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Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms Intl., 1978. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Includes index. ; Bibliography, v. 2: [1]-148. ; ch. 1. Mater i a ly po istori i politicheskikh i obshchestvennykh dvizheni i v Rossi i, 1825-1896 -- ch. 2. Khronika i bibliografi i a po istori i politicheskikh i obshchestvennykh dvizheni i v Rossi i, 1861-1896. ; Photocopy. ; Mode of access: Internet.

On cover, t. 1, kn. 1: 1927. ; "U istokov idei pravoslavno¿ gosudarstvennosti"--T.p., t. 1, kn. 1. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; t. 1, kn. 1. Uchen¿i¿a russkikh li¿etopise¿ domongol¿skago perioda o gosudarstvenno¿ vlasti : nachalo sobornosti. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The research explores the specific features of China image in the Western culture. The authors applied information approach, comparative methods with main focus on cross-cultural and comparatively historical methods, hermeneutic methods and discourse method. The authors applied discourse method as a method for information gathering, its analysis and data representation. China's image has been formed for centuries. The image of China that has been formed in mass consciousness differs from the image formed in academic society of West. It is possible to highlight 3 periods in image formation of China. The first period reflects explanation of Western expansion. The second period reviews post-industrial development of capitalistic system. The third period relates to China joining of global community and becoming one of the globalizations subjects. Medieval China was unusual and exotic; in XVIII century, Europe admired China as a Utopia (Ideal Country); the mass culture of second half of XIX and XX century used marginal practices for building the image of China. Currently, there are several channels that form the image of China abroad: political journalism in the mass media, Chinese studies as a research channel, mass culture, art and Chinese expatriate community abroad. China has lately been trying to pose itself in the internal and external global space. The main goal of China new image formation involves transfer of cultural values to the western population while retaining and strengthening them in the Chinese environment in order to prevent westernization of the Chinese culture. The authors come to conclusion that the major principles of forming the image of China are typical not only for China; primarily, they are defined by the principles of interaction between the West and their partners. ; Основная цель данного исследования заключается в изучении специфики формирования образа Китая в западной культуре. В данном исследовании широко применялись информационный подход; комплекс сравнительных методов, главными из которых были кросс-культурный и сравнительно-исторический методы; методы герменевтики и дискурсивный метод. Дескриптивный метод использовался как метод сбораинформации, первичного ее анализа и изложения полученных данных. Китай – одна из немногих стран мира, чей образ формировался несколько столетий. Образ Китая, исторически формирующийся в массовом сознании, отличается от образа, который формируется в академическом сообществе Запада. В процессе целенаправленного формирования образа Китая можно выделить три больших периода. Первый период адекватно отражает необходимость оправдания колониальной экспансии Запада. Второй период ознаменован вступлением капиталистической системы в постиндустриальную стадию. Третий период связан со вступлением Китая в глобальное сообщество как одного из субъектов глобализации. Если в эпоху Средневековья Китай поражал своей необычностью и экзотикой, в XVIII в. в Европе восхищались Китаем как «Утопией (идеальной страной)», то в массовой культуре второй половины XIX и XX вв. были распространены маргинальные практики для создания образа Китая. В настоящее время существует несколько каналов, позволяющих формировать образ Китая за рубежом: политическая публицистика в средствах СМИ; китаеведение как научный канал; массовая культура; искусство; китайская диаспора, находящаяся за рубежом. В последние годы усилия Китая направлены на позиционирование себя во внутреннем и внешнем мировом пространстве. Основной целью формирования нового образа Китая является трансляция культурных ценностей на западную аудиторию и их сохранение и укрепление в китайской среде с целью противостояния вестернизации китайской культуры. Авторы приходят к выводу, что основные закономерности формирования образа Китая характерны не только для Китая, они в первую очередь должны быть отнесены к специфике взаимодействия Запада со своими партнерами.

Govorenkova, T. M. ; Zukov, A. I. ; Savin, D. A.: Novyj etap razvitija mestnogo samoupravlenija - nastupit li moment istiny? - S. 64-72 Vasil'ev, M. A.: Ob"ektivnye nacala mestnoj demokratii i mestnogo samoupravlenija - S. 73-90

The analysis of articles and normative documents for quality control and regional origin of wines was carried out. Chemical composition of the grapes and the wine has been considered, qualitative and quantitative changes during vinification, maturation and aging of wine were shown. The basic group of compounds contents and ratios which determine the qualitative characteristics of wines, as well as have an important role in the formation of aroma and taste of the drink was found. The prerequisites for the development of the market of counterfeit products and wine falsification methods were discussed. The analysis of scientific literature and regulatory framework governing the quality of the wines on the territory of Russia and the European Union and the existing approaches to determine their authenticity was conducted, the advantages and disadvantages are shown. The examples of using different criteria for the establishment of natural and adulterated wines have been discussed, as well as their approaches to identify and create a comprehensive system of wine production quality evaluation using methods of physicochemical analysis. The main methodological approaches to establish a wine regional origin, combining the capabilities of modern methods of analysis, mathematical modeling and statistics are analyzed, examples of their use in practice are shown.Keywords: wine, methods of analysis, quality, authenticity, regional origin, falsification, mathematical modeling (Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2014.18.4.001 Yu.F. Yakuba1, A.A. Kaunova2, Z.A. Temerdashev2, V.O. Titarenko2, A.A. Halafjan2 1North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Krasnodar, Russian Federation2 Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian FederationREFERENCES1. 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Установлены основные группы соединений, содержания и соотношения которых определяют качественные характеристики вин, а также играют важную роль в формировании аромата и вкуса напитка. Обсуждены предпосылки развития рынка поддельной продукции и способы фальсификации вин. Проведен анализ научной литературы и нормативной базы, регламентирующей качество вин на территории России и стран Европейского союза, существующих подходов к определению их подлинности, указаны достоинства и недостатки. Обсуждены примеры использования различных критериев для установления натуральных и фальсифицированных вин, а также подходов их комплексной идентификации и создания системы оценки качества винодельческой продукции с помощью методов физико-химического анализа. Проанализированы основные методические подходы к установлению региональной принадлежности вин, сочетающие возможности современных методов анализа, математического моделирования и статистики, продемонстрированы примеры их использования на практике.Ключевые слова: вина, методы анализа, качество, подлинность, региональная принадлежность, фальсификация, математическое моделированиеDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2014.18.4.001