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The paper discusses the characteristics of modern American presidential political rhetoric with special reference to Barack Obama's speeches in which he addressed the highly publicized killings of black Americans. Three of the analysed speeches contain Obama's rhetorical reaction to the judicial decisions not to indict the police officers responsible for the killings, while one speech gives his immediate reaction to the mass murder of black parishioners by a white supremacist. The study is based on the discourse-linguistic analysis of attitudinal meanings and their functions, which are conceptualized as evaluative frames. Evaluative frames are used to highlight different kinds of discourse participants through judgments of behaviour, attributions of emotions and evaluations of semiotic phenomena and objects. The theoretical framework for the different categories of evaluative frames is based on the theory of news framing and theory of evaluative language within systemic-functional linguistics. The findings of the analysis show that Obama uses an interplay of positive and negative evaluations of different kinds to transcend racial categorizations and avoid a direct attribution of blame. When he acknowledges the continuing relevance of the racial divide in US society, he often applies evaluative frames in such a way that they unify rather than divide the discourse participants on both sides of the divide. ; The paper discusses the characteristics of modern American presidential political rhetoric with special reference to Barack Obama's speeches in which he addressed the highly publicized killings of black Americans. Three of the analysed speeches contain Obama's rhetorical reaction to the judicial decisions not to indict the police officers responsible for the killings, while one speech gives his immediate reaction to the mass murder of black parishioners by a white supremacist. The study is based on the discourse-linguistic analysis of attitudinal meanings and their functions, which are conceptualized as evaluative frames. Evaluative frames are used to highlight different kinds of discourse participants through judgments of behaviour, attributions of emotions and evaluations of semiotic phenomena and objects. The theoretical framework for the different categories of evaluative frames is based on the theory of news framing and theory of evaluative language within systemic-functional linguistics. The findings of the analysis show that Obama uses an interplay of positive and negative evaluations of different kinds to transcend racial categorizations and avoid a direct attribution of blame. When he acknowledges the continuing relevance of the racial divide in US society, he often applies evaluative frames in such a way that they unify rather than divide the discourse participants on both sides of the divide. ; The paper discusses the characteristics of modern American presidential political rhetoric with special reference to Barack Obama's speeches in which he addressed the highly publicized killings of black Americans. Three of the analysed speeches contain Obama's rhetorical reaction to the judicial decisions not to indict the police officers responsible for the killings, while one speech gives his immediate reaction to the mass murder of black parishioners by a white supremacist. The study is based on the discourse-linguistic analysis of attitudinal meanings and their functions, which are conceptualized as evaluative frames. Evaluative frames are used to highlight different kinds of discourse participants through judgments of behaviour, attributions of emotions and evaluations of semiotic phenomena and objects. The theoretical framework for the different categories of evaluative frames is based on the theory of news framing and theory of evaluative language within systemic-functional linguistics. The findings of the analysis show that Obama uses an interplay of positive and negative evaluations of different kinds to transcend racial categorizations and avoid a direct attribution of blame. When he acknowledges the continuing relevance of the racial divide in US society, he often applies evaluative frames in such a way that they unify rather than divide the discourse participants on both sides of the divide. ; The paper discusses the characteristics of modern American presidential political rhetoric with special reference to Barack Obama's speeches in which he addressed the highly publicized killings of black Americans. Three of the analysed speeches contain Obama's rhetorical reaction to the judicial decisions not to indict the police officers responsible for the killings, while one speech gives his immediate reaction to the mass murder of black parishioners by a white supremacist. The study is based on the discourse-linguistic analysis of attitudinal meanings and their functions, which are conceptualized as evaluative frames. Evaluative frames are used to highlight different kinds of discourse participants through judgments of behaviour, attributions of emotions and evaluations of semiotic phenomena and objects. The theoretical framework for the different categories of evaluative frames is based on the theory of news framing and theory of evaluative language within systemic-functional linguistics. The findings of the analysis show that Obama uses an interplay of positive and negative evaluations of different kinds to transcend racial categorizations and avoid a direct attribution of blame. When he acknowledges the continuing relevance of the racial divide in US society, he often applies evaluative frames in such a way that they unify rather than divide the discourse participants on both sides of the divide. ; The paper discusses the characteristics of modern American presidential political rhetoric with special reference to Barack Obama's speeches in which he addressed the highly publicized killings of black Americans. Three of the analysed speeches contain Obama's rhetorical reaction to the judicial decisions not to indict the police officers responsible for the killings, while one speech gives his immediate reaction to the mass murder