Suchergebnisse

Wet territory corpus is 98341ha in Joniskis district. 80524,65 ha or 81,9 % of the wetlands fund have been reclaimed in the district. Main job goal is to inspect existing melioration building's condition in the local government's territory of the Joniskis district. According inventorisation data analysis accomplished in 2006 improved land's area, including drained area become bigger from 1987, 1232,64 ha has structure 1,55 %. Quantity of building's in bad shape has structured 4490,99 ha from which 3190,76 ha have been reconstructed, also 1083,04 ha have been reconditioned and 217,19 ha have been discarded as unusable. Most common drainage system break is influated by new buildings, roads and communication systems. The malfunction of the drainage area has structure 6 % of all land area. According inventorisation of 2006 have emerged that main roads in the Joniskis district are 1230,0 km. Bad condition has structured 357,64 km, it is 29%. Most common drainage system breaks are: the main canal, which is overgrown by trees and scrubs, also main canal is choked up by outwashes and affluented. According inventorisation were done become clear that overflows are in bad shape in the district of Joniskis city; that is 56 % of all them bad condition. The major reasons of breaks are: local failures are damaged, also the snouts are tumbled and finally the details of concrete are broke up. At present the average age of land reclamation hydraulic structures reaches 35 years. People have not enough means for the proper use and exploitation of land reclamation hydraulic structures, therefore, their condition state is rapidly getting worse. Land reclamation structures are useful to farmers, rural inhabitants as well as to the entire society. The farmers, unwilling and uncap able of maintaining and exploiting drainage in their own lands, do much harm to their neighbor's drained lands. The land reclamation hydraulic structures should not disappear, because their reconstruction would cost much money. Therefore, they should be properly exploited and maintained in order to prolong their exploitation time. The data of mathematical statistics methods, such as data filing, grouping as well as the methods of the graphical expression of research data were used for the research.

Wet territory corpus is 98341ha in Joniskis district. 80524,65 ha or 81,9 % of the wetlands fund have been reclaimed in the district. Main job goal is to inspect existing melioration building's condition in the local government's territory of the Joniskis district. According inventorisation data analysis accomplished in 2006 improved land's area, including drained area become bigger from 1987, 1232,64 ha has structure 1,55 %. Quantity of building's in bad shape has structured 4490,99 ha from which 3190,76 ha have been reconstructed, also 1083,04 ha have been reconditioned and 217,19 ha have been discarded as unusable. Most common drainage system break is influated by new buildings, roads and communication systems. The malfunction of the drainage area has structure 6 % of all land area. According inventorisation of 2006 have emerged that main roads in the Joniskis district are 1230,0 km. Bad condition has structured 357,64 km, it is 29%. Most common drainage system breaks are: the main canal, which is overgrown by trees and scrubs, also main canal is choked up by outwashes and affluented. According inventorisation were done become clear that overflows are in bad shape in the district of Joniskis city; that is 56 % of all them bad condition. The major reasons of breaks are: local failures are damaged, also the snouts are tumbled and finally the details of concrete are broke up. At present the average age of land reclamation hydraulic structures reaches 35 years. People have not enough means for the proper use and exploitation of land reclamation hydraulic structures, therefore, their condition state is rapidly getting worse. Land reclamation structures are useful to farmers, rural inhabitants as well as to the entire society. The farmers, unwilling and uncap able of maintaining and exploiting drainage in their own lands, do much harm to their neighbor's drained lands. The land reclamation hydraulic structures should not disappear, because their reconstruction would cost much money. Therefore, they should be properly exploited and maintained in order to prolong their exploitation time. The data of mathematical statistics methods, such as data filing, grouping as well as the methods of the graphical expression of research data were used for the research.

