Suchergebnisse

Intro -- PSYCHOLOGY OF GENDER IDENTITY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE -- PSYCHOLOGY OF GENDER IDENTITY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- INTRODUCTION: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVEON PSYCHOLOGY OF GENDER IDENTITY -- Chapter 1: BIOBEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ON HUMAN SEXUAL ORIENTATION -- ABSTRACT -- PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION -- Genetics -- Sexual Differentiation of the Developing Brain and Sexual Orientation in Humans -- SOMATIC AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MARKERS -- NEUROANATOMY -- NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES AND FUNCTIONAL CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY -- Prenatal Androgen Theory -- Maternal Immunisation Theory -- Prenatal Stress and Developmental Instability Accounts -- CONCLUSIONS: THE BIOBEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: PERSONAL BELIEF, PERCEPTION AND GENDER IDENTITY -- ABSTRACT -- THE CONCEPT OF GENDER IDENTITY: TOWARD MULTIFACTORIAL AND TRANSCENDENT THEORIES -- SOCIAL COGNITION: A PRIMER -- THE SOCIAL COGNITION OF GENDER: GENDER IDENTITY AND GENDER SCHEMATICITY -- THE GENDER BELIEF SYSTEM: GENDER AS INTERACTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER IDENTITY: TIMETABLES AND INFLUENCES -- ABSTRACT -- DEFINING TERMINOLOGY -- TIMETABLES OF GENDER ROLE DEVELOPMENT -- Theoretical Standpoints -- Psychoanalytic Theory -- Evolutionary Theory -- Social Interactionist Theory -- Group Socialization Theory -- Social Cognitive Theory -- Gender Schema Theory -- Gender Identity Influences -- Biology -- Parents -- Peers -- Media Messages -- PROMOTING HEALTHY GENDER IDENTITY IN CHILDREN -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: MALE HOMOSEXUALITY, GENDER IDENTITY AND SIBLING SEX RATIO -- ABSTRACT -- SIBLING SEX RATIO IN HOMOSEXUAL MEN -- BOGAERT (2004-A) -- Samples -- Sibling Variables -- Sexual Attraction -- Results

The Abject Body and Subversive Femininity --Stepping on the Black Box: Kinesthetic Experience and the Transformation of Body Size --"Would You Do It?": Doing the Scholarly Striptease for Academic Gain --Reading the Body: Consuming the Feminist Scholar --Reading Pink: The Beauty Persuasion --Thinking and Rethinking Tails, Tales, and Tellings.

Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Prologue -- Contributors' Biographies -- Introducing Gender, Identity and Reproduction -- Section I Representing Reproduction -- Introduction -- 1 Representations of Motherhood -- 2 Loving Fathers or Deadbeat Dads: The Crisis of Fatherhood in Popular Culture -- 3 Battle of the Gametes: Cultural Representations of 'Medically' Assisted Conception -- Summary -- Section II Reproductive Encounters: Cooperation and Negotiation -- Introduction -- 4 Birth Matters: Learning from My Past - A Midwifery for the Future -- 5 Your Dignity is Hung Up at the Door: Pakistani and White Women's Experiences of Childbirth -- 6 The Quintessential Female Act? Learning about Birth -- 7 Dutch Midwives: The Difference between Image and Reality -- 8 Is Breast Best? Breastfeeding, Motherhood and Identity -- Summary -- Section III Reproductive Identities: Exclusion and Resistance -- Introduction -- 9 Woe the Women: DES, Mothers and Daughters -- 10 I didn't Think Much of his Bedside Manner but he was very Skilled at his Job: Medical Encounters in Relation to 'Infertility' -- 11 Cutting Out Motherhood: Childfree Sterilized Women -- 12 Changing Women: An Analysis of Difference and Diversity in Women's Accounts of their Experiences of Menopause -- Summary -- 13 Reflecting on Reproduction -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- U -- V -- W -- Y.

Machine generated contents note: Introduction 1 -- Amelia M. Trevelyan and Lowell S. Gustafson -- One: Multiplicity and Discourse in Maya Gender Relations 11 -- Marvin Cohodas -- Two: Shared Gender Relations: Early Mesoamerica and the Maya 55 -- Lowell S. Gustafson -- Three: Household and State in Pre-Hispanic Maya Society: Gender, Identity, and Practice 75 -- Julia A. Hendon -- Four: The Gendered Architecture of Uxmal 93 -- Amelia M. Trevelyan and Heather W. Forbes -- Five: Mother/Father Kings 141 -- Lowell S. Gustafson -- Six: Corn Deities and the Male/Female Principle 169 -- Karen Bassie-Sweet -- Seven: The Popol Vuh and the Decline of Maya Women's Status 191 -- Beatriz Barba de Pina Chan -- Eight: A Divine Couple's Gender Roles in the Setting of the Earth at Palenque 227 -- Maria Elena Bernal-Garcia -- Nine: Holy Mother Earth and Her Flowery Skirt: The Role of the Female Earth Surface in Maya Political and Ritual Performance 281 -- Carolyn E. Tate -- Ten: Female and Male: The Ideology of Balance and Renewal in Elite Costuming among the Classic Period Maya 319 -- F. Kent Reilly -- Eleven: Desiring Women: Classic Maya Sexualities 329 -- Rosemary A. Joyce

Data gathered by the authors from undergraduate and part‐time graduate business students in 1976‐1977 suggested that men were more likely than women to aspire to top management and that, consistent with traditional stereotypes of males and managers, a gender identity consisting of high masculinity and low femininity was associated with aspirations to top management. As a result of gender‐related social changes, we expected the gender difference in aspirations to top management but not the importance of gender identity to have decreased over time. We collected data in 1999 from the same two populations to test these notions. In newly collected data, high masculinity (but not low femininity) was still associated with such aspirations, and men still aspired to top management positions more than women. However, the gender difference in aspirations to top management did not decrease over time.

This article is a contribution to the ongoing debate on human security in Security Dialogue; the authors argue that they provide an illustration of the complexity and dynamism of security. To illustrate this point, the authors examine security through the notion of societal security as understood by Ole Wæver, and use identity as a 'door' to a broader understanding and use of the concept of security. The focus of the article is gender identity as an integral perspective of security. In conjunction with elite-defined state interests, identity articulates the security interests of 'significant groups', supporting the articulation of security needs by individuals (as they identify themselves with various significant groups) and communities. Gender is identified as a 'significant group' relevant to the security dynamic. Using gender identity to understand security requires breaking down rigid and fundamental structures that have been built around traditional notions of security, allowing for articulations of security as it is understood by individuals in general and by women in particular.