of black parishioners by a white supremacist. The study is based on the discourse-linguistic analysis of attitudinal meanings and their functions, which are conceptualized as evaluative frames. Evaluative frames are used to highlight different kinds of discourse participants through judgments of behaviour, attributions of emotions and evaluations of semiotic phenomena and objects. The theoretical framework for the different categories of evaluative frames is based on the theory of news framing and theory of evaluative language within systemic-functional linguistics. The findings of the analysis show that Obama uses an interplay of positive and negative evaluations of different kinds to transcend racial categorizations and avoid a direct attribution of blame. When he acknowledges the continuing relevance of the racial divide in US society, he often applies evaluative frames in such a way that they unify rather than divide the discourse participants on both sides of the divide. ; V prispevku so obravnavane značilnosti sodobne ameriške predsedniške politične retorike s posebnim poudarkom na govorih Baracka Obame, s katerimi se je odzval na uboje temnopoltih Američanov. Trije od analiziranih govorov vsebujejo Obamov odziv na sodne odločitve, ki so zavrnile obtožbo policistov, odgovornih za uboj, v enem od govorov pa se je odzval na množični umor temnopoltih faranov s strani belega skrajneža. Študija temelji na analizi jezikovnih kategorij vrednotenja, ki so pojmovane kot okviri vrednotenja. Okviri vrednotenja udeležence v diskurzu osvetlijo s presojami vedenja in pripisovanja čustev ter z vrednotenjem predmetov in pojavov. Koncept okvirov vrednotenja temelji na spoznanjih teorije medijske komunikacije in teorije jezika vrednotenja v sistemsko-funkcijskem jezikoslovju. Ugotovitve analize kažejo, da Obama uporablja preplet pozitivnih in negativnih vrednotenj različnih vrst, da bi presegel rasno kategorizacijo in se izognil neposrednemu pripisovanju krivde. Raziskava pokaže tudi, da Obama rasne razdelitve pogosto uokvirja tako, da udeležence na nasprotnih straneh poenoti z istim okvirom.

Abstract. The study tries to discover to what extent knowledge of the local language of a diplomat's host country, and language skills generally, are considered while selecting candidates for EU delegation heads in the European External Action Service. With this aim, the study examines possible correlations between languages spoken by the EU delegation heads and the official languages in their respective host countries. It is concluded that a correlation often exists between the language(s), and especially mother tongues, spoken by the EU delegation heads and the official language(s) in the countries to which they are posted and, thus, a candidate's knowledge of the host country's official language is usually taken into account in the selection of candidates for EU delegation heads, although this criterion seems to carry different weight for candidates from various EU member countries. Keywords: EEAS, heads of EU delegations, EEAS staffing policy, EU diplomacy, languages in diplomacy

Magistrsko delo obravnava temo mobinga na delovnem mestu. Mobing je eden od najresnejših in najhujših oblik nasilja na delovnem mestu. Prisoten je praktično v vseh organizacijah po svetu. Predmet obravnave in cilj naloge je izdelava primerjave mobinga na delovnem mestu v Sloveniji z drugimi članicami Evropske unije. Natančneje smo raziskali in opredelili pojem mobinga, pojavne oblike in razvojne faze mobinga ter vrste mobinga in opisali najpogostejše žrtve ter storilce mobinga. Opredelili smo tudi posledice mobinga za posameznika, sodelavce, organizacijo in družbo ter predstavili načine in ukrepe za preprečevanje le-tega. Preverili in analizirali smo tudi že obstoječe domače in tuje raziskave na temo mobing na delovnem mestu. V Sloveniji ni bilo opravljene večje raziskave na to temo, razen nekaj manjših. V okviru Evropske fundacije Eurofound pa je izvedenih več raziskav, v katere so zajete vse države članice Evropske unije. Za nas so v magistrskem delu raziskave EWCS (Evropske raziskave o delovnih razmerah) ključnega pomena. Dobljeni rezultati nam prikazujejo, da je v Sloveniji mobinga veliko več kot na splošno v Evropski uniji. Najpogostejše žrtve mobinga so mlajše ženske, v Sloveniji celo v večji meri, kot je povprečje Evropske unije. Največ nasilja pa se izvaja na srednji organizacijski ravni. Rezultati tudi kažejo, da je mobing prisoten prav v vseh državah Evropske unije, kar opozarja na resnost tega problema. ; This master's thesis deals with the mobbing at the workplace. Mobbing is one of the most serious and a worst-case of violence at the workplace. It is presented in almost all of the organizations around the world. The subject under discussion and the aim of this assessment is to make a comparison about the mobbing at the workplace in Slovenia with the other members of the European Union. We have defined in details a definition of mobbing, its reflection and the development phases of mobbing and all types of mobbing. We have also described the most frequent victims and persons who have committed mobbing. We have also determined some of the consequences of mobbing for individuals, colleagues, organization and the society. We have presented the methods and actions for prevention of the mobbing. We have checked and analyzed existing home and foreign researches about mobbing at the workplace. There hasn't been made any bigger research about the mobbing in Slovenia, just some smaller ones. In the context of European foundation (Eurofund) there have been conducted several researches, containing all of the members of the European Union. In this master's thesis are the researches of the EWCS (European Working Conditions Surveys) of key importance. The obtained results indicate that mobbing in Slovenia is in general more presented than in the European Union. The most common victims are women ; this is also above the European average. There is the most violence at the medium organizational level. The results also show that mobbing is presented in all of the members of the European Union, which shows the seriousness of the problem.

