Objective: To characterize patients undergoing cardiac surgery at a referral hospital in northern of Ceara. Method: This is a quantitative and descriptive study using documentary analysis carried out by 176 medical records in accordance with the ethical aspects of Resolution 196/96. Results: We identified predominantly men, married, living in distant cities of the health service and a greater tendency for people over 40 years old. The hospital stay was low, contributing to reduction of risks related to hospitalization, also reducing the cost of these services, for influencing turnover and availability of beds. Discussion: This study shows high turnover and effectiveness of the service, allowing also envision that the primary surgery is coronary artery bypass surgery in men with the duration of hospitalization in about four days. Conclusion: We found that despite the risks of a cardiovascular surgery in the studied hospital, the patients recover with a great success
In 2007, the Brazilian government implemented the Growth Acceleration of Program (PAC), with the objective of encouraging Brazil's economic growth, with investments in the areas of sanitation, housing, transportation, energy and water resources. This program, in its first phase (2007-2010), contributed in a decisive way to the increase in the supply of jobs and in the generation of income in Brazil. However, according to "Instituto Trata Brasil" 86% of the sanitary sewage works from the PAC were paralyzed, or delayed or not started until December 2012. Also, in 2008 and 2009, through the special edition of the Inspection Program by Public Sweepstakes, the Federal Comptroller General's Office found several irregularities in 110 Brazilian municipalities covered with PAC funds. In this context, the objective of the study was to analyze the irregularities verified by the CGU, in the application of the federal resources destined to the sanitation and housing areas of the Brazilian municipalities through the first stage of the PAC. The main source of data for the survey were CGU's reports from the PAC and Census 2000 data, made available by IBGE. The techniques of Content analysis were used to classify the irregularities, verified by the CGU, in active waste (corruption) and passive (mismanagement). The Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the profile of irregularities and the municipalities audited. It was observed that the most frequent wastes in the municipalities audited are those classified as Overbilling and Fraudulent Bidding (classified as active waste); and "Bad Administration" and "Irregular Bidding", in the form of passive waste. ; Em 2007, o governo brasileiro implementou o Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC), com o objetivo de incentivar o crescimento econômico do Brasil e investimentos nas áreas de saneamento, habitação, transporte, energia e recursos hídricos. Tal programa, em sua primeira etapa (2007-2010), contribuiu de modo determinante para o aumento da oferta de empregos e da geração de renda no Brasil. No entanto, de acordo com Instituto Trata Brasil, 86% das obras de esgotamento sanitário provenientes do PAC estavam paralisadas, atrasadas ou não iniciadas até dezembro de 2012. Ainda, em 2008 e 2009, por meio da edição especial do Programa de Fiscalização por Sorteios Públicos, a Controladoria Geral da União (CGU) constatou diversas irregularidades em 110 municípios brasileiros contemplados com recursos do PAC. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar as irregularidades constatadas pela CGU, na aplicação dos recursos federais destinados às áreas de saneamento e habitação dos municípios brasileiros por meio da primeira etapa do PAC. A principal fonte de dados da pesquisa foram os relatórios dos auditores da CGU advindos do PAC e dados do Censo 2000, disponibilizados pelo IBGE. Técnicas de análise de conteúdo foram utilizadas para classificar as irregularidades constatadas pela CGU em desperdício ativo (corrupção) e passivo (má gestão) e estatísticas descritivas para analisar o perfil das irregularidades e dos municípios auditados. Observou-se que os desperdícios mais frequentes nos municípios auditados são os classificados como Superfaturamento e Licitação Fraudada (classificados como desperdício ativo) e Má Administração e Licitação Irregular, na modalidade de desperdício passivo.
