of the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis". In addition, a number of special scientific methods were used. In particular, descriptive and prognostic, sociological and content analysis, historicalgenetic and problem-chronological, etc. Finally, it has been found that the practical development of this problem depends, to a large extent, on how the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis" is covered at the global, pan-European and national levels. Moreover, even the question of "correct" terminology (as well as the question of related accents and connotations) becomes a "battlefield" of competing discursive practices, through which various actors try to influence the decision-making processes. The campaign for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union is indicative in this sense. At the same time, the problem of the European Union's unity, that was revealed and strengthened by the "European migration crisis"/"European refugee crisis" is not limited to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. It is correctly perceived as a "crisis of EU governance", a "crisis of EU solidarity" and so on. ; Актуальність дослідження не викликає ...