Suchergebnisse

Objective: to analyze the perception of parents/caregivers of people with Down syndrome on quality of life. Methods: It is a qualitative study, which used for data collection semi-structured interviews with 10 caregiver parents of people with Down syndrome. To analyze the data, we used the content analysis technique. Results: It was observed that caregivers are mothers over the age of 30, who declared themselves as racially mixed (Pardo in Portuguese), live with a partner, practice some type of physical activity and attend any educational institution. Moreover, they had as main occupation the caregiver role. Caregivers reported that access to leisure; health; family relationships; general welfare; Material and rights were the factors that influence the quality of life. Conclusion: it was concluded that caregiver parents of people with Down syndrome had different views on the quality of life.

Objective: identifying the syndrome in nursing technicians of Basic Health Units across the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Method: the study is of exploratory origin and quantitative approach. The data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics. Results: most health professionals operates for over 10 years and consider their work stressful (nine - 82%); complains of muscle pain and headaches (eight - 73%), stomachaches (4-36%), irritability, difficulty concentrating and fatigue easily (three - 27%). The risk for burnout syndrome was identified in two (18%). Conclusion: there is the need for development of public health policies, especially in the area of geared to the real needs of mental health workers, producing positive feelings about their activities, reducing the generating pressures of chronic stress and emotional upsets coming from him, attitudes which disadvantage the development of burnout.

Objective: To identify the etiological and physiological aspects on RS and describe the main nursing approaches aimed at preventing and reducing injuries from RS. Method: Exploratory bibliographic research, of literature and from an online database: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Results: RS is characterized by manifestations that are directly related to an electrolyte disorder. Its tems from the reintroduction of nutritional support in malnourished patients, which can cause lethal damages. Conclusion: The studied scientific production reveals sparse theoretical production on nursing care towards RS, and that is related to the process of nutritional repletion associated with enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy in which the nurse must be aware to know provide adequate care.

O objetivo deste artigo é calcular a localização de bases de assistência técnica a postos de combustíveis de uma rede de distribuição de combustíveis fósseis e biocombustíveis no estado do Paraná. O método de pesquisa foi a modelagem quantitativa. O método de trabalho incluiu a separação dos municípios do estado do Paraná em aglomerados, pelo método k-médias. Foram obtidos sete aglomerados mais a capital. Cada aglomerado foi tratado como mercado local. Depois, pelo método do baricentro, foram calculadas as coordenadas cartesianas dos centros de gravidade das regiões. As cidades mais próximas das coordenadas calculadas foram escolhidas para sediar as bases de assistência técnica. O método minimizou o custo e o tempo de transporte até cada município. A principal contribuição de pesquisa foi a localização dos sete centros de assistência técnica.

Por su extraordinaria aportación insertamos a continuación la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía, Sala de Málaga de 31 de mayo de 2001, según el texto publicado en ARANZADI, que fue confirmada pro el Tribunal Supremo en Sentencia de 3 de noviembre de 2004.

Objective: To assess Burnout Syndrome's level in nursing professionals from an Intensive Care Unit. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study, conducted with 47 nursing professionals working in the intensive care unit of a public hospital of high complexity, from April to October 2012. We used a selfadministered structured questionnaire plus the Maslach Burnout Inventory, was analyzed by logistic regression using the Wald test. Result: 74,5% of the respondents had a high level for exhaustion, 93,7% for low job satisfaction and high level to 93,7% depersonalisation. Conclusions: The intensive environment is conducive to the Syndrome's development.

El Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía (Sala de Sevilla) viene manteniendo una importante doctrina que ha aplicado en numerosos casos en virtud de la cual las posibilidades que la legislación otorga a las Administraciones para delimitar polígonos a fin de obtener suelos mediante expropiación forzosa, sólo pueden aplicarse cuando exista una concreta causa de utilidad pública o interés social de definida que constituya el fin de la expropiación. Aplica la Sala las garantías del art. 33 de la CE sobre expropiación forzosa. Una de las últimas Sentencias es la que a continuación se transcribe por su extraordinaria importancia para la Bahía de Cádiz. En el momento de insertarla en este número de la revista dicha Sentencia estaba pendiente de que el Tribunal Supremo resolviera sobre la admisibilidad del recurso de casación interpuesto por la Junta de Andalucía.

O Édipo, como o homem que sabia demais, era por isso o homem da ignorância. Foucault, diferente de Freud, estabelece um Édipo historicizado no tempo da passagem da forma jurídica do "regime de provas" à do "sistema de inquérito", culminando no que chamou de o "exame" – nome lacônico que dá às ciências humanas. Porém, não há como mencionar a tragédia sofocliana sem tocar na hermenêutica psicanalítica, e sobre isso Foucault é implacável: a Psicanálise é um dispositivo discursivo de poder, uma ciência disciplinar, contendora do desejo. Mas a Psicanálise não deve ser emparelhada à Psiquiatria, por exemplo. A "razão" freudiana reside justamente numa tensão paradoxal entre dar voz à singularidade e, ao mesmo tempo, reafirmar universais históricos da cultura. Édipo não é uma nosografia, mas o que detém um "saber que não se sabe": o do inconsciente. Se ele é o homem do inconsciente em Freud, em Foucault ele será o da ignorância. Nisso, ambos se confluem: o homem moderno para sempre está "dissolvido".