RESUMO Objetivos: investigar o processo de formação de multiplicadores em TRD/HIV na região da Baixada Litorânea/RJ sob a perspectiva da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente (PNEPS), levantar fragilidades e fortalezas identificadas pelos profissionais na aplicação dos processos recomendados nas oficinas de formação de multiplicadores e verificar a potência dessa proposta de formação na região da Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório de campo e de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de outubro a dezembro de 2014, a partir de entrevistas com profissionais formados nos anos de 2013 e 2014 nas oficinas de formação de multiplicadores. A análise será realizada pela Técnica de Analise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 e parecer nº 805.491 de 25/09/2014. Resultados esperados: a promoção de reflexões no âmbito de atuação destes profissionais com a articulação de um encontro regional de multiplicadores/aconselhadores na Baixada Litorânea do Rio de Janeiro. Descritores: Educação Continuada; Aconselhamento; Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS. ABSTRACT Objectives: investigating the formation process of TRD/HIV multipliers in Baixada Litorânea/RJ from the perspective of the National Policy on Continuing Education (PNEPS); identifying weaknesses and strengths of professionals in the implementation of the recommended procedures in the training workshops of multipliers; and checking the power of this formation proposal in Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Method: a descriptive and exploratory field study of a qualitative approach. Data were collected from October to December 2014, based on interviews with professionals trained in the years 2013 and 2014 in the multipliers training workshops. The analysis will be performed by Technical Content Analysis of Bardin. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 and opinion nº 805.491 from 25th September, 2014. Expected results: it is expected the promotion of reflections in the sphere of action of these professionals with the articulation of a regional meeting of multipliers/counselors in the Baixada Litorânea of Rio de Janeiro. Descriptors: Continuing Education; Counseling; AIDS Serodiagnosis. RESUMEN Objetivos: investigar el proceso de formación de multiplicadores en TRD/VIH en región de la Baixada Litorânea/RJ bajo la perspectiva de la Política Nacional de Educación Continua (PNEPS), identificar las debilidades y fortalezas encuentradas por los profesionales en la aplicación de los procedimientos recomendados en los talleres de capacitación multiplicadores y comprobar el poder de esta formación propuesta en la Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Método: es un estudio de campo descriptivo y exploratorio de un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos fueron recogidos entre octubre y diciembre de 2014, basados en entrevistas con profesionales formados en los años 2013 y 2014 en los talleres de formación de multiplicadores. El análisis se realizó mediante el Análisis Técnico de Contenido de Bardin. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en la Investigación, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 y opinión nº 805491 de 25 de septiembre de 2014. Resultados esperados: la promoción de reflexiones en el ámbito de actuación de estos profesionales con la articulación de un encuentro regional de multiplicadores/consejeros en la Baixada Litorânea de Río de Janeiro. Descriptores: Educación Continua; Consejería; Serodiagnóstico de la SIDA. ; ABSTRACT Objectives: investigating the formation process of TRD/HIV multipliers in Baixada Litorânea/RJ from the perspective of the National Policy on Continuing Education (PNEPS); identifying weaknesses and strengths of professionals in the implementation of the recommended procedures in the training workshops of multipliers; and checking the power of this formation proposal in Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Method: a descriptive and exploratory field study of a qualitative approach. Data were collected from October to December 2014, based on interviews with professionals trained in the years 2013 and 2014 in the multipliers training workshops. The analysis will be performed by Technical Content Analysis of Bardin. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 and opinion nº 805.491 from 25th September, 2014. Expected results: it is expected the promotion of reflections in the sphere of action of these professionals with the articulation of a regional meeting of multipliers/counselors in the Baixada Litorânea of Rio de Janeiro. Descriptors: Continuing Education; Counseling; AIDS Serodiagnosis. RESUMO Objetivos: investigar o processo de formação de multiplicadores em TRD/HIV na região da Baixada Litorânea/RJ sob a perspectiva da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente (PNEPS), levantar fragilidades e fortalezas identificadas pelos profissionais na aplicação dos processos recomendados nas oficinas de formação de multiplicadores e verificar a potência dessa proposta de formação na região da Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório de campo e de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de outubro a dezembro de 2014, a partir de entrevistas com profissionais formados nos anos de 2013 e 2014 nas oficinas de formação de multiplicadores. A análise será realizada pela Técnica de Analise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 e parecer nº 805.491 de 25/09/2014. Resultados esperados: a promoção de reflexões no âmbito de atuação destes profissionais com a articulação de um encontro regional de multiplicadores/aconselhadores na Baixada Litorânea do Rio de Janeiro. Descritores: Educação Continuada; Aconselhamento; Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS. RESUMEN Objetivos: investigar el proceso de formación de multiplicadores en TRD/VIH en región de la Baixada Litorânea/RJ bajo la perspectiva de la Política Nacional de Educación Continua (PNEPS), identificar las debilidades y fortalezas encuentradas por los profesionales en la aplicación de los procedimientos recomendados en los talleres de capacitación multiplicadores y comprobar el poder de esta formación propuesta en la Baixada Litorânea/RJ. Método: es un estudio de campo descriptivo y exploratorio de un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos fueron recogidos entre octubre y diciembre de 2014, basados en entrevistas con profesionales formados en los años 2013 y 2014 en los talleres de formación de multiplicadores. El análisis se realizó mediante el Análisis Técnico de Contenido de Bardin. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en la Investigación, CAAE: 33736914.90000.5243 y opinión nº 805491 de 25 de septiembre de 2014. Resultados esperados: la promoción de reflexiones en el ámbito de actuación de estos profesionales con la articulación de un encuentro regional de multiplicadores/consejeros en la Baixada Litorânea de Río de Janeiro. Descriptores: Educación Continua; Consejería; Serodiagnóstico de la SIDA.
