Suchergebnisse

"Dem Gender-Mainstreaming-Konzept, das in der geschlechterpolitischen Diskussion seit Beginn der neunziger Jahre verstärkt diskutiert wird, werden allgemein große Erwartungen hinsichtlich einer umfassenden Durchsetzung der Chancengleichheit zwischen Frauen und Männern zugeschrieben. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden zunächst die Herkunft des Konzepts skizziert und zentrale Strukturmerkmale dargestellt. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass Gender Mainstreaming, verstanden und umgesetzt als Gestaltung des Geschlechterverhältnisses an seinen beiden Polen, beachtliche Effektivitäts-, Kreätivitäts- und Innovationspotenziale in Organisationen und in der Gesellschaft entfalten kann." (Autorenreferat)

Der Beitrag zu aktuellen Entwicklungen der Politikberatung in Österreich befasst sich mit der Frage, ob es durch die Einführung von Gender Mainstreaming (GM) prinzipiell zu einer erhöhten Nachfrage nach Gender-Expertisen gekommen ist und welche Art der Beratung nachgefragt wird. Im ersten Schritt wird einführend zunächst die Herkunft von GM skizziert. Im zweiten Schritt wird anhand empirischen Datenmaterials der Beratungsbedarf aufgezeigt und am Beispiel der österreichischen Bundesverwaltung konkretisiert. Im dritten Schritt wird abschließend die Frage diskutiert, ob und welchem Sinne bei Beratung im Rahmen von GM-Prozessen von Politikberatung gesprochen werden kann. GM wird meistens so gehandhabt, als sei Gleichstellung lediglich vom Wohlwollen meist männlicher Führungskräfte abhängig und folglich unabhängig von Machtstrukturen und Interessen, die in Organisationen eingelagert sind. Damit trägt GM zur Entpolitisierung der Gleichstellungsidee bei, weshalb GM-Beratung kaum als Politikberatung operieren kann, sondern im Extremfall sogar als Entpolitisierungsberatung einzuschätzen ist. (ICG2)

The division of gender roles in the household and societal level gender (in)equality have been situated as one of the most powerful factors underlying fertility behaviour. Despite continued theoretical attention to this issue by demographers, empirical research integrating gender roles and equity in relation to fertility remains surprisingly sparse. This paper first provides a brief review of previous research that has examined gender roles and fertility followed by a comparison of six prominent gender equality indices: Gender-related Development Index (GDI), Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), Gender Gap Index (GGI), Gender Equality Index (GEI), the European Union Gender Equality Index (EU-GEI) and the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI). The paper then tests how five of these indices impact fertility intentions and behaviour using a series of multilevel (random-coefficient) logistic regression models, applying the European Social Survey (2004/5). The GDI, with its emphasis on human development, adjusted for gender, has the strongest and significant effect on fertility intentions. The EU-GEI, which focuses on the universal caregiver model, uncovers that more equity significantly lowers fertility intentions, but only for women. The remaining indicators show no significant impact. The paper concludes with a reflection and suggestions for future research.

International audience ; The protests which have been ongoing in North-African countries since February 2011 have contributed towards giving visibility to that component of society often neglected by the dominant male model: women. Female bodies occupied not only the front covers of important magazines (Libération, n.9253, 12th-13th February 2011; Los Angeles Times, Saturday 12th February), but also a traditional male space: the public space. This media visibility of women has given new food for thought on gender issues as well as on issues concerning dominating relationships that the ever reigning patriarchal system continues to perpetrate on a global level.Assuming that in most of these societies such relationships largely determine people's roles and lives, can one speak of a specificity in the Mediterranean setting? The predominant image of the Mediterranean world is that of a closed context, refractory to transformation, anchored in sexist traditions and still a long way from effective equality and access to politics and positions of power. Just such a stereotype, legitimized by Anglo-Saxon traditional studies and research on the Mediterranean city (c.f. Minca 2004) and still commonly predominant, has been put into question by the active role played by women in social movements which have lately taken place in the whole of the Mediterranean basin1. The pictures of women engaged in protest and demonstration have gone around the world. However, what do the women of the Arab awakening and the Spanish indignados women2 have in common? The presence of their bodies on town squares and streets. Virtual space has also held a starring role in the protests. The role of technology and the network in social and political change has been vastly covered both in scientific contexts (e.g. Paradiso 2003, 2006) and in popular contexts; particular reference can be made to the Green Wave in Iran (Mouillard 2009; Hare and Darani 2010). Furthermore, with the 2011 protests, attention has been focused specifically on the relation ...

International audience ; The protests which have been ongoing in North-African countries since February 2011 have contributed towards giving visibility to that component of society often neglected by the dominant male model: women. Female bodies occupied not only the front covers of important magazines (Libération, n.9253, 12th-13th February 2011; Los Angeles Times, Saturday 12th February), but also a traditional male space: the public space. This media visibility of women has given new food for thought on gender issues as well as on issues concerning dominating relationships that the ever reigning patriarchal system continues to perpetrate on a global level.Assuming that in most of these societies such relationships largely determine people's roles and lives, can one speak of a specificity in the Mediterranean setting? The predominant image of the Mediterranean world is that of a closed context, refractory to transformation, anchored in sexist traditions and still a long way from effective equality and access to politics and positions of power. Just such a stereotype, legitimized by Anglo-Saxon traditional studies and research on the Mediterranean city (c.f. Minca 2004) and still commonly predominant, has been put into question by the active role played by women in social movements which have lately taken place in the whole of the Mediterranean basin1. The pictures of women engaged in protest and demonstration have gone around the world. However, what do the women of the Arab awakening and the Spanish indignados women2 have in common? The presence of their bodies on town squares and streets. Virtual space has also held a starring role in the protests. The role of technology and the network in social and political change has been vastly covered both in scientific contexts (e.g. Paradiso 2003, 2006) and in popular contexts; particular reference can be made to the Green Wave in Iran (Mouillard 2009; Hare and Darani 2010). Furthermore, with the 2011 protests, attention has been focused specifically on the relation ...