Suchergebnisse

Treaties — Termination of — By operation of law — Outbreak of war — Second World War — Survival of treaties between the Netherlands and Germany — Re-activation of treaties following exchanges of notes in 1956 and 1961 — Legal effects of exchange of notes — The law of the NetherlandsWar and neutrality — War in general — Effects of outbreak of war — On treaties — Whether treaty between the Netherlands and Germany survived Second World War — Re-activation following Exchanges of Notes in 1956 and 1961 — Legal effects of Exchange of Notes — The law of the NetherlandsStates as international persons — State succession — In matters of extradition — International legal assistance in respect of fiscal offences — Netherlands-Germany Extradition Treaty, 1896 — Termination of Treaty as a result of Second World War — Re-activation of Treaty following Exchanges of Notes in 1956 and 1961 — Legal effects of Exchange of Notes — The law of the Netherlands

El presente trabajo de grado pretende realizar un análisis concreto sobre el impacto de las recomendaciones y decisiones de los organismos internacionales de protección de derechos humanos en la justicia penal militar colombiana. El documento se hizo con base en la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional en materia de protección de los derechos humanos, en las recomendaciones emitidas por la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos; y las reformas al Código Penal Militar desde 1988. Así pues, el presente trabajo de investigación parte del análisis de fuentes secundarias, siendo importante en primer lugar hacer un análisis conceptual de la justicia penal militar la cual tiene origen constitucional y su aplicación en Colombia, y a renglón seguido se analizan los cambios que en ésta se han producido como resultado de los pronunciamientos. ; Introducción 1. Planteamiento del problema 5 2. Objetivos 6 2.1. Objetivo general 6 2.2. Objetivos específicos 6 3. Hipótesis 6 4. Justificación 7 5. Marco teórico 8 5.1. Historia y Evolución de la Justicia Penal Militar en Colombia 8 5.2 Constitución Política de Colombia 1886 frente al Fuero Penal Militar 11 5.3 Decreto 2550 de 1988 12 5.4 Ley 522 de 1999 15 5.5 Ley 1407 de 2010 17 5.6 Pronunciamientos que generaron las anteriores reformas 17 5.6.1. Organización de Naciones Unidas y la Justicia Penal Militar en Colombia 17 5.6.2. Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y Justicia Penal Militar en Colombia 22 5.6.3. En referencia a lo establecido como fuero penal militar la Corte ………… ……. ………….Interamericana de Derechos Humanos se ha pronunciado frente este concepto ………….expresando que: 25 5.7. Otros pronunciamientos frente al Fuero Penal Militar 30 5.8 Reforma Constitucional del Acto Legislativo 01 del 25 de junio de 2015 40 6. Conclusiones 42 ; The present work of degree intends to carry out a concrete analysis on the impact of the recommendations and decisions of the international organisms of protection of human rights in the Colombian military criminal justice. The document was made based on national and international jurisprudence on the protection of human rights, in the recommendations issued by the Inter-American Human Rights System; and reforms to the Military Penal Code since 1988. Thus, this research work is based on the analysis of secondary sources, and it is important to first make a conceptual analysis of military criminal justice, which has its constitutional origin and its application in Colombia, and then the changes that will be analyzed in this area will be analyzed. they have occurred as a result of pronouncements.

This article analyses the conflicts over adoption in England, focusing primarily on the reform programme during the years of coalition and subsequent Conservative governments, but recognising important historical antecedents and wider contexts. Various facets of adoption policy are considered, including processes through which children become available for adoption, alternative avenues for 'permanence', legal contestation, 'openness', approval of adoptive parents and the organisation of the adoption system. These, in turn, are examined in the contexts of inequalities and (social) justice, and future prospects are considered. It is argued that while 'adoption wars' have their own distinct features, they demonstrate significant alignment with the wider 'culture wars' between conservative/orthodox and liberal/progressive values.

For many decades, international human rights law has recognised the danger of wrongful convictions and miscarriages of justice. It is against this background that measures have been taken to prevent or combat wrongful convictions. Thus, Article14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provides for the right to a fair trial as well as compensation in the case of amiscarriage of justice. The BRICS nations have implemented measures at the national level to prevent or combat wrongful convictions before and during trial as well as after conviction. These have included constitutional protection of the right to a fair trial, the establishment of a system to review convictions after the appeals process has been exhausted, should the offender exercise his or her right of appeal, and compensation for wrongful conviction in some countries. The purpose of this article is to highlight these measures and where needed, suggest ways in which these countries can learn from one another to prevent or minimise cases of wrongful convictions.

Within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) process, different futures are contested, negotiated and become embedded in the Anthropocene. Those futures travel from one city to another, from businesses to local schools, or from protest events to the international negotiation fora of the United Nation (UN). By investigating the translation practices of Anthropocene futures from the global context of the UN into the local context of the city of Baltimore (United States), this paper traces how local actors engage with global norms and how they gain or lose agency in this process. Putting forward imaginaries of past, present and futures are practices of norm translation and appropriation that clearly change the once envisioned global future narratives. The paper brings together the Anthropocene scholarship with the International Relations-literature on translation. I suggest a new conceptual approach of translation that includes notions of ruptures, discontinuities and present pasts as main factors in translation processes. I apply this new framework to the case of SDG localization in Baltimore. In doing so, I analyse three major reports and 10 qualitative interviews that I conducted with local actors from the university, the city administration as well as different civil society actors in 2018. Here, I will discuss the different temporal notions, more specifically the way futures and pasts intersect in non-linear processes of translation.