The topic of the master's work in business law is relevant for analysis of problems in legal regulation of land in Lithuania. Legal protection of land includes provisions of branches of land law and environmental law (at international, European Union and national level), for this reason attempts were made to ascertain the system of legal protection of land and the peculiarities, application and the problems arising thereof. There were made analyses of conformity of laws of Lithuania to the international law and laws of the European Union, there was also made review of practice of the courts in cases related to the legal protection of land. Tasks of the work: 1. to present the conception of legal protection of land according to the laws of the Republic of Lithuania and of foreign countries and on the basis of the scientific literature; 2. to make an analysis of the partition of land law and environmental law as separate branches of law regulating legal protection of land; 3. to traverse the system of legal acts regulating legal protection of land and to present an evaluation of it; 4. to perform an analysis of implementation of legal protection of land in the practice of courts of the Republic of Lithuania. The structure of the work constitutes of three parts: in the first part – the conception of the legal protection of land is being formulated; in the second part – the regulation of the legal protection of land in international law, European Union and Lithuania is being analyzed; in the third part – the analysis of practice of the courts on questions of legal protection of land is being presented. The main principles of international environmental law, laws of European Union and the Republic of Lithuania that entrench the legal protection of land are being analyzed in the master's work. There is made comparison and summation of works of Lithuanian scientists such as A. Vaišvila, E. Monkevičius, P. Aleknavičius, A. Marcijonas, B. Sudavičius, R. Ragulskytė-Markovienė, Z. Venckus and foreign scientists such as D. Chappelle, E. Louka, J. Thornton, S. Beckwith and others. The work is based on scientific literature, published articles, documents, legal acts and information on the internet.

The topic of the master's work in business law is relevant for analysis of problems in legal regulation of land in Lithuania. Legal protection of land includes provisions of branches of land law and environmental law (at international, European Union and national level), for this reason attempts were made to ascertain the system of legal protection of land and the peculiarities, application and the problems arising thereof. There were made analyses of conformity of laws of Lithuania to the international law and laws of the European Union, there was also made review of practice of the courts in cases related to the legal protection of land. Tasks of the work: 1. to present the conception of legal protection of land according to the laws of the Republic of Lithuania and of foreign countries and on the basis of the scientific literature; 2. to make an analysis of the partition of land law and environmental law as separate branches of law regulating legal protection of land; 3. to traverse the system of legal acts regulating legal protection of land and to present an evaluation of it; 4. to perform an analysis of implementation of legal protection of land in the practice of courts of the Republic of Lithuania. The structure of the work constitutes of three parts: in the first part – the conception of the legal protection of land is being formulated; in the second part – the regulation of the legal protection of land in international law, European Union and Lithuania is being analyzed; in the third part – the analysis of practice of the courts on questions of legal protection of land is being presented. The main principles of international environmental law, laws of European Union and the Republic of Lithuania that entrench the legal protection of land are being analyzed in the master's work. There is made comparison and summation of works of Lithuanian scientists such as A. Vaišvila, E. Monkevičius, P. Aleknavičius, A. Marcijonas, B. Sudavičius, R. Ragulskytė-Markovienė, Z. Venckus and foreign scientists such as D. Chappelle, E. Louka, J. Thornton, S. Beckwith and others. The work is based on scientific literature, published articles, documents, legal acts and information on the internet.

At the end of 2011 Seimas has adopted changes in land taxation system. Since 2013, after a new enactment came into force, the land was taxed according to the average land's value in the market. The value was determined in a way of mass or individual appraisal. Generally, the tax on the land remained the same, just the value has changed, which resulted in different calculation of the taxes. The enactment provided the municipalities with the right to appraise and control the tariffs of the taxes on the land from 0.01 to 4 percent (instead of the former 1.5 percent tariff). Moreover, very similar enactments which enable the municipalities to implement an independent taxing policy have been provided in the real-estate and leasehold of government's land areas, where the taxes used to be calculated according to the market value and the municipalities used to have the competence to decide on the certain tariffs within the limits for years. After having performed the analysis of the changes, it is noticeable that the new enactment has not been fully prepared as it is not clear according to what canon the municipalities appraise the tariffs or how they will identify the unexploited land. Finally, this enactment has caused the increase on the land taxes for some of the landlords in several or even more times, because of the wide interval of land tariff and only one coefficient which reduces the land's taxation value left. This graduate work contains: preface, 5 chapters, 18 subsections, 4 paragraphs, a conclusion and list of literature. Scope of work – 55 pages, that contains 11 pictures and 7 tables. Bibliographical schedule is contained of 35 sources.

