Suchergebnisse

DergiPark: 948044 ; klujfeas ; Ortaya çıkmaya başlayan çok kutuplu uluslararası bir sistem bağlamında ABD hegemonyasındaki düşüşle ilgili bir fikir birliğinin olduğu müşahede edilmektedir. Soğuk savaş sonrasının ilk on yılını karakterize eden tek kutupluluk dönemi, devletlerin bölgesel ve küresel düzeyde yeniden konumlandırılmasının mümkün olduğu bir döneme geçiyor. Rusya çevresi, Rusya Federasyonu ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa Birliği tarafından temsil edilen Batı ittifakı arasındaki çıkar çatışmalarını gösteren bir çatışma sahnesi haline gelmiştir. Bu anlamda Ukrayna, Avrupa yanlısı demokratik yayılmacılık ile Rusya'nın bölgenin jeostratejik otoriter düzeninde kilit bir aktör olarak tutmaya yönelik girişimleri arasındaki jeopolitik mücadelenin merkezi haline geldi. NATO lideri olarak ABD, Sovyet sonrası alanı oluşturan bu hayati bölgedeki çıkarlarını yeniden teyit etti, Avrasya alanında Rus hegemonyasının yeniden kurulmasına karşı çıktı ve demokratik yönetim biçimlerini teşvik etti. Bu makalenin amacı, rakip güç blokları arasındaki jeopolitik gerilimler ve çıkar çatışmaları çerçevesinde Ukrayna'daki çatışmanın bölgesel dinamiklerini incelemektir. ; In the context of an emergent multipolar international system, there is consensus regarding the decline in US hegemony. The period of unipolarity that characterized the immediate decade of the post-cold war is transitioning to one whereby the repositioning of States at the regional and global level is possible. The Russian periphery is the confrontation scene that demonstrates the disputes of interests between the Russian Federation and the western alliance represented by the United States and the European Union. As the leader of NATO, the US has reaffirmed its interests in this vital region that constitutes the post-Soviet space, opposing the re-establishment of Russian hegemony in the Eurasian sphere and encouraging democratic forms of governance. In this sense, Ukraine has become the centre of a geopolitical struggle between pro-European democratic expansionism and Russian attempts to keep a key actor in the authoritarian geostrategic setting of the region under its sphere of influence. This article aims to investigate the territorial dynamics of the conflict in Ukraine within the framework of geopolitical tensions and conflicts of interests between rival power blocs.

The article deals with the main stages of the formation and development of Donetsk Scientific School of Commercial Law and its unit in Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University. The authors present the leading conceptual ideas that have been substantiated in the scientific works of the representatives of the scientific school while naming the representatives of the first generations of the Donetsk Scientific School of Commercial Law (the School), who founded and co-created the commercial-legal concept. Thus, the way of formation of the School in Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University is considered, along with commercial scholars, who were involved in the development of the unit. The current state of scientific achievements and the composition of representatives of the organization of the School at Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University are described. Special attention is given to continuity of scientific researches of representatives of different generations of the School considering modern economic, political and legal realities. The authors provide an outlook of activities of the team of the School at Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, which is manifested as the achievement of the goal of strengthening the system of legal means, aimed at ensuring equal conditions, stability and efficiency of management for all participants of business relations, satisfaction and protection of interests of such participants to ensure the growth of business activity of business entities, ensuring the coherence and coordination of actions of business entities, their interest in the development of entrepreneurship and, on this basis, ensuring the effectiveness of social output, its social orientation.