The article gives a proof that the industry of knowledge production, and ideas, theories and meanings are transformed in every society under the time impact, influence of political, economic, social and other changes. The logic of the knowledge production industry transformation from soviet paradigm to national one has been shown. The evolution of the soviet explanatory paradigm and its gradual transformation into a national one as a result of the USSR decline and emergency of sovereign nations and nation states on its territory has been demonstrated on the example of the concepts "nation" and "state". ; The article gives a proof that the industry of knowledge production, and ideas, theories and meanings are transformed in every society under the time impact, influence of political, economic, social and other changes. The logic of the knowledge production industry transformation from soviet paradigm to national one has been shown. The evolution of the soviet explanatory paradigm and its gradual transformation into a national one as a result of the USSR decline and emergency of sovereign nations and nation states on its territory has been demonstrated on the example of the concepts "nation" and "state".
Growing international competition on the world market increases relevance of the problem of development of high technological potential of the country. The most dynamic sector of the world economy is knowledge–intensive services that belong to the most science–intensive and technology–intensive sector of the world economy. The purpose of writing this article is to systemize scientific and practical bases of research into the area of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. General scientific and special research methods were applied: the method of historical analysis, method of abstract–logical analysis, theoretical generalization, systematic approach. The paper defines knowledge–intensive services as the main factor in the rapid development of the national economy. Their connection to the increasing importance of knowledge and to their converting into a separate factor of production was substantiated, which directly affects the formation of the national competitiveness of the economies of countries and increase in their productivity. A historical review was performed and it was discovered that the model of innovative development of national economy transformed into the concept of the "knowledge economy", because scientific and technological innovation is just the final result of a wide range of socio–economic factors, many of which form and operate outside the productions facilities, where innovations are directly implemented. It is shown that innovations form the basis of the development of the global economy: companies perceive them as an efficient means of increasing profits and entering new market segments, while the governments – as a means of accelerating economic growth through competitiveness in global markets. It is stressed that the knowledge–intensive services are an integral part of the economy. They are based on knowledge and are an important driver in the development of the world economy under conditions of global economic integration. The main factors were ...
Growing international competition on the world market increases relevance of the problem of development of high technological potential of the country. The most dynamic sector of the world economy is knowledge–intensive services that belong to the most science–intensive and technology–intensive sector of the world economy. The purpose of writing this article is to systemize scientific and practical bases of research into the area of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. General scientific and special research methods were applied: the method of historical analysis, method of abstract–logical analysis, theoretical generalization, systematic approach. The paper defines knowledge–intensive services as the main factor in the rapid development of the national economy. Their connection to the increasing importance of knowledge and to their converting into a separate factor of production was substantiated, which directly affects the formation of the national competitiveness of the economies of countries and increase in their productivity. A historical review was performed and it was discovered that the model of innovative development of national economy transformed into the concept of the "knowledge economy", because scientific and technological innovation is just the final result of a wide range of socio–economic factors, many of which form and operate outside the productions facilities, where innovations are directly implemented. It is shown that innovations form the basis of the development of the global economy: companies perceive them as an efficient means of increasing profits and entering new market segments, while the governments – as a means of accelerating economic growth through competitiveness in global markets. It is stressed that the knowledge–intensive services are an integral part of the economy. They are based on knowledge and are an important driver in the development of the world economy under conditions of global economic integration. The main factors were investigated that influence the pricing of knowledge–intensive services. The factors of the formation of the market for knowledge–intensive services were substantiated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of scientific and practical bases of the development of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. The practical significance of obtained results is the application of materials of this article by domestic scientists to analyze the pricing and competitiveness of knowledge–intensive services of Ukraine in the world market. Analysis of the drivers of creation of the export potential of the knowledge–intensive services of national economies of leading countries is a relevant scientific task for further studies.
