Suchergebnisse

The Inspectorate of Bantul District, and the Yogyakarta District Court) in the corruption case of Persiba Bantul grants. The calculation of the two government audit agencies was significantly lower than the amount settled by the court. There was also a different amount resulted from the calculation between BPKP and the inspectorate. These differences may affect public trust on government audit agencies in supporting corruption eradication. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results show that there are differences in calculating the state financial loss due to two factors: components of the calculation and recognition of amounts of the loss by BPKP and the inspectorate. Specificially, differences are due to access to audit evidences and new facts, assigned time of auditors, and human factor. The court seems to have advantages regarding to access audit evidence and other information and therefore, the court could set a higher amount of the state loss. This study contributes to having better understanding of calculating the state financial loss. Keywords: counting losses to the country, corruption case, losses to the country, thematic analysis

This study examines the relationship between firm-level political connections and stock price crash risk in Indonesia. It employs the difference-in-difference design to deal with the self-selection bias issue regarding the choice of the firms to become a politically connected firm. We use the sudden resignation of the former President of Indonesia, Suharto, to show that politically connected firms are associated with lower stock price crash risk and that the risk for these politically connected firms increased after Suharto resigned. Furthermore, we found evidence that these negative associations are more pronounced in firms with more complex firm structures.

state administrative system is a matter related to the state in terms of the structure, position and composition of state institutions with regard to their duties and functions and even their authority which aims to maintain the stability of the state itself. similarities or differences in one country and even many countries, because each country has its own form of government. Here the researcher compares two countries, namely Indonesia and Singapore with this research method using Library Research. As a result, the Indonesian state has similarities in the form of government, namely a republic, besides that it also has similarities in the party system, namely multi-party while the difference is in the Indonesian presidential system of government while Singapore is presidential. Not only that, Indonesia, Singapore, has three powers, namely the executive, legislative and judiciary, but the institutions within it are different.

This paper attempts to establish a causal relationship between a government micro and small enterprises (MSEs) credit promotion policy and MSEs' upward transitions and growth. Indonesian firm level data in conjunction with the cancellation of a mandatory MSE credit policy in 2001 by the Indonesian government are employed in the analysis. Firstly, estimations of the year-on-year micro to small size category transitions indicate the negative effect of the policy change on the upward transition of micro firms. Secondly, causal effect analysis using difference-in-differences (DiD) estimation, by employing the policy change as an exogenous shock on the MSE credit availability and setting medium and large enterprises (MLEs) as the counterfactual group, suggests that the policy cancellation reduces the probability of a micro firm to become a small firm by 1.3% relative to the MLEs' probability of transitioning between size categories. The negative effect on turnover growth is also identified.

In the present era of globalization where business competition between countries is getting tighter, the Indonesian government seeks to encourage micro and small businesses to take part and strengthen business people to be ready to compete with other countries. In addition to providing a large contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), micro and small businesses also absorb a large number of labor. When viewed from the point of gender, male entrepreneurs and female entrepreneurs have relatively balanced number but their success rate in managing a business is not the same. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were significant differences in success between male and female entrepreneurs. This study uses secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2015, with a total observation of 58,290 industries in 23 industrial classifications. The results showed a significant difference between the success of male entrepreneurs and female entrepreneurs in micro and small businesses in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study are to determine analyze the influence directly or indirectly members, capital, and quality of human resources to the success cooperatives through participation members, difference in the success rate Women's Cooperative independent and self-sufficient, as well as how to condition the success of Women's Cooperative in District of Gianyar. Analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, path analysis, and test different. Based on analysis, members, capital, and human resources quality in partial direct and significant impact on participation members. Members directly affects the success cooperative, while the quality of human capital and has no influence on the success cooperative. Full participation members of mediation indirect influence on success members of the cooperative, while participation members a partial mediating indirect influence of capital and quality of human resources to the success cooperative. In addition, there are differences in level success of the Women's Cooperative independent and not independent.

This study research views relation between incentives and enhancement of unit's performance budget which is managed by human resources in DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. In this research using 62,568 data which is classified by 1,738 unit from 2017 – 2019 related to realization of budget and human resources. By using Difference in Difference method in this research find that after implementing policy in delayed of incentives, it has a positive impact on realization budget of 12.75% in units affected by the policy with a significance level of 1%. In addition, the implementation the policy if the unit can not achieve the target for two (2) concecutive months has a positive effects of 7.10% with significance level of 1%. This study recommends that the policy can be implemented if government concern in gender, education, and employee attendance in each unit, so the unit can achieve the target. The findings research support the literature that policy which is includes the punishment has positive effects in improving performance unit and motivating employee performance.

