Suchergebnisse

Статья посвящена анализу уголовно-правовых норм, с помощью которых можно определить, к какой категории относится то или иное преступление и как категории преступлений влияют на многие факторы применения уголовной ответственности. В данной статье уделяется внимание как характеру, так и степени общественной опасности. Раскрывается основная классификация категорий преступлений, а также рассматриваются другие классификации, существующие в науке уголовного права. На сегодняшний день система категорий преступлений, изложенная в статье 15 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, является институтом, который отражает дифференциацию ответственности на законодательном уровне и создает фундамент для индивидуализации наказания. ; The article is devoted to analysis of criminal law, by which it is possible to determine to which category a particular crime and as a category of crime affect many factors of criminal liability. This article focuses on how the character and degree of public danger. The main classification categories of crime, and discusses other classifications that exist in the science of criminal law. Today, the system of categories of offences set out in article 15 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, an institution which reflects the differentiation of responsibility at the legislative level and provides the basis for sentencing.

The article deals with the problems of counteraction to environmental crime, encroaching on objects of wildlife and forests. The relevance of the selected topic is related to the fact that the number of crimes against the environment does not decrease, their social danger increases, the consequences of their harm become global. This is especially evident in encroachments on the animal world, forestry in the country. The article analyzes the state of environmental crime, investigative and judicial practice, the international practice of combating environmental crime, developed proposals to improve criminal legislation and organize counteraction to environmental crime. ; В статье рассматривается проблемы противодействия экологической преступности, посягающей на объекты животного мира и лесов. Актуальность избранной темы связана с тем, что количество преступлений против окружающей среды не уменьшается, возрастает их общественная опасность, последствия их вреда приобретают глобальный характер. Особенно это проявляется в посягательствах на животный мир, лесное хозяйство страны. В статье проанализированы состояние экологической преступности, следственная и судебная практика, международная практика борьбы с экологическими преступлениями, выработаны предложения по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства и организации противодействия экологической преступности.

The article studies determination of corruption-related crimes in health care system. Authors state that health care has become one of three most corrupted spheres recently. Despite the fact that during last four years there has been two-fold increase of federal budget expenditures on health care the quality of medical treatment has not improved. Health care budget funds are often spent for purposes other than that intended and citizens have to pay for those medical services that have to be free of charge. Authors analysed official statistics on corruption in health care system (statistics from General Prosecutor Office, Investigation Committee, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) along with data received from Russian Public Opinion Research Center. The article defines reasons and conditions of corruption-related crimes committed in health care system. Authors analyse general circumstances that provoke the crimes in question. Those are negative aspects of changes in economical and socio political systems of Russian society; ideological and social psychologic factors; organizational reasons and circumstances; problems in law-enforcement agencies' activity; lacks of legislation regulations. The article provides with characteristics of circumstances that directly conduce corrution-related crimes in health care system. Authors study main reasons for corruption crime latency in health care. Special attention is paid to features of victimity and victimization of analysed crimes' victims. Authors give some practical recommendations that constitute methodological support for preventing corruption crimes in health care system.