Основні ідеї теорії інтерактивного управління: причини виникнення проблем у сферіекономіки необхідно шукати не тільки саме в цій сфері, але й в таких зальнолюдських сферах як духовна, гуманітарна, соціальна, політична; економіка та її складова–промислове виробництво – розвивається під впливом взаємодії сил культури, влади, ринку, безпеки (КВРБ), а не тільки ринку; взаємодією сил КВРБ необхідно правильно управляти для істотного підвищення продуктивності праці на вітчизняних підприємствах та якості життя в Україні. ; Basic ideas of theory of interactive management: reasons of origin of problems in the field of economics must be searched not only exactly in this sphere but also in such spheres as spiritual, humanitarian, social, political; economy and its constituent is an industrial production – develops under act of co-operation of forces of culture, power, market, safety (KVRB), but not only market; it is necessary correctly to manage co-operation of forces of KVRB for the substantial increase of the labour productivity on domestic enterprises and quality of life in Ukraine.
One of the most relevant scientific studies of social economic policy of countries around the world is the development of bio-oriented economy. Many countries are creating new models of innovative development, one of which is bioeconomy.The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of implementation bioeconomics model of innovative development in Ukraine.The main task of the study is to outline the possibilities use of new innovative methods of production on the basis of development of a bio-oriented economy.General scientific and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization for the formation of their own approach to understanding of the new paradigm of economic development on a bioeconomics basis; morphological analysis to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding the researched problem; method of system analysis for the study of scientific and legal principles bioeconomy development.The article describes a new direction of economic development at which is reused and recycled, conditions are created for multiple, cyclical use of resources that creates a basis for the formation of the bioeconomy.The necessity of using modern knowledge in economics is considered human activities to restore the environment on the basis of the latest production technologies and biological resources. Characterized State bioeconomics strategies of the EU and Ukraine for development bioeconomy.One should notice that the bioeconomy is considered a key basis of modern innovative areas of economic development. It is based on extensive use of biotechnology and the use of biological renewable resources for production and energy production.Attention is drawn to the fact that the priority areas of the bioeconomy are creating preconditions for the economical use of natural resources, minimization of environmental risks and integration of biotechnological knowledge in different sectors of the economy and the establishment of economic ties between industries that were not previously the subject of ...
The issues of creative personality development of engineer related to the deindustrialization of economy as well as the decrease of prestige value of engineer's effort and insufficient encouragement from the state towards the industrial production priority are shown in the article. It was defined that some issues of higher education should be fundamentally coordinated with advanced development of economy for the national educational standard. Training for Master's Degree should provide both curricular study and scientific research in the specific centers and development laboratories. As a result, the scientific work should be priority for the appropriate academic degree. Credible assure highly professional training of modern industry professionals can only close, as productive as possible connectionbetween education, science and production, motivated and comprehensively stimulated by government institutionsfruitful interactionbetween educational institutions and businesses. Stable and promising guaranteed training of highly qualified specialists going on in such nationwide and state environment, where inventive directions and creative abilities become a kind of social standards and understood as one of the most important factors of social welfare. At the structure of manyeducational institutions educational work is directed to development of intelligence, maximum filling pupils and students' heads with all sorts of knowledge, overlooking problems of concrete opportunitiesfor creative application of obtained knowledge. As a result, a graduate will be intellectually developed, even well competent in hisspecialty, but not necessarily creative. Of course, quality score of creative activity depends on specialist's intellectual development, his level of knowledge and competence. Intelligence and competence - necessary condition for creativity. Key words: creative personality of engineer, engineer's effort, national educational standard, higher education issues, Master's degree training. ; У статті розглянуті проблеми ...
