Suchergebnisse

Through study of campaign discourse from various documents, this research tries to explain political constellation and discourse in Cenral Java toward the election in 1955. In order to increase the people votes, the political parties make efforts to win the election in 1955. Those efforts are implemented in campaign to attract attention. Discourses scatter as an effort to ingratiate people. Four largest winning parties namely PNI, Masyumi, NU, and PKI, are also involved actively in campaign. Each of the, has good mapped approach and targets. In order to attract sympathy from people, the parties often have discourse fight. The discourse fight particularly occurs between PNI-Masyumi, PKI-Masyumi. In Central Java, the discourses of parties and their fight also mark campaign process toward the voting day. Other parties consider Masyumi as a rival, so insistent attact comes to oppose Masyumi. Melalui kajian terhadap wacana kampanye dari berbagai dokumen, penelitian ini mencoba meng-uraikan konstelasi politik dan wacana kampanye di Jawa Tengah menjelang pemilu 1955. Dalam rangka meningkatkan perolehan suara rakyat, partai-partai politik melakukan upaya-upaya untuk memenangkan pemilihan umum tahun 1955. Upaya tersebut diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan kampanye untuk menarik perhatian. Wacana-wacana berhamburan sebagai upaya untuk mengambil hati rakyat. Empat besar partai pemenang pemilihan umum, yakni PNI, Masyumi, NU, dan PKI, juga terlibat secara aktif dalam kampanye. Masing-masing memiliki pendekatan dan sasaran yang telah dipetakan sedemikian rupa. Dalam rangka menarik simpati masyarakat tersebut, tak jarang partai-partai tersebut mengalami pertarungan wacana Pertarungan wacana terutama terjadi antara PNI-Masyumi, PKI-Masyumi. Di Jawa Tengah, wacana-wacana partai dan pertarungannya juga mewarnai proses kampanye menjelang hari pemungutan suara. Partai-partai lain menganggap Masyumi sebagai rival, sehingga serangan bertubi-tubi datang menyerang Masyumi.

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program for very poor families aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being. PKH is considered to provide direct benefits to help with education and health costs, but it has not yet affected social economic status. PKH implementation is considered not on target, giving rise to potential conflicts, and other technical problems. Central Java Province is the region that has the second highest poverty rate in Indonesia, and a very large number of PKH recipients. This study aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of PKH in Central Java; 2) Analyze community attitudes towards the implementation of PKH in Central Java; 3) Formulating the concept of PKH renewal desired by the community. This study used mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative). This reseacrh conducted in 15 districts with the highest poverty rate in Central Java. Informants involved in this study were the recipient of the handler, PKH assistant, village officials, and local government officials. Data collection instruments are questionnaires, FGDs, and interview guides. Data analysis with an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and data verification. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The implementation of PKH in Central Java in terms of procedures and managerial aspects is considered good, but the program targets are not appropriate because of invalid data, amounting to 21.54 percent of PKH recipients are not poor, and only 13.99 percent of PKH recipients are poor and 26,21 percent very poor. 2) The community feels the benefits of PKH to ease their living expenses and if possible increase the amount, on the other hand there are still many poor families who have not received assistance to cause conflict and suspicion. 3) The renewal of PKH needed is to have a dimension of sustainability, involving the community in program planning, as well as educating the poor to be empowered and productive. The recommendations of this study are: 1) updating data integrated with population data, as well as collaboration between village, district/city, and provincial governments; 2) education for the community to escape poverty and submit correct data. 3) increasing training activities, increasing competitiveness and productivity. 4) local governments contribute to the addition quota of PKH recipients and companion staff. Keywords: PKH, Poverty, Central Java

