Social media have permanently changed the area of foreign policy: transparency in political activity, interaction rather than mere information, and communication on an equal footing are but a few of the implications for a reconfiguration of international relations. Governmental actors are responding to these changes in the digital world. Thus, states such as the USA, Great Britain and Sweden have already defined communication via social networks as one of the core tasks of their foreign policy. They use cyberspace as a medium for conducting virtual diplomacy - and in this way, they try to bring their foreign policy into line with the changes in media.
"This book analyses digital diplomacy as a form of change management in international politics. The recent spread of digital initiatives in foreign ministries is often argued to be nothing less than a revolution in the practice of diplomacy. In some respects this revolution is long overdue. Digital technology has changed the ways firms conduct business, individuals conduct social relations, and states conduct governance internally, but states are only just realizing its potential to change the ways all aspects of interstate interactions are conducted. In particular, the adoption of digital diplomacy (i.e., the use of social media for diplomatic purposes) has been implicated in changing practices of how diplomats engage in information management, public diplomacy, strategy planning, international negotiations or even crisis management. Despite these significant changes and the promise that digital diplomacy offers, little is known, from an analytical perspective, about how digital diplomacy works. This volume, the first of its kind, brings together established scholars and experienced policy-makers to bridge this analytical gap. The objective of the book is to theorize what digital diplomacy is, assess its relationship to traditional forms of diplomacy, examine the latent power dynamics inherent in digital diplomacy, and assess the conditions under which digital diplomacy informs, regulates, or constrains foreign policy. Organized around a common theme of investigating digital diplomacy as a form of change management in the international system, it combines diverse theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented chapters centered on international change. This book will be of much interest to students of diplomatic studies, public diplomacy, foreign policy, social media and international relations"--
Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena digital diplomacy di Indonesia dan tantangannya. Pada era masyarakat terkoneksi internet, informasi menambah pengaruh lebih kuat, karena informasi itu dapat menyebar dalam hitungan detik atau menit. Pemerintah, khususnya lembaga yang mengurusi masalah kebijakan luar negeri, seharusnya mengambil manfaat dari keadaan ini karena mereka akan mampu memperluas agenda diplomasi publik mereka dalam cara yang bahkan lebih interaktif.Diplomasi digital, yang juga disebut e-diplomasi, mengacu pada penggunaan teknologi komunikasi internet dan informasi yang luas untuk membantu aktor dalam diplomasi publik, akses informasi, dan analisis data. Meskipun setiap aktor yang terlibat dalam politik global dapat melakukannya, namun dalam kasus ini, ini terutama mengacu pada diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Dengan menonjolnya gagasan kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship), diplomasi tidak hanya berjalan pada satu arah seperti dulu dan negara harus menyesuaikan diri. Penulis menelusuri fenomena ini melalui webnya kemlu RI dan dokumentasi yang sesuai dengan data yang dibutuhkan. Kata Kunci: digital diplomacy,kebijakan luar negeri, diplomasi publik
This dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the topic of digital diplomacy, especially from the perspective of non-Western nations. This research focuses on the evolution of Indonesian digital diplomacy, the extent to which digital diplomacy is implemented, and the evaluation of Indonesian digital diplomacy practices. To deepen the research assessment, this dissertation uses three case studies on palm oil, the Rohingya crisis, and the coronavirus pandemic. This dissertation is qualitative research and uses the interpretative approach.
Indonesia is known as a country whose people massively use social media. It is currentlyone of the largest internet users in the world, especially social media. President of Indonesia,Joko Widodo, (famously called 'Jokowi') also tries to 'fit in' to the trend of social media acrossIndonesia. Jokowi has several social media accounts, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,and YouTube. He even publishes a lot of his works, including his meeting agenda with otherstates' leaders. Jokowi sometimes uploads some video blogs or 'vlogs' which some of them arecollaborations with leaders of powerful countries, such as King Salman Abdul Aziz of SaudiArabia, Emmanuel Macron of France, and many others. Therefore, the authors consider thisas a great opportunity for Indonesia to start digital diplomacy. Through literature study,the authors will provide a broader analysis of prospect and challenge of Indonesia's digitaldiplomacy. The findings showed that digital diplomacy implemented by Jokowi has a goodprospect albeit many challenges. Moreover, it was also discovered that this type of diplomacycould bring some threats to Indonesia.
Changing the habits of information consumption and the presence of digital communication in society necessitates also the national diplomatic services to adapt to the new challenges and use of digital communication channels. The aim of the study is to find out the development of the implementation of digital diplomacy tools in the diplomatic service of Latvia and the influence of institutional factors in the mentioned processes.Study of publicly available documents regulating the communications process were carried out and direct interviews with the management of the MFA Communication Directorate were executed.According to the study findings, digital diplomacy is regulated by the general procedures of public administration as well as the MFA Communication Strategy, which establishes the general principles of communication and relationship building with stakeholders.MFA is aware of the importance of digital diplomacy and the need to develop this direction, but more exigent activity is limited because of other diplomatic service priorities. The limited institutional capacity and the available financial and human resources limit the implementation of these processes in a short time period, thus possibly losing the competition to the countries with similar historical, political and socio-economic level of development in the battlefield of public diplomacy.
We live in an era of pervasive connectivity. At an astonishing pace, much of the world's population is joining a common network. The proliferation of communications and information technology creates very significant changes for statecraft. But we have to keep in mind that the Internet is not a magic potion for political and social progress. Technology by itself is agnostic. It simply amplifies the existing sociologies on the ground, for good or ill. And it is much better at organizing protest movements than organizing institutions to support new governments in place of those that have been toppled. Diplomacy in the twenty-first century must grapple with both the potential and the limits of technology in foreign policy, and respond to the disruptions that it causes in international relations.
The handbook delves into the shifting power dynamics in diplomacy, exploring the establishment of embassies in technology hubs, the challenges faced by foreign affairs departments in adapting to digital technologies, and the utilization of digital tools as a means of exerting influence.
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The handbook delves into the shifting power dynamics in diplomacy, exploring the establishment of embassies in technology hubs, the challenges faced by foreign affairs departments in adapting to digital technologies, and the utilization of digital tools as a means of exerting influence.
Introduction -- Chapter 1. Artificial Intelligence : to strengthen or to replace traditional diplomacy -- Chapter 2. Artificial Intelligence: A New Tool For Dimplomats -- Chapter 3. Data Sovereingty: New Challenges For Diplomacy -- Chapter 4. Cyber security new threats for diplomacy -- Chapter 5. "Always There": How Diplomats Deal with Visibility Injunction in the Digital Public Sphere -- Chapter 6. Digitalization Between Security And Order And Democracy And Liberalism -- Chapter 7. Digital Diplomacy And International Regulation of The Web -- Chapter 8. Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence, New Challenges For Diplomacy And International Psychological Security -- Chapter 9. Artificial Intelligence - The New Tool For Cyber Diplomacy, The Case of The European Union. Chapter 10. European Digital Diplomacy Towards Russia: A Cross-Country Social Media Analysis -- Chapter 11. Foreign Birds on The Wire - Goals And Rhetorical Ethos in Embassies' And Ambassadors' Twitter Communication -- Chapter 12. The Potential And Limits of US Digital Diplomacy In The Middle East And North Africa -- Chapter 13. Twitter Diplomacy on CPEC: Impact on the triangular relationships between the Pak-China and the USA -- Chapter 14. Effective Digital Diplomacy? A Case Study of The British Embassy in Egypt.
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In: The SAIS review of international affairs / the Johns Hopkins University, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Band 38, Heft 2, S. 91-100