У статті розкрито сутність понять, що належать до галузі педагогічної аксіології. Основну увагу зосереджено на ціннісних орієнтаціях як загальнолюдських, так і в інтерпретації із європейськими, на основі чого обґрунтовано цінності педагога. З'ясовано, що ціннісні риси особистості вчителя – це складна структура, де компоненти перебувають у системно-ієрархічному зв'язку, а основу складають духовні цінності (любов, свобода, совість, віра, відповідальність та ін.). Визначено основні етапи формування ціннісних орієнтацій. ; In the article the essence of the concepts belonging to the field of pedagogical axiology is revealed, attention is focused on the value orientations of man as universal, and in the interpretation with the European. On this basis, the values of the teacher are substantiated. In the author's opinion, a personality of a European-type society is one who perceives his own essence as a component of the general bio- and ecosystem - at the level of "man-nature", who seeks how to synthesize knowledge about the world of nature and its own essence in it; a person with the established ability to save life on the planet and self-preservation, etc. At the level of "man-society" such personality is aimed at harmonious co-existence with other people in the conditions of micro-, macroand mega-environment; he coordinates his own moral positions with human (European) values and norms of treatment; he is open to the new both in relations with people and in terms of development of new production skills, critically understands modern approaches to the organization of socio-economic space, political and public leaders, leaders and strives to achieve the highest moral, cultural and professional status; capable of socio-economic and cultural reforms. At the level of "man-culture" such person carefully treats cultural achievements, ranging from ethnic, national, and culminating in a world cultural heritage; oriented to the spiritual level of culture and strives for a "dialogue of cultures" at all levels of the modernization space.
Встановлено, що державне регулювання споживчої кооперації – це система заходів законодавчого, виконавчого та контролюючого характеру. Обґрунтовано необхідність комплексного державного регулювання споживчої кооперації на всіх рівнях державного управління: загальнодержавному, регіональному, місцевому. Узагальнено основні заходи державного регулювання споживчої кооперації на кожному з рівнів державного управління. Виділено організаційні, економічні, науково-методичні, правові засоби впливу на учасників споживчої кооперації. До організаційних віднесено цільові програми, моделі та проекти створення споживчих кооперативів, організаційно-технологічні норми та правила взаємодії, виробничі бізнес-плани діяльності. Економічні засоби впливу включають податкові, кредитні, страхові пільги; субсидії та субвенції; інвестиції; державне та внутрішньогосподарське регулювання; фонди економічного стимулювання. До науково-методичних засобів впливу віднесено методики, інструкції, рекомендації щодо розвитку процесів споживчої кооперації; інформаційно-консультаційне обслуговування; підвищення кваліфікації працівників підприємств споживчої кооперації. Правові засоби впливу включають правові норми та нормативи загальнодержавного, регіонального рівнів та рівня суб'єкта господарювання щодо реалізації організаційних, економічних та науково-методичних засобів стимулювання розвитку споживчої кооперації. Узагальнено комплекс економічних важелів державного регулювання розвитку споживчої кооперації, який включає страхову систему, кредитну та зовнішньоекономічну політики, аудит, податкову систему, цінову політику, державний бюджет. Визначено основні напрями державної підтримки споживчої кооперації, зокрема правове забезпечення розвитку кооперативного сектора; диференціація податків, оптимізація ціноутворення; полегшення доступності до кредитів; реструктуризація заборгованості, відшкодування витрат, пов'язаних із виконанням кооперативами соціальних, економічних функцій, які належать державі; невтручання в господарську і соціальну діяльність кооперативів. ; It has been established that state regulation of consumer co-operation is a system of measures of legislative, executive and supervisory nature. The necessity of comprehensive state regulation of consumer co-operation at all levels of state regulation: national, regional, and local is substantiated. The main measures of state regulation of consumer co-operation at each level of government control are generalized. Organizational, economic, scientific and methodical, legal means of influence on the participants of consumer co-operation are highlighted. Organizational means include target programs, models and projects of creation of consumer cooperatives, organizational and technological norms and rules of interaction, production business plans of activity. The economic means of influence include tax, credit, insurance benefits; subsidies and subventions; investments; state and internal economic regulation; funds for economical incentive. The scientific and methodological means of influence include methodology, instructions and recommendations for the development of consumer co-operation processes; information and consulting service; improvement of professional skills of employees of consumer co-operation enterprises. The legal means of influence include the legal norms and regulations of the national, regional levels and the level of the subject of economic activity related to the implementation of organizational, economic and scientific and methodical means of stimulating the development of consumer co-operation. The complex of economic levers of state regulation of the development of consumer co-operation, which includes the insurance system, credit and foreign economic policy, audit, tax system, pricing policy, and the state budget, is generalized. The main directions of state support of consumer co-operation, in particular legal support for the development of the cooperative sector; differentiation of taxes, optimization of pricing; facilitating access to loans; debt restructuring, reimbursement of expenses related to the implementation of social, economic functions, which belong to the state, by the cooperatives; non-intervention in the economic and social activities of cooperatives are determined.
