Suchergebnisse

In Liguria, the problem of abandoned minor towns and villages has long been present. There are many reasons behind this, one of which could be the specific characteristics and conditions of the land. This study is based on an analysis of both natural and man-made territories, and is carried out with the aim of verifying if the condition of the land can be listed among the main causes for its abandonment, together with the exploitation and abuse of the land caused by man. Due to its geomorphological and geo-hydrological characteristics, Liguria is exposed to recurring dangerous natural phenomena that affect all four provinces in Liguria even if with differing degrees of intensity. Landslides are extremely diffused phenomena, as demonstrated by PRIN 2015, Protecting the Cultural Heritage from water-soil interaction related threats. Studying the area, starting from the Map of the region's unstable zones (2001-2007) and Maps documenting the danger of gravity-driven phenomena (2018), significant issues regarding the land are highlighted, which inevitably affect several towns and villages in Liguria. However, analysis of the conservation state and the general use of the minor towns involved does not seem to show a close connection between abandonment and these natural causes. A naturally unstable territory is not enough to cause the abandonment of small towns, which actually seems to be the result of instability caused by human action alone – often carried out with an improvident, even foolish approach, especially in the last century. Borghi abbandonati in Liguria: cronache da un territorio fragileIn Liguria il problema dei centri minori e dei borghi abbandonati è attualmente in crescita. Ciò ha molteplici ragioni, una delle quali potrebbe essere collegata alle particolari caratteristiche e condizioni del territorio. Lo studio si basa su un'analisi del territorio, naturale e antropizzato, eseguita con l'obiettivo di verificare se le condizioni territoriali, unite all'abuso e allo sfruttamento operato dall'uomo, ...

Nel Medioevo in Liguria gli 'statuti' conservano le caratteristiche politiche e sociali delle comunità cittadine e rurali: hanno la stessa denominazione le norme delle loro interne orga-nizzazioni come corporazioni di mestiere, famiglie e ospedali. In tal modo esse possono pre-servare la propria tradizione culturale in connessione con un più vasto contesto giuridico e spirituale.

Paola Guglielmotti ; Contains bibl., bibl. references, notes and name index ; Inhaltsverzeichnis

ITALIANO: Anche in età medievale l'organizzazione del territorio costituisce rivelatore ed esito di politiche di diverso respiro, in cui possono interagire una larga gamma di attori, che plasmano e riconfigurano spazi di intervento. La realtà ligure è qui sondata attraverso quattro situazioni – separate cronologicamente, ma con un minimo comune denominatore nella bassa visibilità e nella scarsa efficacia dell'incastellamento – che vedono protagonisti la maggior città, Genova, sia nel definire il suo immediato circondario tra secolo X e XI, sia nel fissare i primi caposaldi dell'espansione territoriale costiera nel secolo XII; gruppi signorili che originano da pubblici uffici, poggiano su una consistente base di terre e di poteri e nel secolo XIII riqualificano la propria presenza intervenendo sull'assetto insediativo rurale; un piccolo villaggio dell'entroterra osservato in maniera ravvicinata fino alle soglie dell'età moderna. / ENGLISH: The organization of political space results from shifting equilibria where a range of actors interact, continuosly resettling specific ambits. Ligurian is sampled via four situations in different centuries but all characterized by low visibility and modest effectivness of castles. Genoa is analized first as it defines its territory in the 10th-11th centuries, and then as it establishes strongholds for expansion along the coast in the 12th century; powerful lords remoulding the form of rural settlements in the 13th century are examined; an inland village is closely observed up to early modern times.

This article describes the construction of a building compound, built with government funds. This group contains, besides the housing units, both in 21 m-high tower form and in 18 m-high elongated building, a series of public and private services, namely: — Parking lots. — Underground garages. — Landscaped areas. — Play and sports grounds. — Religious, social, medical, cultural, and shopping centres, etc. ; Se describe en este artículo la realización de un complejo de edificios, construidos con ayuda estatal. Este complejo, además de los edificios destinados a viviendas —cuya tipología varía desde edificios-torre, con una altura de 21 m, hasta edificios lineales con una altura de 18 m—, está dotado de una serie de servicios públicos y privados tales como: — Aparcamientos. — Garajes subterráneos. — Zonas verdes. — Campos de juego. — Centros religioso, social, médico, cultural, comercial, etc.

