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▪ Abstract  This paper provides a survey of critical discourse analysis (CDA), a recent school of discourse analysis that concerns itself with relations of power and inequality in language. CDA explicitly intends to incorporate social-theoretical insights into discourse analysis and advocates social commitment and interventionism in research. The main programmatic features and domains of enquiry of CDA are discussed, with emphasis on attempts toward theory formation by one of CDA's most prominent scholars, Norman Fairclough. Another section reviews the genesis and disciplinary growth of CDA, mentions some of the recent critical reactions to it, and situates it within the wider picture of a new critical paradigm developing in a number of language-oriented (sub) disciplines. In this critical paradigm, topics such as ideology, inequality, and power figure prominently, and many scholars productively attempt to incorporate social-theoretical insights into the study of language.

Intro -- Critical Discourse Analysis: An Interdisciplinary Perspective -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Introductory Aspects of Critical Discourse Analysis -- Critical Discourse Analysis: An Overview -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis -- Key Concepts in CDA -- Conclusion -- References -- Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Linguistics -- Sociolinguistics -- Pragmatics -- Conclusion -- References -- Systematic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Use of Systemic Functional Linguistics in CDA -- Four Grammatical Concepts for CDA -- Conclusion -- References -- What Is a Text? Questions of Boundaries and Limits -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Interrogating the Idea of 'Text' -- Bourdieu: Thinking about Limits -- Text, Context and Commentary -- Conclusion -- References -- Applying Membership Categorisation Analysis to Discourse: When the "Tripwire Critique' Is not Enough -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Categorial Organisation: Membership Categorisation -- Membership Categorisation Devices -- Conclusion -- References -- Critical Discourse Analysis and the Problem of Methodology -- Abstract -- Introduction -- CDA and Methodology -- Three Critical Questions for Methodological Debate in CDA -- Reflexivity and Methodology: The Case of Ethnography -- Conclusion -- References -- The Antinomies of Power in Critical Discourse Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Power as Domination: Negative Power -- Power as Knowledge: Positive Power -- Reformulating a Critical Discourse Ethics -- Conclusion -- References -- Being Self-critical in Research as a Meaning Making Process -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Meaning of Meaning -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Critical Discourse Analysis across Disciplines.

The study is about Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) which aimed to explore ideology in protest songs of Punk Rock music. The protest emerges due to dissatisfaction with any program or policy of the government or other organization. The musician sees these relevant parties as superior who have overused their power and ideology to control people and cause them suffered. Their music is a representation of their rejection of the condition and the system. Through their lyrics, they intent on raising people's awareness of the existing issue and persuading them to agree with their beliefs and to fight for a change. The study has to investigate two research questions such as 1) What are the dominant ideologies revealed in Anti-Flag's song lyrics? 2) How are the ideologies revealed in the songs through the use of linguistic features? The study is library research that used CDA and Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) as basic theories. Under three dimensional framework of CDA: social practice, discourse practice, and textual analysis the study is directed to find out the social issues inside the 15 songs lyrics of Anti Flag and analyze the text with the help of SFG. The significance of this study is that it informs two main ideologies presented in selected songs of Anti-Flag are the anti-authoritarianism: anti-capitalism and anti-nationalism and the social movement and explains how the linguistic features work to present the ideologies.

In diesem Interview schildert Ruth WODAK die Anfänge ihrer Karriere und was sie in das Feld der Kritischen Diskursanalyse geführt hat. Sie legt dar, was an der Kritischen Diskursanalyse "kritisch" ist, differenziert "Kritik" von "Dogmatismus" und thematisiert die Beziehung zwischen Kritik und einer normativen Position. An Ende des Interviews stellt sie in Aussicht, dass eine "integrative Interdisziplinarität" ein Weg sein kann, um disziplinäre Inkommensurabilität zu überwinden.

To study ideology is to some extent, to study the ways in which language and meaning are used in everyday forms of social interaction. This is why a theory of language and a linguistic tradition which concerns itself with ideology will be much richer than narrow approaches which concern themselves only with system of signs, fixed meanings or well formed sentences. A theory of language as a social semiotic and of language and ideology has to concern itself with language as a form of social interaction, a meaning potential in and through which subjects and the social are constructed and reproduce while cultural and human conflict are negotiated. Such an analysis depends upon an account of relations of power which takes into account on cultural conflict and the problem of lack of consensus about systems of ideas or beliefs which characterize social systems and includes an account of the relations between action, institutions and social structures.CDA takes particular interest in the relationship between language and power. It is a type of discourse analytical research that primarily studies the way social power abuse, dominance, and inequality are enacted, reproduced, and resisted. Critical discourse analysts, then, take explicit position and want to understand, expose, and ultimately resist social inequality.This study attempts to transcend linguistic elements and to include a systematic fashion of the historical and political, sociological and/or psychological dimension in the analysis and interpretation of specific texts by using the principle of triangulating CDA. This involves Gaventa's Power Cube, Fairclough's Three Dimension's of Discourse and Martin and Rose' Appraisal System as a conceptual framework of analysis of blogging, one of various social media discourse.

This paper proposes a relational and critical sociological perspective on discourse analysis, in particular on so-called "Critical Discourse Analysis" (CDA). The main argument of this paper is that CDA has not yet been able to turn its critical perspective towards its own field. Meanwhile, neither CDA nor other schools of discourse analysis can still pretend not to be integral parts of the system legitimizing social hierarchies in modern societies. The paper argues that discourse analysis can be seen as highly dependent on power relations, both because of its institutional positioning and because of its restricted reflexivity. A call for the development of a critical sociology of discourse analysis based on a relational approach is therefore presented. Its draft programme is largely based on inspiration from the sociology of knowledge, in particular from "the sociology of sociology" of Pierre Bourdieu.