The paper examined the core of historical forms of the scientific knowledge and the relativity of its normative foundations. The particular attention was paid to the analysis of the correlation of the value and normative fundamentals of the scientific knowledge by means of value-rational forms of an activity and objective-rational ones. Proposed а three models production values of the socio-political nature in the New Time period. Substantiated that the XIX century was preparing for a cohesive self axiological theory, and in particular for the definition of political values. Key words: a scientific knowledge, the normative foundation, values, the objective-rational action, the value-rational action. ; В статті досліджується сутність історичних форм наукового знання та релятивність його нормативних основ. Важливе місце відведене аналізу співвідношення ціннісних та нормативних основ наукового знання через ціннісно-раціональні форми діяльності та ціле-раціональні. Запропоновано три моделі бачення способу продукування цінностей соціально-політичного характеру в період Нового часу. Обґрунтовується, що XIX століття стало підготовкою до формування цілісної самостійної аксіологічної теорії, зокрема й стосовно визначення політичних цінностей. Ключові слова: наукове знання, нормативна основа, цінності, ціле раціональна дія, ціннісно-раціональна дія.
In the article problem directions of the legislative providing of development of agricultural service co-operatives in Ukraine are determined. Thus, attention is accented on priorities of state support of domestic agricultural service co-operation.Scientists underline that the decision of food question in Ukraine is possible on condition of state support of development of network of agricultural service co-operatives as an important factor of increase of competitiveness of the personal peasant and farmer economies and physical persons — agricultural commodity producers, improvement of their socio-economic state and expansion of sphere of their selfemployment.It is determined in the article that co-operatives, getting state sponsorship, undertake large responsibility for the having a special purpose use and correct reflection of motion of budgetary facilities on the business accounts of co-operatives. Authors mark that «Methodical Recommendations on a Reflection in the Accounting Reports of Enterprises of State Sponsorship to Enterprises of APK» that determine an order and features of reflection in the accounting reports of enterprises of agrarian sector of economy of operations on the receipt of budgetary facilities of Ministries of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine on the budgetary programs on support of agro-industrial production, can be adapt for the accounting of budgetary facilities in a co-operative.With the purpose of state support of development of agricultural service co-operatives authors offer making alteration in some legislative acts of Ukraine. ; В статье определяются проблемные направления законодательного обеспечения развития сельскохозяйственных обслуживающих кооперативов в Украине. При этом акцентируется внимание на приоритетах государственной поддержки отечественной сельскохозяйственной обслуживающей кооперации.Ученые подчеркивают, что решение продовольственного вопроса в Украине возможно при условии государственной поддержки развития сети сельскохозяйственных обслуживающих кооперативов как важного фактора повышения конкурентоспособности личных крестьянских и фермерских хозяйств и физических лиц — сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, улучшения их социальноэкономического состояния и расширения сферы их самозанятости.В статье определяется, что кооперативы, получая государственную финансовую поддержку, берут на себя большую ответственность за целевое использование и правильное отображение движения бюджетных средств на бухгалтерских счетах кооператива. Авторы отмечают, что «Методические рекомендации по отображению в бухгалтерском учете средств государственной финансовой поддержки предприятий АПК», которые определяют порядок и особенности отображения в бухгалтерском учете предприятий аграрного сектора экономики операций по получению бюджетных средств, выделенных по бюджетным программам Министерства аграрной политики Украины на поддержку агропромышленного производства, могут быть адаптированы для бухгалтерского учета бюджетных средств в кооперативе.С целью государственной поддержки развития сельскохозяйственных обслуживающих кооперативов авторы предлагают внесение изменений в ряд законодательных актов Украины. ; У статті визначаються проблемні напрями законодавчого забезпечення розвитку сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів в Україні. При цьому акцентується увага на пріоритетах державної підтримки вітчизняної сільськогосподарської обслуговуючої кооперації.Наголошено, що кооперативи, отримуючи державну фінансову підтримку, беруть на себе велику відповідальність за цільове використання та правильне відображення руху бюджетних коштів на бухгалтерських рахунках кооперативу. Вчені відзначають, що «Методичні рекомендації з відображення в бухгалтерському обліку коштів державної фінансової підтримки підприємств АПК» можуть бути адаптовані для бухгалтерського обліку бюджетних коштів у кооперативі.З метою державної підтримки розвитку сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів автори пропонують внесення змін до низки законодавчих актів України.