Nella ricostruzione degli eventi connessi alla tutela di quello che oggi chiamiamo patrimonio paesaggistico, il primo decennio del dopoguerra è sempre apparso come un momento di transizione. Apparentemente poco significativo rispetto ai dieci anni successivi, che si concluderanno a metà anni Sessanta con le ricadute gravi e irrimediabili del boom economico italiano. Eppure, è proprio negli anni Cinquanta che matura la consapevolezza di quanto sta avvenendo e si forma una nuova coscienza intorno a un paesaggio che si sente perduto. Sono anni di maturazione delle attese e di verifica delle aspettative create dalla legge di tutela delle bellezze naturali emanata pochi anni prima. Sono anche anni di lotta, in cui una crescente e precisa cognizione dell'impotenza legislativa si accompagna al sentimento di dover provare a fare qualcosa, di schierarsi per difendere il bene comune attaccato da interessi individualistici e passeggeri, di essere nuovamente partigiani in un'Italia noncurante della propria bellezza. È una resistenza culturale che cerca di sostenere una coscienza collettiva del valore del paesaggio nel tessuto sociale della Nazione. Armando Dillon, Soprintendente ai monumenti della Liguria dal 1955 al 1964, è uno dei protagonisti di quella storia, che racconta il tentativo di garantire un futuro al paesaggio italiano. Il volume racconta quanto accadde in Liguria sotto la sua soprintendenza in quegli anni.

(Family nicknames and segments of kinship in Liguria [16th-20th centuries]) Family nicknames provide a useful tool to understand the inner structure of kinship during the ancient régime. This paper charts the ways in which collective nicknames were shaped and reshaped within a Ligurian village between the 16th and the 20th centuries. Such development is linked with the process of cohesion and disruption that runs through a hegemonic kinship from a demographic, economic and political point of view. According to our findings, far from being an essencially monolithic and solidaristic structure, kinship betrayes a complex inner configuration, and one made up of ruptures, alliances, conflicts and mediations among segments of competing kins. Recurring first names as further signs of identification of subkinship segments are also examined and the paper casts light upon the meaning of such segments in their relationship with the commons and usage of material resources, prerogatives and symbolic value. ; On this topic: Massimo Angelini: L'enigma Garibaldo - Invenzione della tradizione, parentele e comunanze in un villaggio rurale di antico regime. Pentàgora, Savona 2012

[EN] The Melogno pass ("Colle del Melogno") is located at 1026 m above sea level, between the high Val Bormida and the hinterland of the Finalese (province of Savona) and is one of the highest mountain passes in the Ligurian Alps. In ancient times, this zone was considered strategically important from the military point of view since it is located at the crossroads of many communication routes. In these areas, in November 1795, during the "Battle of Loano", the French army, commanded by Andrea Massena and the allied army of Austria, prevailed over the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by Oliver Remigius von Wallis. However, the territory remained possession of the Kingdom of Sardinia and, between 1883 and 1895, the worsening of relations with France induced the government to erect, near the pass, three imposing fortifications (Tortagna, Settepani and Centrale) to prevent an entry into Piedmont by armies coming from the coast. For the same purpose other fortifications were erected near the passes of Tenda, Nava, Turchino and near the villages of Zuccarello, Altare and Vado. The most impressive among the three fortifications of Melogno pass is the Central Fort. It occupies all the saddle of the pass and it is crossed by the provincial road 490 connecting the coast of Finale Ligure to Piedmont. The fort, still of military property, is a listed historical artefact. It has a polygonal shape, with a main barrack developed on two floors. Four defensive and attacking emplacements were located outside the main complex, along a detached hill, with heavy artillery pointed towards the coast. The study will examine the natural and artificial stone materials used for the building through mineralogical and petrographic analysis and will verify both the variations occurred during the construction phases and the relations with the local supply sources. ; Fratini, F.; Mattone, M.; Rescic, S. (2020). The building materials of "Colle del Melogno" Central Fort (Liguria, Italy). Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 1493-1500. ...

The contribution analysis the effects of digital transformation, provides a critical assessment of the policies on e-government in Europe and in Italy, and draft a research agenda focused on Liguria Region. The article moves from the need to conduct research aimed at analyzing the change in the relations between subject and institution in contemporary western societies. The article, focusing on official documents, explores the strategies of digital transformation adopted by the EU. Liguria is a case study of interest because, starting from the 2016-2018 Digital Strategic Program, has adopted a strong focus on the principles of Open Government and an explicit decision to invest in specific digital services for citizens and businesses. ; El artículo analiza los efectos de la transformación digital, ofrece una evaluación crítica de las políticas de gobierno electrónico en Europa y en Italia, y presenta una agenda de investigación centrada en la región de Liguria. El artículo parte de la necesidad de llevar a cabo una investigación destinada a analizar el cambio en las relaciones entre sujeto e institución en las sociedades occidentales contemporáneas. El artículo, que se centra en documentos oficiales, explora las estrategias de transformación digital adoptadas por la UE. Liguria es un caso de estudio de interés porque, a partir del Programa Estratégico Digital 2016-2018, ha adoptado un fuerte enfoque en los principios de Open Government y una decisión explícita de invertir en servicios digitales específicos para ciudadanos y empresas.