Political parties are important instrument for democracy. Party plays a very strategic link between the processes of government by citizens. In fact, a political party actually determines democracy. Finally, the party is a very important institution for the enhanced degree of institutionalization in democracy. Indonesian Democracy Party of Struggle (PDIP) is one political party which has a long pursuit in the history of parties in Indonesia. But many voters said that the Indonesian Democratic Party of Stuggle yet institutionalized. This assessment set out from the large influence of the Chairman of the PDIP Megawati Sukarnoputri. Relying on this condition, this study aims to determine the degree of political institutionalization Indonesian Democracy Party of Struggle. In this study, the author uses PDIP of Central Java which diverges in the region as an object of research. In assessing the degree of political institutionalization PDIP of Central Java, the author uses five parameters, namely (1) Systemless (2) Value infrsion (3) Decisional autonomy (4) Reification (5) Age of the organization. This study using qualitative methods through interviews with political elites in PDIP of Central lava. This interview was conducted against the elites who are considered competent to answer the question in this study. Meanwhile, to measure the degree of public knowledge of PDIP, the author also conducted a sample survey with nonprobability sampling methods. This survey conducted on IOU respondents spread over seven districts / cities in Central Java that includes, Semarang, District Kendal, Demak, Semarang District, Magelang District, Kudus, Purwodadi. Respondents used in this research are people who are considered eligible to participate in the survey, those who already have the right to vote in the election with a variety of professional backgrounds. The results showed that the political institutionalization of Central Java Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle still in a low degree of institutionalization. This conclusion is drawn from the assessment of research results in each parameter used. This condition occurs due to the dominance of main political elite of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle which always intervention in determining all political decisions in the area, DPD PDIP Java as the representative of the local party acted only as an object of the patient from the decision issued by the central elite of PDIP.

Central Java's economy in 2004 has a higher economic growth and inflation than 2003.Economic growth on supply side was influenced by three economic sectors (trade, hotel &restaurant, manufacturing industry, and services). On demand side, economic growth wasinfluenced by private consumption, government consumption, and export. The priordeterminance of inflation in 2004 is come from supply side: volatile foods and clothes (cost push inflation). On demand side, inflation was influenced by communication and financial services. Banking sector (commercial bank and rural bank) has a good performance in 2004. All of banking performance indicators were increased, i.e. total asset, total deposit, credit, and loan to deposits ratio. Meanwhile, ratio of non performing loans was declined.Central Java's export in 2002-2004 has increased significantly that be dominated byfour prime industries (textile, furniture, wearing apparel, and products of wood). Thecontribution of four industries is 76,04% of total export. Businessmen and exporters havebeen understood that high level competitiveness of the export commodities is majorprecondition to compete in international market. This awareness makes optimism spirit ofbusinessmen to increase Central Java's export performance.Outlook of Central Java's economy in 2005 is predicted will have a higher economicgrowth with higher inflation than 2004. Two dominant economic sectors (manufacturingindustry sector and trade, hotel & restaurant sector) will lead its growth on supply side.Private consumption, investment, and export will be a prime mover of growth on demandside. The administered price, especially increasing of oil (BBM) price, will be a priordeterminance of inflation in 2005. Outlook of banking sector, especially on credit, also hasa good prospect. This is based on increasing trends of real sector and household needs,stability of social and political condition, and infrastructure projects of central governmentthat will be supported by banking sector. Outlook of Central Java's export in 2005 isdepend on performance of export commodities of four industries above. To realize it,regional government of Central Java must create an export development program focusing on product quality improvement. Meanwhile, the linked institutions (public and private institutions) on export development must cooperate on implementing and sustainable program to realize an effective synergism.

Identity politics is a response to political behaviour by a person or group of people who share an identity, such as ethnicity, religion, culture, and gender. Identity politics is also often related to discourse (issue, language, imagery, or other communication expressions) to be used as one of the instruments for the political elite, which is usually done in the electoral arena. Identity politics always emphasizes the interests of its group, in the political identity of tribes and ethnicity to be an important role as a symbol of culture that has its own potential and gives strength in conducting political action. Using a qualitative analytical approach, this paper tried to see the position of one of the Islamic-based community organizations in the election governor and deputy governor of Central Java. The association between NU as a religious social organization with the process and political reality is happening. This paper essentially shows that Islamic Community organizations has evolved into a religious social organization that has increasingly dynamic and open political minds and attitudes. But NU's political position is culturally welcome NU citizens to be active in any practical political activity but NU insists that it does not reflect the NU movement institutionally an individual movement.

Central Java Province is demanded to be able to explore the potential of the tourism industry sector, this is because the tourism industry sector is one that is relied on for the determination of the Central Java regional government. The tourism industry can be developed to obtain regional income through new innovations to raise regional expenditure funds through fees collected from each tourist location. From the analyst with the panel data method that has been done, it can be concluded that (1) number of tourism objects has a positive and significant effect on tourism levies, (2) number of tourists has no effect on tourism levies, (3) number of hotels has a negative and significant effect on tourism levies, and (4) variable number of tourism objects, number of tourists, and number of hotels influence the tourism levies in Central Java in 2015-2019 simultaneously.