At the end of 2011 Seimas has adopted changes in land taxation system. Since 2013, after a new enactment came into force, the land was taxed according to the average land's value in the market. The value was determined in a way of mass or individual appraisal. Generally, the tax on the land remained the same, just the value has changed, which resulted in different calculation of the taxes. The enactment provided the municipalities with the right to appraise and control the tariffs of the taxes on the land from 0.01 to 4 percent (instead of the former 1.5 percent tariff). Moreover, very similar enactments which enable the municipalities to implement an independent taxing policy have been provided in the real-estate and leasehold of government's land areas, where the taxes used to be calculated according to the market value and the municipalities used to have the competence to decide on the certain tariffs within the limits for years. After having performed the analysis of the changes, it is noticeable that the new enactment has not been fully prepared as it is not clear according to what canon the municipalities appraise the tariffs or how they will identify the unexploited land. Finally, this enactment has caused the increase on the land taxes for some of the landlords in several or even more times, because of the wide interval of land tariff and only one coefficient which reduces the land's taxation value left. This graduate work contains: preface, 5 chapters, 18 subsections, 4 paragraphs, a conclusion and list of literature. Scope of work – 55 pages, that contains 11 pictures and 7 tables. Bibliographical schedule is contained of 35 sources.

Rent of land became so topical in Lithuania since it belogs European Union. Especially when agriculture anr trade of business started to realise European's Union projects for grow: vegetables, animal breeding, constructions of new buildings for accommodation of products. Increase in agriculture's request, started to rise prices of lands rent, it depends purpose of land and quality 2014 – 2015 price of land increase about 35%, that's mean since 65 to 250 euros for 1ha, so that became more highly to rent for foreing citizens direct or through registered persons in Lithuania. This fact significant ly increased prices of land and let earn more from agriculture's c ontracts of land.

Rent of land became so topical in Lithuania since it belogs European Union. Especially when agriculture anr trade of business started to realise European's Union projects for grow: vegetables, animal breeding, constructions of new buildings for accommodation of products. Increase in agriculture's request, started to rise prices of lands rent, it depends purpose of land and quality 2014 – 2015 price of land increase about 35%, that's mean since 65 to 250 euros for 1ha, so that became more highly to rent for foreing citizens direct or through registered persons in Lithuania. This fact significant ly increased prices of land and let earn more from agriculture's c ontracts of land.

Rent of land became so topical in Lithuania since it belogs European Union. Especially when agriculture anr trade of business started to realise European's Union projects for grow: vegetables, animal breeding, constructions of new buildings for accommodation of products. Increase in agriculture's request, started to rise prices of lands rent, it depends purpose of land and quality 2014 – 2015 price of land increase about 35%, that's mean since 65 to 250 euros for 1ha, so that became more highly to rent for foreing citizens direct or through registered persons in Lithuania. This fact significant ly increased prices of land and let earn more from agriculture's c ontracts of land.

Rent of land became so topical in Lithuania since it belogs European Union. Especially when agriculture anr trade of business started to realise European's Union projects for grow: vegetables, animal breeding, constructions of new buildings for accommodation of products. Increase in agriculture's request, started to rise prices of lands rent, it depends purpose of land and quality 2014 – 2015 price of land increase about 35%, that's mean since 65 to 250 euros for 1ha, so that became more highly to rent for foreing citizens direct or through registered persons in Lithuania. This fact significant ly increased prices of land and let earn more from agriculture's c ontracts of land.

Rent of land became so topical in Lithuania since it belogs European Union. Especially when agriculture anr trade of business started to realise European's Union projects for grow: vegetables, animal breeding, constructions of new buildings for accommodation of products. Increase in agriculture's request, started to rise prices of lands rent, it depends purpose of land and quality 2014 – 2015 price of land increase about 35%, that's mean since 65 to 250 euros for 1ha, so that became more highly to rent for foreing citizens direct or through registered persons in Lithuania. This fact significant ly increased prices of land and let earn more from agriculture's c ontracts of land.

There is a large amount of abandoned land in Lithuania. This land is used neither as economic nor as agro environmental resource. This affects the country's agricultural development, hinders land resource management, undermine the country's image. Given the urgency of the problem the Government of Lithuania include this question into the Government Programme 2008-2012. Therefore, the scientific approach of the problem of abandoned land becomes more important. The aims of the study - to examine the causes of abandoned land upraise and provide means for its management and use. Objectives of the study: 1. To examine the foreign experience of abandoned land identification and the possible ways of its utilization; 2. Define the concept of abandoned land and examine possible ways of its monitoring; 3. Determine the causes of abandoned land upraise; 4. Submit proposals for abandoned land management and utilization. Work was to use scientific information and literature, law and other documents, statistical data analysis, induction and deduction, regional typological methods. Lithuania abandoned land matters were dealt with few authors but foreign literature quite extensively analyzed the causes of abandoned land upraise, the possible utilization and its management problems. Following an investigation, the definition of the abandoned land is proposed, fixed the amount of abandoned land in Lithuanian regions and their dynamics. Institutional and legal conditions for the management of the abandoned land are luite satisfactory in Lithuania. In order to activate the land market the project of the utilization of the abandoned land is designed, generated the offer to review the land tax, the distribution of funds of the RDP2007-2012.