The stages of the marketing concept evolution are considered. They are: the production concept, the product concept, the selling concept, the marketing concept, the holistic marketing concept, the communication concept. It is determined that the choice of the marketing instruments depends on the main goal and market orientation of the company.The role of the communication component in this process is investigated. The prerequisites of communication marketing concept formation are set up. This concept defines the communication as the key element of the marketing management. The most important economic prerequisites are: the dominance of the new technological order in the economy, the increase in the scientific-and-technological and cultural level of the society, the widening of the informational exchange system, the creation of the market of information and knowledge, the formation of the global information and communication space.It is generalized, that the process of new information society formation, where information flows between market participants are dominant, transforms the main objective of the company: changing of the enterprise activity focus from production of goods and commercial efforts to promote them to establishing long-term mutually beneficial relationships with customers, government, partners, and society as well as within the organization and marketing communication is the major factor in the success of this process.
У статті здійснюється аналіз наукових уявлень стосовно розвитку інформаційних та комунікативних технологій, а також розвитку наукового знання та його значення як ресурсу соціального контролю в соціально-економічній діяльності. Аргументовано значення наукових знань як ключового ресурсу виробничого процесу, фактора соціальної інтеграції та конкурентоспроможності у прийнятті управлінських рішень у політичній та економічній сфері суспільства.Ключові слова: соціальний контроль, знання, праця, суспільство знань, соціальна нерівність, соціальна інтеграція.В статье осуществляется анализ научных представлений о развитии информационных и коммуникационных технологий, а также развитии научного знания и его значения как ресурса социального контроля в социально-экономической деятельности. Аргументировано значение научных знаний как важного ресурса производственного процесса, фактора социальной интеграции и конкурентного ресурса принятия управленческих решений в политической и экономической сфере общества.Ключевые слова: социальный контроль, знания, труд, общество знаний, социальное неравенство, социальная интеграция.The analysis of scientific concepts of development of information and communication technologies, as well as the development of scientific knowledge and its importance as a resource for social control in socio-economic activities. It argued the value of scientific knowledge as an important resource of the production process, a factor of social integration and competitive resource management decision-making in political and economic spheres of societyis presented in the article.Keywords: social control, knowledge, labor, knowledge society, social inequality, social integration.
Urgency of the research. In the economic analysis of production economy and the cost of milk in economies and enterprises, it is necessary to correctly identify a system of interconnected indicators, which should objectively reflect its level. The dairy industry is one of the leading in food industry and forms a rather attractive market. This is due to the fact that dairy products occupy an important place in consumption. The article deals with the organizational and methodological aspects of the analysis of the availability and movement of production and the cost of milk. Formulation of the problem. The consistent and dynamic development of the modern country is impossible without society's clear understanding of the role and importance of agriculture as the main field of social labor and as the main source of meeting human needs. Governmental economic and agricultural policy must guarantee the country's food supply security, increasing the productivity of agricultural production, equalize peasants' incomes to the average level in the country, etc. Development under market economy conditions requires manufacturers to have the knowledge and skills to manage in the direction of searching and applying means and methods of improving the productivity and efficiency in order for them to adequate to the current realities. Analysis of recent researches and publications. To the research of the problem of agricultural development and cattle breeding are devoted the works of many leading scientists, Demyanenko M.Ya., Golov S.F., Zhuk V.M., Kireceva G.G., Kotsupatryj M. M., Lynnyk V. G., Mesel–Veselyak V.Ya., Mossakovsky V.B, Ohiychuk M.F., Parkhomenko V.M., Suk L.K. and others. Presenting main material. In the economic analysis of production economy and the cost of milk in economies and enterprises, it is necessary to correctly identify a system of interconnected indicators, which should objectively reflect its level. The dairy industry is one of the leading in food industry and forms a rather attractive market. This is ...