This paper models District Revenue (DR) in regencies and cities in Central Java. The independent variables that are expected to describe the DR behavior are Gross Regional Per Capita Income (GRPCI), Population (POP), Regional Government Expenditure (GOV), and inflation (INF). The panel data covers 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, from 2012 to 2016. Using the regression model of panel data with fixed effect method, it is found that all the variables significantly influence DR with inflation as the dominant variable followed by the population. Government expenditures, the vairable that can be controlled directly by the government, have only the smallest influence among the other four variables.

Achievement coaching is a measure of the success of an athlete to become a champion. Thus, the role of government is very important in supporting an athlete to perform optimally. In government support such as emotional support, reward support, infrastructure support and supplementary support greatly affects the performance of an athlete in the world of sports. The focus of the problem in this research is the extent to which the development of achievements carried out by the government from the city to the national level. The purpose of this study was to describe and conclude the development of the achievements of the wushu sanda athletes in Central Java to become champions. This research is a descriptive study with data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Analyze data through life experiences. The sample in this study were the athletes of the Central Java sanda wushu.

Central Java BKKBN (Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional) main objectives is to facilitate government policy in population control. To achieve this objective, BKKBN should treat man and woman in a same respectful way because both have the same contribution to population control. Unfortunately some of their Public Service Announcement (PSA) did not show this emancipation. One of their PSA show only a young woman with her baby, delivering a subtle message that young woman is responsible for early marriage. By using Fairclough's Discourse Analysis, we found that BKKBN Central Java unconsciously construct a discourse through their PSA that young woman not only become the most unbenefited side in the early marriage, but also the most responsible for the marriage.

This paper aims to explain the phenomenon of single candidate pairs in simultaneous regional elections in Central Java. This phenomenon has appeared in the second stage of the 2017 Central Java simultaneous elections in one district and increased to six districts/cities in the 2020 simultaneous elections. This increase is at least influenced by political regulations in Law No. 10 of 2016 especially regarding the requirements for nomination by political parties or coalitions of political parties, support requirements for individual candidates and mandatory resignations for members of the legislature, TNI/POLRI, Civil Servants, village heads, BUMN officials. as well as BUMD. Keywords: simultaneous local elections, single candidate pair. Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan fenomena pasangan calon tunggal pada pilkada serentak di Jawa Tengah. Fenomena tersebut sudah muncul pada pilkada serentak Jawa Tengah tahap kedua tahun 2017 di satu kabupaten dan meningkat menjadi enam kabupaten/kota pada pilkada serentak tahun 2020. Peningkatan tersebut setidaknya dipengaruhi oleh regulasi politik dalam UU No 10 tahun 2016 khususnya mengenai syarat pencalonan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik, syarat dukungan bagi calon perseorangan dan keharusan pengunduran bagi anggota legislatif, TNI/POLRI, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, kepala desa, pejabat BUMN maupun BUMD. Kata Kunci : pilkada serentak, pasangan calon tunggal

Historically tobacco commodities had been interesting as high value commodity sinceHindia Belanda Colonialist. Indonesian government to be continued tobacco developmentimplemented by government estate enterprise (Perusahaan Negara Perkebunan). Tobaccofarm by smallholder estate in Klaten objective to export commodities. Based on the problemin the tobacco commodities system, this paper have objective to : (1) Performance of tobaccoeconomics; (2) Private and social analysis profitability; (3) Comparative and competitiveanalysis; (4) Incentives policy analysis in the tobacco commodities system; (5) To formulatedevelopment perspective on tobacco commodities. Methodological on this paper use PolicyAnalysis Matrix (PAM), especially to analysis competitiveness and impact of divergences.The result to describe that tobacco small holder farming in Klaten have comparative andcompetitive advantage, each to indicate coefficient value of DRC : 0.42-0.65 and PCR : 0.55-0.67. Even though tobacco market especially for export very high distorted, i.e. cukai costhave achieve 30-40 %. So that rural area in Klaten, Central Java more profitable to increasingfor tobacco domestic production compared with import. Policy implication, tobaccoproduction in Klaten can to be continued improvement by specific location of technologydevelopment. The several argument are efficiency of domestic resource use, extensive oflabor absorption, and so to gate some foreign exchange that is scarcity.

