Suchergebnisse

В эпоху социальных сетей и сетевого общества социально-политические акторы, в том числе и главы муниципальных образований (мэры городов), являются основными субъектами (по сравнению с традиционными СМИ) формирования цифровой социально-политической повестки дня в онлайн-пространстве. Современная цифровая социально-политическая повестка дня формируется двумя одновременными процессами в социальных сетях: во-первых, глава города создает социально-политический контент в ведущих социальных сетях; во-вторых, граждане дают обратную связь в виде ветки комментариев на данный контент. Как результат - происходит формирование связки цифровой социально-политической повестки дня (как сегмента онлайн-дискурса) и офлайн-реакции на данный дискурс (определенной и позиционированной социально-политической части) в виде конкретных конструктивных либо деструктивных реакций жителей городов современной России (не / поддерживающих власть на локальном уровне). Эмпирической базой данного исследования стал контент официальных аккаунтов (метод сплошной выборки постов, хештегов, фотографий и видео, а также всех комментариев) мэров российских городов в Instagram, ВКонтакте, Facebook, Twitter и Одноклассники согласно рейтингу Медиалогии за период 1 октября 2020 - 31 декабря 2020 г.: Анатолий Локоть, мэр г. Новосибирск, 4 место; Наталья Котова, мэр г. Челябинск, 5-е место; Иса Хаджимурадов, мэр г. Грозный, 79-е место; Юлия Рокотянская, мэр г. Рязань, 96-е место. В результате авторы статьи делают основные выводы, полученные в ходе исследования сетевого и лингводискурсивного анализа сетевых тематик данных аккаунтов, визуальной составляющей, а также комментариев как реакции пользователей на цифровую социально-политическую повестку дня и официальный дискурс в онлайн- и офлайн-пространствах.
In the era of social networks and network society, socio-political actors, including heads of municipalities, are the main subjects in shaping digital socio-political agenda in the online space. The modern digital socio-political agenda is formed by two simultaneous processes in social networks: firstly, the head of the city creates socio-political content in leading social networks; secondly, citizens give feedback in the form of a comment thread on this content. As a result, a digital agenda is formed and an offline reaction to this discourse in the form of specific constructive or destructive reactions of residents of cities in modern Russia. The empirical base of this study was the content of official accounts (a method of continuous sampling of posts, hashtags, photos and videos, as well as all comments) of the mayors of Russian cities on Instagram, VKontakte, Facebook, Twitter and Odnoklassniki, according to the Medialogia rating for the period October 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020. As a result, the authors draw the conclusions obtained during the study of network and linguistic discursive analysis of network topics of the analyzed accounts, the visual component as well as comments as user reactions to this agenda and official discourse in online and offline spaces.

The article examines the communicative strategies of language response. The novelty of the research is the detailed study of psychological impact and the analytical possibilities of response speech tactics. The article uses the descriptive-comparative method of linguistics. Considering the psychological nature of speech communication, the human character's relation to the speech strategies, including the speech response strategies, is considered. It is noted that repetitive questions as a response are syntagmatic.

The article considers theoretical conceptualization of the "Network Diplomacy" phenomenon in the Russian and Western political thought as well as practical realization of the "Network Diplomacy" concept for the effective promotion of the Russian foreign policy interests and creation of positive image of Russia abroad. ; В статье рассматриваются вопросы теоретического осмысления понятия «сетевая дипломатия» в российской и западной политической мысли, а также пути практической реализации концепции «сетевой дипломатии» для эффективного продвижения российских внешнеполитических интересов и создания позитивного имиджа России за рубежом.

Garment sector as a "heart" of life-supporting industrial complex and one of the most globalized, fragmented and geographically mobile industries provides the basis for empirical research of the international division of production and consumption. The article analyses the processes of formation of global production networks in the garment industry as a result of the activities of transnational companies in various geographical contexts (cities, regions and entire states) in the Asian region. Such production networks are becoming not only more complex from the organizational point of view, but also more and more global in their geographical scope. The main spatial and structural characteristics of global production networks of the leading companies in the industry (Nike, H&M and Fast Retailing) are considered by the method of geocoding and data aggregation using geographic information systems. Cartographic material is compiled on the basis of obtained spatial distribution. Its qualitative analysis, in combination with statistical data on the industry, makes it possible to form a comprehensive picture of the key areas of clothing production in Asia. The results demonstrate that despite the differences (from the price segment of products to the procurement strategy) the production networks of these firms are very similar, and their suppliers are concentrated in the largest cities and metropolitan agglomerations of Asia. The role of the countries of the Asian region is undeniably increasing in the garment industry, as well as on the global economic landscape as a whole. It was revealed that from 55 to 92% of suppliers of the leading firms are concentrated in Asia.