Objective: To understand/reveal the experiences of undergraduate students of the Nursing School of the Universidade de São Paulo in international academic mobility. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach conducted between February and July 2017. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview and submitted to content analysis. Results: Twenty-two (22) students participated in the study. Five analytical categories emerged from the analysis of the interviews: Interinstitutional Relationships Dimension, Personal Dimension, Professional Dimension, Academic Dimension and Cultural Dimension. Conclusion: There are many advantages that international mobility can bring to vocational training. Greater governmental and institutional investment is considered necessary, but with mutual planning and monitoring by the institutions in order for it to contribute to the development of Nursing and the Country. ; Objective: To understand/reveal the experiences of undergraduate students of the Nursing School of the Universidade de São Paulo in international academic mobility. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach conducted between February and July 2017. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview and submitted to content analysis. Results: Twenty-two (22) students participated in the study. Five analytical categories emerged from the analysis of the interviews: Interinstitutional Relationships Dimension, Personal Dimension, Professional Dimension, Academic Dimension and Cultural Dimension. Conclusion: There are many advantages that international mobility can bring to vocational training. Greater governmental and institutional investment is considered necessary, but with mutual planning and monitoring by the institutions in order for it to contribute to the development of Nursing and the Country.
Objectives: To characterize the profile of donors and donations of blood in a service of hemotherapy. Methods: Descriptive study, retrospective, exploratory and quantitative approach conducted at the Blood Center Public Natal/RN. The data was collected after signing term of consent by the director of the institution by a structured form and was used as the source database of the institution. Inclusion criterion was persons who donated blood in 2010 and 2011.The data collected were organized in Microsoft Excel 2007, transferred to SPSS (20.0), analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of tables. Results: Have prevailed men, older than 29 years and two complete high school. The donations were concentrated on the types of spare and return and more donated blood type was "O" Positive. Conclusion: It is evident then that the capture and fidelity of donors requires a constant work to awareness of the population and a quality service.
Objective: To evaluate the user satisfaction of the family health strategy in Santa Cruz / RN and analyze the implantation consequences of PSF in the health of the local population. Method: It was conducted an exploratory descriptive study with qualitative boarding, with data obtained from structured interview applied on users in the period October 2010 to September 2011. Results: High levels of satisfaction in relation to access, waiting time, service and infrastructure, in addition to significant dissatisfaction related to the marking of examinations and participation of the population in the management of the unit. Conclusion: It is suggested improvements in the integration of UBS with other levels of care, and the implementation of projects that make the active population within units.
Objective: To investigate generating feelings of psychological distress in nursing technicians before the process of suffering and death of the patient in a clinical unit, which is justified by the unexpected experiences and constant of daily stress faced by the nursing staff. Method: It is a qualitative and descriptive study. Data were collected through interviews with technical from clinical unit and analyzed by analysis of speech in thematic modality. Results: Feelings of frustration and powerlessness were seen by the subjects, resulting in pain, relieved by the use of some mechanisms such as religion. Conclusion: It is believed that foster opportunities for discussion about the process of death and dying, in its many cultural and scientific views can minimize suffering.