Wirasaba Airport is a military airport operated under responsibily of the Indonesian Air Force. This airport located in Purbalingga, Central Java. In order to increase economic potential and tourisme in this area, local government of Purbalingga proposed the change function of Wirasaba Airport becoming Civil Enclave Airport. Civil Enclave Airport is a military airport which also provide civil aviation services. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results shows that development of Wirasaba Airport is not a priority based on several considerations. First consideration is the fact that Wirasaba Airport is not included in Minister of Transportation Decree No. Km 69 year of 2013 about the Airport Master Plan. Beside that, land vailability in this area is also complicated. Surrounding area in wirasaba Airport is belong to Indonesian Air Force. Furthermore, this airport does not meet criteria of airport coverage services. The national requirement state that airport coverage service in Java Island is 200 km away to cover 100 km for each nearest airport. The nearest aiport from Wirasaba Airport are Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang and Tunggu Wulung Airport in Cilacap. The distance between Wirasaba Airport to those closest airport less than 200 km and passenger demand in Central Java Area has not show the over capacity trend. Keywords: airport development, wirasaba, evaluation, central java. Bandar Udara Wirasaba adalah Bandar Udara militer milik TNI-AU yang berlokasi di Purbalingga Jawa Tengah. Pada tahun 2015 terdapat usulan dari Pemerintah Daerah untuk menjadikan Bandara Wirasaba sebagai Bandara enclave sipil, atau bandara militer yang dapat digunakan sebagai bandara sipil, hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi ekonomi serta pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil evaluasi adalah Bandara Wirasaba belum dapat menjadi prioritas untuk pembangunan bandar udara Nasional dengan pertimbangan diantaranya adalah tidak termasuk dalam Rencana Induk Bandar Udara yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Perhubungan, masalah kepastian lahan dengan TNI-AU yang membutuhkan kejelasan, tidak termasuk kriteria dalam cakupan pelayanan bandara dalam Tatanan Kebandarudaraan Nasional, yang mengisyaratkan jarak antar dua bandara dalam Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera adalah 200 km dengan cakupan pelayanan masing-masing 100 km. Sedangkan bandara terdekat yaitu Ahmad Yani di Semarang dan Bandara Tunggul Wulung di Cilacap kurang dari 200 km, dan permintaan jasa angkutan udara di wilayah Jawa Tengah belum menunjukkan trend over capacity. Kata kunci: Pembangunan bandar udara, wirasaba, evaluasi, Jawa Tengah.

Industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) merupakan salah satu basis kegiatan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada industri TPT Jawa Tengah yaitu adanya perubahan pada input industri seperti biaya energi dan biaya tenaga kerja, dan harus adanya restrukturisasi mesin memberikan kemungkinan timbulnya ketidakefisienan dari industri TPT secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan pengukuran tingkat efisiensi ekonomi pada sektoral dan keseluruhan industri TPT Jawa Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa secara sektoral maupun keseluruhan industri TPT belum berada pada capaian efisiensi teknik dan ekonomi optimum. Sementara capaian efisiensi alokatif pada industri ini telah mencapai tingkat optimum. Sepanjang tahun 2005-2011 terdapat 3 (tiga) subsektor dengan frekuensi terbanyak yang berada dibawah rata-rata capaian efisiensi industri TPT yaitu 17121, 17122, dan 17124. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar industri melakukan penyesuaian biaya input dan peningkatan output secara parsial dan bersamaan. Perlunya sinergi antara pemerintah dan industri untuk meningkatkan capaian efisiensi. The Industry of textiles and textile products (TTP) is one of the bases of economic activity in Central Java. Problems that occur in the textile industry in Central Java is a change in the input industries such as energy and labor costs, and restructuring the engine that should provide the possibility of inefficiency of the textile industry. The purpose of research is to measure the level of economic efficiency in the sector and the overall textile industry in Central Java. In this study it was found that the overall and sectoral in textile industry is not currently on the achievement of optimum technical and economic efficiency. The achievement of allocative efficiency in the industry has reached its optimum level. Throughout the years 2005-2011 there were 3 (three) sub-sectors with the highest frequency that is below the average performance of the textile industry efficiency are 17121, 17122, and 17124. Based on this study suggested that the industry adjust input costs and increased output partially and simultaneously. There need for synergy between government and industry to improve performance efficiency