Cluster-network analysis of online communities will move from rizomnoy paradigm to cluster in the perception of social networks as a form of interpersonal and intergroup communication. This article describes the author's technique created and approved research online communities of political, public and commercial organizations in the framework of the IIP in "AIT" Bashkir State University.

The article is about the features of application of network Internet-communications for advancement of the goods. Wide development of Internet technologies has transformed social communications into the independent tool of marketing. Authors classify and analyze possibilities of use of network Internet-communications in the marketing environment.

The transition to a new educational paradigm is associated with the widespread introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. The network space capabilities conduce to the transition from education to self-education. The post-nonclassical methodology based on the synergetic world-view and soft modeling ideas should become a methodological basis of the new educational paradigm. We consider the changes in the content, forms and methods of mathematics education.

The article investigates the identity of the person in modern social and cultural space, and the effect that has on the process of designing a model of its "Own I" of modern information technology. The author analyzes the reasons for the formation of a fictitious identity simulative, defines mechanisms and specificity of self-identification in the "network society". The article describes the circumstances that have a significant impact on the process of finding the identity of the person and its inclusion in social reality. The relevance of the topic due to the complex problem situations arising as to the individual and to society in general.

Social issues created by a network/digital transformation of society are coming to the forefront of political relations. Given such conditions, we are witnessing a large-scale renewal of social-professional structure, an escalation of social competition, an increase in social inequality, and a decline in the status of middle-class citizens. In the long run, the technological revolution might lead to a decrease in living standards for a significant part of the population of developed nations. Transformation of employment effectively undermines the current model for social policy, which has traditionally been built around creating new jobs and decreasing unemployment as the main objective of public administration. Since the turn of the century, the former balanced mechanism for developing social policy has been upset, and the equilibrium and stable social model is gradually deteriorating. The current model of a welfare state and social-political relations based on consolidated interests is at risk. All around the world modern advanced society relies on it and cannot adequately evolve without it. And one of the main objectives for a government would be making sure that social activity doesn't lag behind the occurring changes. However, the current social policy model in a number of countries, including Russia, does not fully correspond with the process of rearrangement, since, given the conditions of a network society, social policy's target groups tend to change. Forecasts of development within the social-labor realm are unfavorable for large groups of workers, who will have to deal with further polarization in terms of social standing and income, unless the government and society implement a set of effective measures. We are in need of alternative policy, based on coordinating the activities of the main participants of social-political relations. This will require a new political approach, aimed at providing a dynamic social balance, an increase in prosperity, and a decrease in poverty and inequality. Policy based on wider support, a broader resource base and increased opportunity for accomplishing relevant tasks seems to bear the most promise. Meanwhile the government needs to consolidate efforts, while performing an intermediary role in the respective system for making political decisions. Such a political network might result in increased social efficiency.

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways of representing disability in social networks. The construction of the virtual identity of disabled people is considered by the authors in the focus of the dramatic approach presented in the works of I. Hoffman. Based on the qualitative content analysis of the accounts of bloggers with disabilities (N = 6), the author's typology of ways to represent disability was formulated. The main criterion for selecting profiles for analysis was the presence in the posted content of visual content that allows identifying the author of the profile as a person with physical or mental disabilities, as well as a description formulated by the author about himself. Among the studied accounts, different strategies for organizing self-representation were identified, due to different life experiences of individuals. This allowed us to identify several exceptional types of virtual representation of persons with special needs. Six types of disability were identified — demonstrative, abstract, built-in, accepting, frustrating and adapting. In the course of the study, the distinctive features characteristic of each type and diametrically opposed approaches to the construction of identity are interpreted. It is concluded that there are obvious and latent differences due not only to the unique experience of the actors who formed the requests, in an effort to satisfy which they create and maintain their blogs, but also to a different audience that makes up the target group of people consuming the posted content. It is recognized that the correlating parameters that determine the direction, thematic features, contextual nature of the analyzed accounts, although they may be dissimilar, are still focused on the integration of their creators into society through virtual communications. Social networks, with the opportunities they provide, today serve as a modern stage for performance and at the same time are a way of entering the communities of individuals and their life worlds. The activity of people with disabilities in social networks opens up additional prospects for their further inclusion in society and increases the inclusive culture of communities in online and offline environments.

