Suchergebnisse

Introduction -- Police and information exchange : European Union information exchange policy -- Fundamental rights and freedoms under consideration -- Information exchange under Schengen acquis -- Europol -- Swedish initiative -- Example of networking : financial intelligence units and asset recovery offices -- Information exchange under Pru?m decisions -- Passenger name record -- Projects in the pipeline -- Cooperation between the EU and the United Kingdom after Brexit -- Conclusions.

Information Exchange Between Competitors in EU Competition Law' is a pioneering book furnishing in-depth analysis on the challenging topic of EU competition law. Competing firms often exchange information to make more informed market decisions which can help to overcome market inefficiencies. However, an abundance of legal and economic research as well as case law has shown that information exchange may also enable firms to engage in collusion more readily and sustain it longer. This all-inclusive book focuses on ?pure? information exchanges ? exchanges that are not ancillary to a broader pro-competitive or anticompetitive conduct ? and thoroughly explains the characteristics of such information exchanges, their pro-competitive and anticompetitive effects and discusses all the relevant legal aspects for their assessment. The author offers a robust analytical framework for assessing information exchanges under Article 101 TFEU, focusing on the risk of collusive outcomes and types of information exchange that are particularly harmful

This book contains revised versions of papers presented on scientific workshop Modeling Multi-commodity Trade: Information exchange methods, which took place in November 2010 at Warsaw University of Technology. It summarizes results of the research work supported so far by scientific grant Methods and architectures of information interchange for electronic trade on infrastructural markets (see page xi), and some earlier research work on multi-commodity markets modeling. Though partial results of the research were published earlier, the book gives the most complete view on results of our research in the field of modeling the trade on complex multi-commodity infrastructural markets.

Sharing accurate and timely supply and demand information throughout a supply chain can yield significant performance improvements to all members of the supply chain. Despite the benefits, many firms are reluctant to share information with their supply chain partners due to an unequal distribution of risks, costs, and benefits among the partners. Thus, incentive mechanisms must be in place to induce communication, cooperation, and collaboration among all members of a supply chain. The issue of information exchange/sharing has been examined by various researchers over the last 15-20 years. However, there is no research book that compiles various approaches, analyses, key implications, as well as future development of this area. This book will serve as a handbook for researchers who are interested in learning the state of the art of the line of research in this area and explore open research topics in this area. Chapter authors, all leading researchers, have contributed 18 chapters broken into four distinct sections covering the Value of Information Sharing, Contracting and Information, Information Signaling, and Incentives for Information Sharing.

Diese Doktorarbeit verdeutlicht, dass die internationale Besteuerung von Kapitaleinkommen in unserer globalisierten Welt eine Herausforderung für Regierungen ist. Haushalte halten ein beträchtiges Vermögen im Ausland, insbesondere in der Schweiz. Länder halten an ihrer nationalen Steuerhoheit fest. Daher ist die Zinsbesteuerung nach dem Wohnsitzlandprinzip nur mit internationaler Steuerkooperation möglich. Staaten haben sich erst allmählich Ende der 1990er Jahre und Anfang der 2000er Jahre darauf verständigt gemeinsam gegen Steuerhinterziehung vorzugehen. In den letzten Jahren haben sich die Bemühungen für Steuerzwecke zu kooperieren beträchtlich verstärkt. Die Zinsbesteuerung wird mit Hilfe von Dritten, nämlich Banken, umgesetzt. Deshalb müssen Finanzinstitute als Verwalter ausländischer Vermögen und als Steuerintermediäre am Kampf gegen Steuerhinterziehung teilnehmen. Haushalte haben die Möglichkeit Steuern auf weltweiten Einkommen zu hinterziehen solange Schlupflöcher bestehen, sodass Regierungen unter Steuerausfällen leiden. Folglich haben die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, die Europäische Union und die Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung verschiedene Initiativen gegen Steuerhinterziehung lanciert. Diese Doktorarbeit untersucht verschiedene Arten internationaler Steuerkooperation in theoretischen Modellen um zur Debatte um effektive Mittel zur Steuerfluchtsbekämpfung beizutragen. Die Untersuchung rechtfertigt unter gewissen Umständen den weltweiten Vorzug von Informationsaustausch gegenüber dem Abgeltungssteuersystem. Zudem stellt sich der Einbezug von globalen Banken als ein elementarer Bestandteil einer erfolgreichen Strategie gegen Steuerhinterziehung heraus. Der US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, der internationale Finanzinstitute in den Mittelpunkt stellt, leistet daher einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Verhinderung der Steuerflucht

This book examines digital privacy in the marketplace. It focuses on the data exchanges between marketers and consumers, with special attention to the privacy challenges that are brought about by new information technologies. The purpose of this book is to provide a background source to help the reader think more deeply about the impact of privacy issues on both consumers and marketers. It covers topics such as: why privacy is needed, the technological, historical and academic theories of privacy, how market exchange affects privacy, what are the privacy harms and protections available, and what is the likely future of privacy.