AbstrakKriya mempunyai cakupan yang sangat luas salah satunya adalah kriya kayu, dimana konsentrasi penggunaan bahan baku utamanya didominasi bahan baku kayu. Diantara keragaman produk kriya kayu adalah produk kerajian sangkar burung. Dari data yang ada diketahui bahwa dalam 10 tahun terakhir telah mengalami booming. Hal ini karena banyaknya muncul peternak burung sebagai komoditi perdagangan maupun banyaknya komunitas-komunitas pecinta burung baik dari kalangan masyarakat ekonomi lemah hingga masyarakat menengah dan atas. Kebutuhan sangkar burung meningkat dengan pesat hampir merata di setiap daerah dan berdampak pula muncul sentra kerajinan sangkar burung sebagai kantong penghasil sangkar burung. Salah satunya sentra kerajinan sangkar burung di kalurahan Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang menjadikendala di sentra kerajinan sangkar burung di kalurahan Kadipiro Surakarta, diantaranya adalah; Tidak mampu memproduksi dalam waktu yang singkat, tidak adanya standarisasi produk fungsional, kurangnya tenaga kerja trampil dalam mengembangkan produk. Tidak ada produk dengan branded tertentu sehingga mudah ditiru. Berpijak dari permasalahan dan kondisi di sentra kerajinan sangkar burung Kadipiro maka dilakukan kegiatan peningkatan pengembangan produk sangkar burung melalui program PPM, dengan target pengusaha bernama Yudi Haryadi yang saat ini sedang merintis kerajinan sangkar burung bernama "Carisa Sangkar" . Fokus dari kegiatan PPM ini lebih diarahkan pada pada aspek peningkatan kualitas produk karya kriya kayu khususnya sangkar burung dengan pembuatan desain yang baik sampai menjadi prototype. Kemudian dilakukan penguatan sumber daya manusia, melalui pendampingan lapangan, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan sekaligus secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Kata kunci : Kriya, kreativitas, sangkar burung, sistem produksi AbstractCraft has a very broad scope one of which is wood craft, where the concentration of the use of raw materials is mainly dominated by wood raw materials. Among the wood craft products are bird cage. It is known that in the last 10 years becoming the peak season. This is due to the large number of bird breeders emerging as trade commodities as well as the many bird-loving communities from among the economically weak to the middle and upper classes. The need for bird cages is rapidly increasing almost evenly in every area and the impact is also emerging centers of bird cage crafts as bird cage producers. One is a bird cage craft center in Kadipiro , Banjarsari, Surakarta. There are a number of problems that have become obstacles in the bird cage handicraft center in Kadipiro Surakarta, including not able to produce in a short time, there is no standardization of functional products, lack of skilled workforce in developing products. There is no specific branded product so it is easy to imitate. Based on the problems and conditions in the Kadipiro bird cage craft, activities to improve the development of bird cage products through the community service , with the target of a businessman named Yudi Haryadi who is currently pioneering a bird cage craft called "Carisa Cage". Improving the quality of wood craft products, especially birdcages by making good designs to become prototypes. Then do strengthening human resources, through field assistance, which is expected to increase sales and at the same time indirectly improve community welfare.Keywords: crafts, creativity, bird cage, production system

Salah satu warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia adalah Pencak Silat sebagai salah satu tradisi dalam seni pertunjukan dan bela diri yang ­­­sarat dengan berbagai unsur kemampuan mengolah tubuh untuk memperagakan gerakan yang mengundang keindahan. Kemampuan mengolah tubuh dengan gerakan yang indah itu merupakan suatu ketrampilan bahkan hanya untuk seni pertunjukan tetapi juga suatu keterampilan membela diri. Selain itu, pencak silat juga kaya cerminan tradisi-tradisi yang hidup dalam kebudayaan lokalnya, yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai yang mengandung makna filosofi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pencak silat di Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), dan mengamati proses pewarisan pencak silat dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencak silat bukan hanya sekedar olahraga, namun penuh nilai dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Serta pewarisan ilmu pencak silat berjalan dengan baik, dari generasi ke generasi, dari seorang guru atau pelatih kepada murid-muridnya. Hal ini dapat terlihat dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah aliran dan perguruan pencak silat yang berasal dari Jawa Tengah dan DI Yogyakarta.