В статье на основании опубликованных и архивных эго-документов произведена реконструкция историй короткого пребывания в германском плену военфельдшера Т.М. Малыгина и младшего лейтенанта РККА В.С. Ныркина в 1941–1942 гг. Истории эти интересны тем, что в них помимо событийной стороны, связанной с пребыванием в плену командиров Красной армии и их последовавшим побегом, присутствуют и обнаруживаются скрытые ментальные структуры повествования: фатализм, высокий уровень адаптивности к обстоятельствам, сила воли, предприимчивость, способность находить нестандартные решения, неприятие каких бы то ни было видов расового превосходства и приниженности. Статья состоит из 5 основных разделов и кратких выводов. В первом разделе авторы характеризуют принятую ими объяснительную концепцию в рамках антропологической перспективы исторического знания. Нас интересовали частные случаи, позволяющие увидеть то, что нельзя рассмотреть в универсальной исторической перспективе: характерные черты времени и места, поступки и взаимоотношения людей, рассказанные ими самими. В статье фокусируется внимание на участии обоих главных персонажей в оказании помощи раненым советским военнопленным. Во втором разделе содержится краткий обзор историографии темы плена и предъявляются методы работы с источниками: протоколами допросов В.С. Ныркина и Т.М. Малыгина в следственных органах НКВД. Три последующих раздела посвящены акту пленения, пребыванию в плену и бегству из плена. В выводах формулируются итоги исследования: несмотря на свое привилегированное положение в плену, командиры РККА при первой возможности бежали из лагеря: В.С. Ныркин установил связь с партизанами, а Т.М. Малыгин, воспользовавшись наличными материальными ресурсами, приобрел в обмен на ценные вещи и деньги необходимые для побега услуги местных жителей. В статье в виде иллюстрации приводятся аутентичные немецкие документы, имеющие касательство к сюжету: «паспорт», написанный от руки немецким военным медиком, и отпечатанный на пишущей машинке аусвайс, за подписью коменданта пересыльного лагеря для военнопленных в г. Смоленске.
On the basis of published and archival ego-documents, the article reconstructs the stories of military medical assistant Timofei M. Malygin and junior lieutenant of the Red Army Vladimir S. Nyrkin who were held captive by the Germans for a short period of time in 1941–1942. These stories are of interest because in addition to the event-related aspect associated with the captivity of the Red Army commanders and their subsequent escape, there are hidden mental structures of the narrative: fatalism, high level of adaptability to circumstances, willpower, enterprise, ability to find non-standard solutions, and rejection of any kind of racial superiority and humiliation. The article consists of 5 main sections and brief conclusions. In the first section, the authors characterize the explanatory concept adopted by them within the framework of the anthropological perspective of historical knowledge. We were interested in particular instances that allow us to see what cannot be descried in a universal historical perspective: characteristic features of time and place, people's actions and relationships described by those people. The article focuses on the participation of both main characters in helping the wounded Soviet prisoners of war. The second section contains a brief historiographical overview of the subject of and presents methods for working with sources, among which are the records of interrogations of Vladimir S. Nyrkin and Timofei M. Malygin in the investigative bodies of the NKVD. Three subsequent sections reveal the stages of being in captivity: the act of being taken captive, being held in captivity, and escape. The conclusion summarizes the results of the study. Despite their privileged position, the Red Army commanders fled from the camp at the first opportunity: V. Nyrkin established contact with the partisans, and T. Malygin used available material resources and exchanged valuables and money for the local residents' services necessary for the escape. Authentic German documents related to the topic are presented in the article in the form of illustrations: a "passport" handwritten by a German military doctor and a typewritten "Ausweis" signed by the commandant of the transit camp for prisoners of war in the city of Smolensk.