Objective: To identify the medical waste production rates (kg.bed-1.day-1) for the waste groups A, B, D (including recyclables) and E, and to verify seasonal influence in the generation of waste. Methods: Data were collected by weighing the waste, during seven consecutive days for four weeks, with each week corresponding to a season. Results: The waste production rate presented the following values in kg.bed-1.day-1 for each group: A: 0.831, B: 0.088, D: 2,607, D-Recyclable: 0.525 and E: 0.102. Based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, it was not found evidence that seasonality influences with the generation of the waste. Conclusion: Hospitals with similar numbers of beds have divergent values for the waste production rates, therefore it was not possible to use a reference rate for comparison with other hospitals. Finally, the ANOVA test did not found evidence that seasonality influences the generation of the waste.

Objective: The study aims to understand the perceptions of workers of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) on
staff meetings. Methods: Study of qualitative approach, using the methodological theoretical evaluation of the
fourth generation. The data were collected in a Santa Catarina's CAPS in 2006, 2011 and 2014 through semistructured
interviews, field observations and data recycling groups. Results: The daily frequency of spaces of
team meetings enables a process of interaction in which knowledge and information is shared, and the group
democratically decides the necessary referrals and plan together the next actions taking co-responsibilities over
safety in the work process. Conclusion: Team meetings are considered a strategic space for workers to organize
the work process.

Objective: investigate the major health disorders that affect the elderly population in the ambit of mobile pre hospital in João Pessoa-PB city. Method: documental research, quantitative in 240 medical records of elderly with 75,5±9,5 years, being 54,6% (131) female, attended by the respective service. Data were collected by means of a semi structured questionnaire, in September 2012. Results: It was verified that 69,2% (166) of the occurrences were clinics; 18,8% (45) occurrence of falls at the same level; 9,6% (23) essential hypertension. Conclusion: It is hoped that this study can consubstantiate specific intervention measures directed to the assistance for the elderly, a way for the promotion of health, implementation of prevention actions of these occurrences, since most of them may be prevented.

Objective: analyzing how scientific studies describe Burnout syndrome in nurses of urgent and emergency services. Method: an integrative literature review conducted by databases BDENF, IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO, through descriptors: burnout and nursing. From the 3087 selected publications for descriptors, only 11 articles met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Results: among the selected articles, 07 dealt with the stress; 04 spoke of the quality of life and leisure; 01 approached about somatic symptoms associated with Burnout and 03 detailing on Burnout syndrome, addressing the predictors and symptom dimensions in accordance with the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Conclusion: this study is important for population, professionals and managers acquire knowledge about the syndrome and may contribute to the development of coping strategies that will minimize the risk of triggering Burnout.

Objective: To describe and evaluate the participation of academics and identify their perception about the importance of group dynamics for learning Nursing Management. Method: A qualitative and exploratory approach. The data were collected in the School of Nursing of the Federal Fluminense University, through a questionnaire. The subjects are 31 academicians of the 6th period, in the discipline of Management in Health Care I, in the second half of 2011, after approval by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the same university, under N. 162/11. Results: Three thematic categories: Group dynamics as a strategy for teamwork, as an interaction strategy and as a teaching-learning strategy. Conclusion: The dynamics contributed to the team work as well as to the interaction with the teachers, for the understanding the discipline taught, reflecting the importance of this strategy in nursing education.

Objective: To evaluate the quality of care provided for people with HIV/AIDS at the Reference Center for the
treatment of AIDS in Natal-RN, in the health professionals' perspective. Methods: Evaluative and quantitative
research conducted in a public hospital in Natal/RN, from August 2010 to July 2011, through structured
interviews with professionals who provide care for people with HIV. Results: The evaluation of the service
was considered satisfactory by 58.8% of respondents, standing on nine indicators: support offered by the
service, convenience of service hours, host, provided guidance on treatment, timeliness of health professionals,
availability of antiretroviral drugs, availability of laboratory tests, professional/user relationship and ease of
access to service. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in satisfaction with the indicators: punctuality
of professionals, convenience of service timetables and availability of laboratory tests.

Neste trabalho coletou-se resíduos nas sobrancelhas do atirador, uma área não convencional de coleta, utilizando suportes de alumínio com fita de carbono para análise da persistência dos resíduos até 8 h após o tiro. Foi utilizada uma espingarda calibre 28 Ga, comumente encontrada e usada na região Sul e Sudeste do Pará. A técnica de microscopia eletrônica de varredura acoplada à espectroscopia de energia em dispersão de raios X (MEV/EDS) demonstrou ser eficiente na confirmação da persistência dos resíduos de tiro (GSR, do inglês - Gunshot Residues) nos intervalos de 2 h, 4 h e 8 h após realização do tiro e posterior coleta nas sobrancelhas de um atirador. Foram encontradas 16 (dezesseis) partículas características em ambas as sobrancelhas 2 h após a realização do tiro e apenas 1 (uma) partícula na sobrancelha esquerda, tanto 4 h, quanto 8 h após os tiros realizados com a espingarda calibre 28 Ga. O método atual empregado pela Polícia Científica do Estado do Pará, utiliza o reagente de rodizonato de sódio, que não fornece resultados conclusivos, sendo necessário detectar chumbo (Pb), bário (Ba) e antimônio (Sb) combinados em uma única partícula com morfologia esférica/esferoidal ou irregular para confirmar a origem do GSR. Nessa região do estado do Pará, Brasil, há a necessidade da utilização de uma técnica mais robusta para identificar resíduos de tiros de arma de fogo, que atenda às demandas das autoridades policiais e judiciais. A técnica do MEV-EDS é eficaz, inequívoca, conclusiva para disparo de arma de fogo com a utilização de munição convencional, e pode ser implementada como uma ferramenta auxiliar importante no protocolo forense da região.