There is a large amount of abandoned land in Lithuania. This land is used neither as economic nor as agro environmental resource. This affects the country's agricultural development, hinders land resource management, undermine the country's image. Given the urgency of the problem the Government of Lithuania include this question into the Government Programme 2008-2012. Therefore, the scientific approach of the problem of abandoned land becomes more important. The aims of the study - to examine the causes of abandoned land upraise and provide means for its management and use. Objectives of the study: 1. To examine the foreign experience of abandoned land identification and the possible ways of its utilization; 2. Define the concept of abandoned land and examine possible ways of its monitoring; 3. Determine the causes of abandoned land upraise; 4. Submit proposals for abandoned land management and utilization. Work was to use scientific information and literature, law and other documents, statistical data analysis, induction and deduction, regional typological methods. Lithuania abandoned land matters were dealt with few authors but foreign literature quite extensively analyzed the causes of abandoned land upraise, the possible utilization and its management problems. Following an investigation, the definition of the abandoned land is proposed, fixed the amount of abandoned land in Lithuanian regions and their dynamics. Institutional and legal conditions for the management of the abandoned land are luite satisfactory in Lithuania. In order to activate the land market the project of the utilization of the abandoned land is designed, generated the offer to review the land tax, the distribution of funds of the RDP2007-2012.

There is a large amount of abandoned land in Lithuania. This land is used neither as economic nor as agro environmental resource. This affects the country's agricultural development, hinders land resource management, undermine the country's image. Given the urgency of the problem the Government of Lithuania include this question into the Government Programme 2008-2012. Therefore, the scientific approach of the problem of abandoned land becomes more important. The aims of the study - to examine the causes of abandoned land upraise and provide means for its management and use. Objectives of the study: 1. To examine the foreign experience of abandoned land identification and the possible ways of its utilization; 2. Define the concept of abandoned land and examine possible ways of its monitoring; 3. Determine the causes of abandoned land upraise; 4. Submit proposals for abandoned land management and utilization. Work was to use scientific information and literature, law and other documents, statistical data analysis, induction and deduction, regional typological methods. Lithuania abandoned land matters were dealt with few authors but foreign literature quite extensively analyzed the causes of abandoned land upraise, the possible utilization and its management problems. Following an investigation, the definition of the abandoned land is proposed, fixed the amount of abandoned land in Lithuanian regions and their dynamics. Institutional and legal conditions for the management of the abandoned land are luite satisfactory in Lithuania. In order to activate the land market the project of the utilization of the abandoned land is designed, generated the offer to review the land tax, the distribution of funds of the RDP2007-2012.

There is a large amount of abandoned land in Lithuania. This land is used neither as economic nor as agro environmental resource. This affects the country's agricultural development, hinders land resource management, undermine the country's image. Given the urgency of the problem the Government of Lithuania include this question into the Government Programme 2008-2012. Therefore, the scientific approach of the problem of abandoned land becomes more important. The aims of the study - to examine the causes of abandoned land upraise and provide means for its management and use. Objectives of the study: 1. To examine the foreign experience of abandoned land identification and the possible ways of its utilization; 2. Define the concept of abandoned land and examine possible ways of its monitoring; 3. Determine the causes of abandoned land upraise; 4. Submit proposals for abandoned land management and utilization. Work was to use scientific information and literature, law and other documents, statistical data analysis, induction and deduction, regional typological methods. Lithuania abandoned land matters were dealt with few authors but foreign literature quite extensively analyzed the causes of abandoned land upraise, the possible utilization and its management problems. Following an investigation, the definition of the abandoned land is proposed, fixed the amount of abandoned land in Lithuanian regions and their dynamics. Institutional and legal conditions for the management of the abandoned land are luite satisfactory in Lithuania. In order to activate the land market the project of the utilization of the abandoned land is designed, generated the offer to review the land tax, the distribution of funds of the RDP2007-2012.