Objective: This study aims to identify the context of the humanization of care regarding the meaning, source of information and perception of the nursing staff of the Pediatric Hospitalization Unit (PHU) on their own care. Methods: Descriptive study with qualitative approach, carried out at Hospital das Clinicas, UFTM. Participants were 21 professionals. They answered a questionnaire with closed and open questions. Results: The professionals have recognized the institution as the main source of information. The concept of humanization and perception of their assistance, three categories emerged: structural organization / service management and relational. Nurses consider providing humanized and humanizing is a precondition for the establishment of quality care. Conclusion: It is concluded that the nursing staff of the IPU recognizes the institution's participation in an informative, however, this is not always experienced.
Objective: Describe the profile of the aged users of a health polyclinic of the Tanguá city, Rio de Janeiro. Method: Transversal, descriptive study. It was used as an instrument for data collection a questionnaire, participating 180 elderly. Results: There was in interviewed population a prevalence of the feminine sex, low education and the majority lived with family; regarding to health data, 25% and 56.6% consider its health as good or reasonable, respectively, even those with confirmed diseases, being the arterial hypertension the illness most prevalent. Conclusion: The mapping of the characteristics of older people from a particular region contributes to the understanding of aging Brazilian, as well as new directions for public policy.
Objective: To investigate the main stressors in nursing workers double or more working hours, check the main signs and symptoms indicative of stress. Methods: A descriptive study with quantitative approach. It was developed in a public hospital in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza. The sample consisted of 30 professionals, and 46.7% nursing auxiliaries, 33.3% nurses and 20% technical. The data was collected during November-December 2008, through semi-structured questionnaire. Results: 93.3% of professionals are women aged 31-40 years. The study revealed several factors leading to stress, especially wage dissatisfaction (83%), lack of leisure (73%) and workload (60%), potentially damaging the quality of care. Conclusion: It was perceived scarcity of time that the nursing staff dedicated to rest, leisure, living with the family and their professional qualifications.
This is a retrospective descriptive study, which aimed at knowing the characteristics of traffic accidents by motor vehicles in Maringá between 2005 and 2008. For the study, run over victims of traffic accidents in Maringá from 2005 to 2008 were considered, using data from the firefighter's list of occurrences - 5th Fire Combat Team. 1841 victims were identified. From the total number of victims, the number of incidents recorded (1486) was studied: 399 happened in 2005, 376 in 2006, 361 in 2007 and 350 in 2008. It was noted a decreas-ing trend in incidence over the years. A predominance of male victims in the age range 15 to 24 was noticed. In the years of the study, the ac-cidents occurred mostly between May and July, early in the afternoon and evening (6pm to 8:59pm). These results confirm those observed in other studies, highlighting the need to implement preventive measures through intersectoral action and contribution of other studies using other methods and other information sources.
Objective: Knowing the meanings of mental illness for individuals with psychotic disorders, hospitalized in a general hospital. Methods: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Five people formed the sample. It Was used a semistructured interview and graphical representation in order to obtain the information. The Data was sent to content analysis, of thematic type. Results: The surveyed was reported to mental illness, as: a result of divine punishments and witchcraft; a reality charged with suffering and difficulties, the result of losses and experiences from childhood, something difficult to explain, laden with stigma, misunderstanding, distrust and disqualification; presence of symptoms; limiting daily activities and disabling for work. Conclusion: We conclude that there is need for interventions that go beyond the reduction and control of symptoms, directing a look at the relationship of mental patient with family, work and the community.
Objective: The aim was to reflect upon the participation of nursing with the client, focusing the prevention of pressure ulcers. Method: A descriptive study approaching pressure ulcer, which has become a serious public health car issue that demands public prevention policies. Results: The importance of client's evaluation and the preventive care based on recommendations from public entities and results from scientific production is presented, aiming at risk-free care for the physical, mental and spiritual integrity of the cliente and for the nursing professional. Conclusion: To sum up, it is indispensible to implement structured and organized edcational programs that are comprehensive and directed to all levels of health care service. The qualification of the professionals will enable the acquisition of resources, aiming at a health care assistance compatible with human dignity and for the professional that is vulnerable to criticism and judicial action.