Suchergebnisse

The term crisis is commonly used in intellectual rhetoric, in scientific articles, by people in everyday contexts, and especially in public speeches by politicians. Since references to crisis (rhetoric of crisis) have a particular resonance in the political sphere, a better understanding of this concept is much needed. The aim of this article is to bring the term crisis into the context of political theory. This will be done via reference to the works of Carl Schmitt, Michael Walzer and Classical Realists such as Hans Morgenthau and Michael Williams. The term crisis will be characterized as part of an illocutionary speech act which signifies "politicization"; this means moving an issue from its "ordinary sphere" to the political sphere. On the basis of this contextualization, several models of crisis in the political sphere will be constructed. Adapted from the source document.

Cover -- Obsah -- Úvod -- Kapitola první: Bezčasí -- Kapitola druhá: Pozdně socialistické variace -- Kapitola třetí: Zázračná vyprávění -- Kapitola čtvrtá: O pozdně socialistickém dělání věcí -- Kapitola pátá: Šedá zóna? -- Kapitola šestá: Pozdně socialistické paradoxy aneb Nohavicův Černý kufr -- Kapitola sedmá: O Šmoulech a Gargamelovi -- Místo závěru -- Přehled pramenů -- Bibliografie -- Shrnutí -- Summary -- Rejstřík.

This paper examines two rules concerning translation right as a part of copyright -- the existing rule which gives an author or a copyright owner control over the translation of his works and a new rule that removes the translation right from the copyright owner. It adopts the approach of Gordon (1992) and evaluates these rules using the concept of asymmetric market failure and a game-theoretic framework. In each case, conditions are stated -- mostly related to the cost of creation and translation -- under which one rule or the other is more efficient. A short remark on protection of authors' "trademark" is added. The conclusions should be relevant for political discussion over the extent of intellectual property protection. Adapted from the source document.