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Food Safety and Food Security features articles from the Wiley Handbook of Science and Technology for Homeland Security covering topics related to processing and packaging methods to protect food supply against contamination and to mitigate the consequences of contaminated foods. It discusses related detection systems as well as decontamination and disposal of contaminated foods

Received: February 13th, 2021 ; Accepted: June 11th, 2021 ; Published: July 8th, 2021 ; Correspondence: veronika.urievna@mail.ru ; Ensuring food security is a strategic goal of any state, especially in the face of population growth. A review of the academic literature showed the presence of problems in ensuring a high level of food security in China: the rigidity of demand for food, limited land resources, structural contradictions between supply and demand. This study proposes an approach to assessing the level of food security, based on the calculation of an integral index consisting of four units of indicators: the sub-index of provision of crop products, the sub-index of productivity, the sub-index of provision of livestock products, and the sub-index of food import dependence. The results show that, in general, the level of food security in China has increased over the period under review, but there are problems in self-sufficiency in crop and dairy products, as well as in an increase in food import dependence. A forecast of the dynamics of the integral index of the food security level and its sub-indices was constructed, which showed that a decrease in the integral index might occur due to a decrease in self-sufficiency in livestock products and import dependence, while the availability of crop products and yields will increase. The study showed that the measures taken by the Chinese government led to some positive changes, but it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to this problem, to solve which it is necessary to use the potential of all sectors of the food industry.

The task of overseeing food security at an international scale is complicated by the multi-variable and complex nature of the problem. Nevertheless, much policy and governance work has been done through international, most of all through the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Within the FAO, the Committee for World Food Security (CFS) formalizes food security policy, guidelines, and assessments, acting as the main food security governance body within the much broader FAO. Previous research has pointed out the presence of a food security governance system but has not interrogated how power can be understood within this system. I use Foucault's theory of biopolitics, along with critical discourse analysis and discursive institutionalism, to determine how the CFS enacts biopolitical governance through its discursive framework, and what tools the CFS uses to achieve this governance. I find that through both the CFS' heavy emphasis on food production as a solution to food insecurity and the comprehensive use of statistical analysis, a system of biopolitical governance is achieved.

Vor dem Hintergrund der diffizilen wirtschaftlichen Lage erweist sich die Absicherung Rußlands mit Lebensmitteln als tragendes Problem, denn die Abhängigkeit des Landes von Importen kann die nationale Wirtschaft nur schwächen und die politische Abhängigkeit verstärken. Die makroökonomische Krise hatte bis 1995 ein deutliches Absinken der Agrar- und eine Verringerung der Lebensmittelproduktion auf 60% zur Folge. Der Autor geht im folgenden auf die vom Staat zu ergreifenden regulierenden Maßnahmen ein und weist auf die außenwirtschaftlichen Aspekte hin. Hier geht es vor allem um die nötigen, bislang unzureichenden Kapitalinvestitionen, um die Schaffung eines einheitlichen Marktes innerhalb der GUS sowie den möglichen Beitritt Rußlands zur Welthandelsorganisation. (BIOst-Rgl)