AbstractMinangkabau society always strives for a peaceful and prosperous life. Since long time ago, the community is implementing democratic values. These values are reflected in the archaeological remains associated with the activities of deliberation and the tradition that lasted until now. In making decisions for common interests, people tend to give priority to said agreement despite differences of opinion are also valued.

This research was prepared using the event study method to analyze the Indonesian capital market reaction to a political event that can be seen from differences in abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns of shares before and after the general election event on 17 April 2019. The observation period carried out for 11 days consisted of 5 days before the event date, one-day event date, and 5 days after the event date. The population of the data used are financial sector companies listed in the period January to April 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, then the sample was taken using a purposive sampling obtained as many as 73 of 91 companies. While the data amalgamation technique uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data used doesnt meet the assumption of normality. The results showed that there were no differences in abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns of financial sector issuers between before and after the general election 17 April 2019. Therefore, the general election 17 April 2019 didnt contain important information for market participants so the market didnt overreact.

AbstractIn the implementation of regional autonomy, the regional head is expected toimplement visionary and innovative leadership patterns to fulfill hisobligations in developing regions, providing quality services, and creatingprosperity of the local community. In this study, the sample used is limited tolocal governments in Sumatera and Java who conducted elections of regionalheads (Pilkada) in 2010 ie as many as 111 provinces, districts, and cities. Thedata used secondary data, namely the score of local government in rankingand performance status of local government, obtained from the website of theMinistry of Home Affairs; and Audit Opinion, as seen in the summary ofaudit report result by the Supreme Audit Board (BPK). The conclusions ofthis study are: 1) there is a difference between the performance of localgovernment in Sumatera and Java, led by the Head of Region entrepreneurand non-entrepreneur background based on score of local government indetermining the rank and status of local government administration; 2) Thereis no difference between the performance of local government in Sumatera andJava led by the head of region with entrepreneur and non-entrepreneurbackground based on audit opinion of Supreme Audit Board (BPK) on LocalGovernment Financial Report (LKPD)

Nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy done by individuals and small groups, without bargaining and negotiating. Diplomacy without theoretical and scientific approaches, because it is just a small nod (actor unit) that does not carry a real-power set. Nano power diplomacy is an activity that emphasizes sharing of symbols between citizens, person to person direct contact. That is, nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy practice based on socio-cultural relations between people, between cultures, which tries to overcome differences and cultural barriers in building an equitable human community, such as race, ethnicity, customs, language, social level -economy, skin color and differences of trust and religion. A truly initiated diplomacy by the individual, which does not speak of conflict mediation and economic perspective, without bilateral, multilateral and summit meeting typologies, but diplomacy that emphasizes interpersonal communication and public communication. There is no secrecy, hidden agendas and transparencies, because every participant in nano power diplomacy is a human being who is born by a product of the same destiny, namely God the Creator. They multiply, eat and drink of the same type. They also have a lifestyle in much the same way. Finally, they also communicate in more or less the same way and pattern, verbal and non-verbal communication. Thus, human beings are universal beings who have the ability to live in kinship. Below is described the basic assumptions, methodology and notions of nano power diplomacy

Dissent (dissenting opinion) in a case of corruption is a clear disapproval of one or more judges ofthe decisions agreed upon by the majority of the judges who decide cases and is based on thebelief that an independent judge who is seen as a way to realize the independence of judges in ouropinion. Formulation of the problem is 1) Why do I have a difference of opinion (dissentingopinion) among the judges in the panel discussion on corruption cases? 2) How do I judge toresolve differences of opinion in regard corruption cases? 3) What are the implications of thedecision of a dissenting opinion connected with justice and justice for the defendant in a case ofcorruption ?. This type of research is Sosioligis. Source data, Primary and Secondary Data. Datacollection techniques used were interviews and document study. Data were analyzed qualitatively.Conclusion The results of the study 1) there are three factors that cause dissent (dissentingopinion) that is a factor of confidence, feel more true and suspicion factor 2) How to judge resolvedifferences of opinion in the Assembly that the Chairman of the Assembly meetings will be anunderstanding, if not consensus tercapat then deliberation postponed to proceed with the nextdeliberation and if consensus is not reached then the Chairman of the Assembly also would allowjudges dessenter make legal considerations alone 3) the implications of the decision dissentingopinions can be favorable to the accused and can also harm the defendant himself.Keywords : Dissenting Opinion, Resolution, Implications