La Guerra Fría ha sido leída tradicionalmente a partir de las confrontaciones (bélicas, ideológicas, económicas, etc.) que implicó, dividiendo gran parte del orbe en bloques antagónicos. No obstante, este conflicto global también debe ser entendido como un factor clave para propiciar el acercamiento entre naciones que históricamente no habían mantenido contactos particularmente estrechos. En este sentido, resulta paradigmática la plétora de intercambios de diversa índole que la Cuba revolucionaria tejió, desde bien temprano, con los distintos países europeos. Pero, además, las tensiones geopolíticas espolearon la visión del intelectual o del artista como un agente cultural comprometido, hermanado con luchas que adquirieron proyección mundial o, cuando menos, internacional. Este monográfico persigue contar estas y otras historias que han sido aún poco transitadas por la crítica y que necesitan, por tanto, de empeños colectivos que nos permitan entender a cabalidad un fenómeno complejo, donde el campo cultural colude permanentemente con las esferas políticas e ideológicas, y donde el enfoque transnacional supone, más que una virtud, una necesidad. ; La Guerra Fría ha sido leída tradicionalmente a partir de las confrontaciones (bélicas, ideológicas, económicas, etc.) que implicó, dividiendo gran parte del orbe en bloques antagónicos. No obstante, este conflicto global también debe ser entendido como un factor clave para propiciar el acercamiento entre naciones que históricamente no habían mantenido contactos particularmente estrechos. En este sentido, resulta paradigmática la plétora de intercambios de diversa índole que la Cuba revolucionaria tejió, desde bien temprano, con los distintos países europeos. Pero, además, las tensiones geopolíticas espolearon la visión del intelectual o del artista como un agente cultural comprometido, hermanado con luchas que adquirieron proyección mundial o, cuando menos, internacional. Este monográfico persigue contar estas y otras historias que han sido aún poco transitadas por la crítica y que necesitan, por tanto, de empeños colectivos que nos permitan entender a cabalidad un fenómeno complejo, donde el campo cultural colude permanentemente con las esferas políticas e ideológicas, y donde el enfoque transnacional supone, más que una virtud, una necesidad. ; La Guerra Fría ha sido leída tradicionalmente a partir de las confrontaciones (bélicas, ideológicas, económicas, etc.) que implicó, dividiendo gran parte del orbe en bloques antagónicos. No obstante, este conflicto global también debe ser entendido como un factor clave para propiciar el acercamiento entre naciones que históricamente no habían mantenido contactos particularmente estrechos. En este sentido, resulta paradigmática la plétora de intercambios de diversa índole que la Cuba revolucionaria tejió, desde bien temprano, con los distintos países europeos. Pero, además, las tensiones geopolíticas espolearon la visión del intelectual o del artista como un agente cultural comprometido, hermanado con luchas que adquirieron proyección mundial o, cuando menos, internacional. Este monográfico persigue contar estas y otras historias que han sido aún poco transitadas por la crítica y que necesitan, por tanto, de empeños colectivos que nos permitan entender a cabalidad un fenómeno complejo, donde el campo cultural colude permanentemente con las esferas políticas e ideológicas, y donde el enfoque transnacional supone, más que una virtud, una necesidad. ; La Guerra Fría ha sido leída tradicionalmente a partir de las confrontaciones (bélicas, ideológicas, económicas, etc.) que implicó, dividiendo gran parte del orbe en bloques antagónicos. No obstante, este conflicto global también debe ser entendido como un factor clave para propiciar el acercamiento entre naciones que históricamente no habían mantenido contactos particularmente estrechos. En este sentido, resulta paradigmática la plétora de intercambios de diversa índole que la Cuba revolucionaria tejió, desde bien temprano, con los distintos países europeos. Pero, además, las tensiones geopolíticas espolearon la visión del intelectual o del artista como un agente cultural comprometido, hermanado con luchas que adquirieron proyección mundial o, cuando menos, internacional. Este monográfico persigue contar estas y otras historias que han sido aún poco transitadas por la crítica y que necesitan, por tanto, de empeños colectivos que nos permitan entender a cabalidad un fenómeno complejo, donde el campo cultural colude permanentemente con las esferas políticas e ideológicas, y