The concept of the socio-technical macro system (STM) of sustainable intellectual development – Eco Natural Philosophy is considered. The basic scientific directions of the proposed concept of Eco Natural Philosophy are developed: the general theory of STM (socio-humanitarian knowledge about the person and society in the field of economic relations, organization of productive forces and management of the economy of a higher level civilization); technoresursology (area of knowledge about the resources of the Earth, the near-space and the technology of their use in the mode of life of the earth's civilization of the twenty-first century - the productive forces in the part of means of production); techno energy (knowledge of the production and transformation of energy, knowledge, connecting in the hierarchy "spiritual energy-material"). In order to overcome the organizational, political delimitation of environmentalists from different countries to the practical implementation of the concept of Eco Natural Philosophy, it is recommended that not only representatives of science, but also education, economics, and politicians should attract not only the power superstructure (management structure) with the appropriate level of thinking. Humanity gradually understands the need to change the philosophical positions of the spiritual and material: to consider the spiritual determinant, and the material - in the sense of the essence of being, and to oppose postmodernism to the second epoch of revival, filled with creative power, subordinated to higher moral ideals. ; Розглянуто концепцію соціотехнічної макросистеми (СТМ) сталого інтелектуального розвитку – еконатурології. Розроблено основні наукові напрямки запропонованої концепції еконатурології: загальна теорія СТМ (соціогуманітарні знання про особистість та суспільство у сфері економічних відносин, організації продуктивних сил та управління господарством цивілізації вищого рівня); техноресурсологія (область знань про ресурси Землі, ближнього космосу та технології їх використання у способі життєдіяльності земної цивілізації ХХI століття – продуктивних силах в частині засобів виробництва); техноенергологія (знання про виробництво та перетворенні видів енергії; знання, сполучні в ієрархії «духовне-енергетичне-матеріальне»). Рекомендовано для подолання організаційного, політичного розмежування екологів з різних країн в процесі практичної реалізації концепції еконатурології залучити не тільки представників науки, але й освіти, економіки, політики, які сформують владну надбудову (структуру управління) з відповідним рівнем мислення. Людство поступово розуміє необхідність змінити філософські позиції духовного та матеріального: вважати духовне визначальним, а матеріальне – похідним у сенсі та сутності буття, і протиставити постмодернізму другу епоху відродження, наповнену творчою силою, підпорядкованою вищим моральним ідеалам.
The purpose of this scientific article is to justify the need to create a new law of intellectual property, which would protect and defence the rights of the rationalizers and successors of the creator of the rationalization proposal. It has been noted that lately, some scientists have underestimated the importance of our chosen to study the intellectual property object. It is emphasized that it is worth studying the experience of legal regulation of innovation in the production of economically developed countries, in particular, Germany. It is emphasized that during the post -war reconstruction of Ukraine and the creation of an innovative economy, stimulating the development of rationalization is an effective lever of the above process. On the basis of the analysis of the current legal acts and scientific achievements of modern scientists, an attempt was made to find out the main shortcomings of the modern regulatory framework and the determination of ways of overcoming them. It is noted that in the future law it is necessary to pay special attention to the conceptual apparatus, the conditions of protection of the rationalization proposal, the personal non - property rights of the rationalizer, his property rights and defence rights of the successors. Since the rationalizer is usually an employee, it is suggested to think about providing him with greater preferences in labor law compared to current standards. It is emphasized that it is necessary to create the conditions for realization of the ability to register a transformed rationalization proposal into a utility model or invention. It is also necessary to stimulate employers to quickly introduce the specified intellectual property object into production. Therefore, in the future, the law must be laid by mechanisms of such incentives. In the rules for the protection of the rights of the subjects of the rationalization proposal, it will be right to specify the main offenses and to provide responsibility for seeming co - authorship. ; Метою даної наукової ...