This study is a survey on Credit Union (CU) Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BaitutTamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Dana Mentari Patikraja members in Banyumas. Theaims of this study are to determine: (1) The differences of financial literacy levels between CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members at thethree aspects i.e. behaviors, knowledge and attitudes, (2) The level of sharia aspectsknowledge of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members, (3) The implementation of interest system of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharingsystem of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja.The population in this study are individuals in Banyumas who grouped into twogroups, i.e. the members of Credit Union Cikal Mas Purwokerto and the members ofBaitut TamwilMuhammadiyah Dana Mentari Patikraja. There were 60 respondentstaken in this study which consisted of 30 respondents for each group. Based on the research and analysis of data using different test Mann Whitney U showed that: (1)Thereare differences between the financial literacy levels of CU Cikal Mas Purwokertomembers and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members viewed from three aspects: behaviors, knowledge and attitudes,(2) The level of sharia aspects knowledge of BTMDana Mentari Patikraja members are relatively low, (3) The implementation of interest system in CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto as according to the theory that the loan interest relatively smaller than the saving interest, it known based on interview with managers of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharing system in BTM Dana Mentari Patikrajaas according to the theory used by Islamic financial institutions that profit sharing agreement to both parties when the contract is underway.

The purpose of writing this thesis is (1) to find out the level of suitability between the expectations and performance of PT. Asuransi Bangun Askrida Samarinda Branch related to the dimensions of service quality which include tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. which is very important and must be maintained in terms of service quality. (3) to find out whether or not there are real or unreal differences in the treatment before (expectations) and after (reality) from the insured using the services of PT Asuransi Bangun Askrida Samarinda Branch.From the results of the questionnaire distributed to 111 people the results of calculations using the Importance Performance Analysis, the level of suitability for the physical evidence variable, the suitability level is 90.45%. For the reliability variable the suitability level is 87.34%. For the variable responsiveness the level of suitability is 90.40%. For the guarantee variable the level of suitability is 89.23%, and for the empathy variable the suitability level is 91.02%. For processing data using Cartesius diagrams, quadrant A results are 1 factor in the dimensions of reliability and 1 factor in the dimensions of responsiveness where this needs to be improved. Quadrant B is 3 factors in the dimensions of reliability, 2 factors in the dimension of responsiveness; 3 factors in the assurance dimension; and 2 factors for the dimension of empathy where this needs to be maintained, because in general the level of implementation is in accordance with the interests and expectations of its customers. Kudran C is 4 factors from the dimensions of tangibles, and two factors from the dimension of empathy. For quadrant D, none of the research indicators entered into this quadrant. This study also shows that there are significant differences between before and after the insured uses the services of PT Asuransi Bangun Askrida Samarinda Branch, which is shown from the results of paired sample t test from all dimensions of service quality is 0,000.

The preference of states to use public diplomacy strategy to support the realization of their national interests has become an international phenomenon nowadays. Public diplomacy in the modern era of International Relations turns out to be an instrument for states to exercise their soft power, as well as to convey specific messages intended for the international public. Thus, public diplomacy could be an alternative way for states that had serious barriers in practicing formal diplomacy in conventional ways. Palestine, as an entity whose legal status remains debatable, also utilizes public diplomacy as its strategy to gain support and recognition from the international community. This paper would aim to answer the research question on how Palestine exercises its public diplomacy, particularly digital diplomacy and citizen diplomacy, to gain international recognition for its statehood. By means of the use of social media and the exposure on Palestine's internationally well-known figure, Palestine is building a perception that Palestine itself is a state with no difference with the other states — therefore deserves independence and total sovereignty over its territory. ; The preference of states to use public diplomacy strategy to support the realization of their national interests has become an international phenomenon nowadays. Public diplomacy in the modern era of International Relations turns out to be an instrument for states to exercise their soft power, as well as to convey specific messages intended for the international public. Thus, public diplomacy could be an alternative way for states that had serious barriers in practicing formal diplomacy in conventional ways. Palestine, as an entity whose legal status remains debatable, also utilizes public diplomacy as its strategy to gain support and recognition from the international community. This paper would aim to answer the research question on how Palestine exercises its public diplomacy, particularly digital diplomacy and citizen diplomacy, to gain international recognition for its statehood. By means of the use of social media and the exposure on Palestine's internationally well-known figure, Palestine is building a perception that Palestine itself is a state with no difference with the other states — therefore deserves independence and total sovereignty over its territory