donde el enfoque transnacional supone, más que una virtud, una necesidad. ; La Guerra Fría ha sido leída tradicionalmente a partir de las confrontaciones (bélicas, ideológicas, económicas, etc.) que implicó, dividiendo gran parte del orbe en bloques antagónicos. No obstante, este conflicto global también debe ser entendido como un factor clave para propiciar el acercamiento entre naciones que históricamente no habían mantenido contactos particularmente estrechos. En este sentido, resulta paradigmática la plétora de intercambios de diversa índole que la Cuba revolucionaria tejió, desde bien temprano, con los distintos países europeos. Pero, además, las tensiones geopolíticas espolearon la visión del intelectual o del artista como un agente cultural comprometido, hermanado con luchas que adquirieron proyección mundial o, cuando menos, internacional. Este monográfico persigue contar estas y otras historias que han sido aún poco transitadas por la crítica y que necesitan, por tanto, de empeños colectivos que nos permitan entender a cabalidad un fenómeno complejo, donde el campo cultural colude permanentemente con las esferas políticas e ideológicas, y donde el enfoque transnacional supone, más que una virtud, una necesidad. ; Uveljavljeno pojmovanje hladne vojne temelji na vojnih, ideoloških in gospodarskih spopadih, ki jih je implicirala in ki so razdelili velik del sveta na dva nasprotna bloka. A ta globalni konflikt je treba razumeti tudi kot ključni dejavnik zbliževanja med narodi, ki zgodovinsko niso imeli posebno tesnih stikov. V tem pogledu je paradigmatična množica najrazličnejših izmenjav, ki jih je že zelo kmalu po revoluciji spletla Kuba z nekaterimi evropskimi državami. Geopolitične napetosti so tudi spodbudile pogled na intelektualca ali umetnika kot angažiranega kulturnega posrednika, močno predanega boju, ki je prerasel v svetovni ali vsaj mednarodni pojav. Pričujoča tematska številka revije želi spregovoriti o teh in drugih vidikih, ki se jim je dosedanja kritika malo posvečala in ki terjajo skupinsko obravnavo, da bi lahko bolje razumeli kompleksni pojav, pri katerem kulturno področje nenehno zadeva ob politične in ideološke sfere in pri katerem transnacionalni pristop ni le kvaliteta, temveč nuja.

La mostra Oltre Aquileia. La conquista romana del Carso (II-I secolo a.C.) è realizzata dalla Società Alpina delle Giulie, il Centro di Fisica Teorica Abdus Salam (ICTP), l'Istituto di Archeologia dell'Accademia Slovena di Scienze e Arti, il Comune di San Dorligo della Valle - Občina Dolina nell'ambito del Progetto espositivo multidisciplinare: Castra, accampamenti militari romani a nordest . Il progetto è stato realizzato col contributo della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia – Direzione centrale cultura e Sport – Servizio attività culturali: Incentivi 2019 Annuali per iniziative progettuali riguardanti Manifestazioni di divulgazione della cultura umanistica . (L.R.16/2014 – delibera 33/2015). ; Razstavo z naslovom Onkraj Akvileje: rimsko osvajanje Krasa (2. in 1. stoletje pr. n. št.) so v sklopu Multidisciplinarnega razstavnega projekta: castra . rimske vojaške utrdbe na severovzhodu pripravili: društvo Società Alpina delle Giulie, Mednarodno središče Abdusa Salama za teoretsko fiziko {ICTP), ZRC SAZU - lnštitut za arheologijo in Občina Dolina. Pokrovitelji projekta so Avtonomna dežela Furlanija - Julijska krajina - Centralna direkcija za kulturo in šport - Služba za kulturne dejavnosti: Letna spodbujevalna piačila 2019, namenjena širjenju humanistične kulture (DZ 16/2014 - sklep 33/2015). ; The exhibition Beyond Aquileia: the Roman conquest of the Karst (2"d- 1st century BC) is organized by the Julian Alpine Society (Società Alpina delle Giulie), the Abdus Salam lnternational Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), the lnstitute of Archaeology of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Municipality of San Dorligo della Valle - Obcina Dolina as part of the Multidisciplinary exhibition project: Castra, Roman military camps in the northeast . The project was carried out in collaboration with the Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region - Centrai Directorate for Culture and Sport - Cultura! Activities Service: 2019 annual incentives for project initiatives concerning the dissemination of humanist culture. {L.R. 16/2014 - resolution 33/2015.

1.: I documenti della Conferenza sulla Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa. - 1993. - 96 S.; 2.: I documenti dell'ONU, del Consiglio d'Europa e dell'Unione Europea. - 1994. - 201 S