El artículo analiza los efectos de la transformación digital, ofrece una evaluación crítica de las políticas de gobierno electrónico en Europa y en Italia, y presenta una agenda de investigación centrada en la región de Liguria. El artículo parte de la necesidad de llevar a cabo una investigación destinada a analizar el cambio en las relaciones entre sujeto e institución en las sociedades occidentales contemporáneas. El artículo, que se centra en documentos oficiales, explora las estrategias de transformación digital adoptadas por la UE. Liguria es un caso de estudio de interés porque, a partir del Programa Estratégico Digital 2016-2018, ha adoptado un fuerte enfoque en los principios de Open Government y una decisión explícita de invertir en servicios digitales específicos para ciudadanos y empresas. ; The contribution analysis the effects of digital transformation, provides a critical assessment of the policies on e-government in Europe and in Italy, and draft a research agenda focused on Liguria Region. The article moves from the need to conduct research aimed at analyzing the change in the relations between subject and institution in contemporary western societies. The article, focusing on official documents, explores the strategies of digital transformation adopted by the EU. Liguria is a case study of interest because, starting from the 2016-2018 Digital Strategic Program, has adopted a strong focus on the principles of Open Government and an explicit decision to invest in specific digital services for citizens and businesses.

En este artículo se analiza (el empleo) la reintroducción de la arquitectura en sillares en época medieval en la ciudad de Génova. Las investigaciones realizadas en esta ciudad y su territorio han mostrado como este tipo de tecnologías constructivas, empleadas en el período altoimperial, se han abandonado a partir del medio imperio, y solamente se documentan en Génova a partir del siglo XII en el contexto de arquitecturas realizadas por las élites urbanas. A través de las fuentes escritas se ha podido identificar a los autores de estas primeras construcciones, que aparecen en la documentación con el nombre de «magistri Antelami», que podríamos identificar como canteros especializados provenientes del valle del río Intelvi. Se conoce la presencia de estos canteros a partir del siglo XII en fábricas realizadas por aristócratas residentes en la colina Castello de Génova. Como estos maestros estaban con anterioridad especializados en el trabajo de la madera, se sugiere que se hayan especializado en la estereotomía en Medio Oriente a través de las operaciones militares y comerciales realizadas en Tierra Santa por Génova en este siglo.

En este artículo se analiza (el empleo) la reintroducción de la arquitectura en sillares en época medieval en la ciudad de Génova. Las investigaciones realizadas en esta ciudad y su territorio han mostrado como este tipo de tecnologías constructivas, empleadas en el período altoimperial, se han abandonado a partir del medio imperio, y solamente se documentan en Génova a partir del siglo XII en el contexto de arquitecturas realizadas por las élites urbanas. A través de las fuentes escritas se ha podido identificar a los autores de estas primeras construcciones, que aparecen en la documentación con el nombre de «magistri Antelami», que podríamos identificar como canteros especializados provenientes del valle del río Intelvi. Se conoce la presencia de estos canteros a partir del siglo XII en fábricas realizadas por aristócratas residentes en la colina Castello de Génova. Como estos maestros estaban con anterioridad especializados en el trabajo de la madera, se sugiere que se hayan especializado en la estereotomía en Medio Oriente a través de las operaciones militares y comerciales realizadas en Tierra Santa por Génova en este siglo.

Even today the remains of the three fortresses of Castel Gavone, Castel S. Giovanni and Castelfranco loom above the heights of Finale Ligure. Built in different time and historical contexts, they are witnesses of the transformation occurred in Finale Ligure from the late Medieval to the Modern Age. This paper focuses on this last timeframe and on the changes that took place on the whole fortress system during the 70s of the 17th century. These events are intertwined with one important figure of the Duchy of Milan: the military engineer Gaspare Beretta. The paper is based on the existing literature and sheds further light on the defense system through a deep analysis of manuscripts of the Ambrosian Library and two unpublished drawings. The goal is to open new research horizons and, together with the recent reuse project of Castelfranco, to renew the interest in this Cultural Heritage.

Il mancato adeguamento di alcune Regioni ai principî paritari imposti dalla legge-cornice statale n. 20 del 15 febbraio 2016 ha reso necessario l'intervento del Governo attraverso l'esercizio del potere sostitutivo previsto dall'art. 120, comma 2, Cost. Tuttavia, siffatto intervento non è stato accolto con entusiasmo dalla dottrina, censurandone diffuse criticità in relazione ai presupposti applicativi e alle concrete modalità di esercizio dello stesso. L'insuccesso della manovra in commento si è registrata, altresì, sul versante del rendimento, considerato che non è riuscita ad approdare a risultati soddisfacenti in termini di riequilibrio della rappresentanza

This is a report from the EU project Green Bubbles RISE, summarising results from field work conducted on dive operators and local communities in the region of the Portofino Marine Protected Area (Italy). ; This report has received funding from the European Union (EU)'s H2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 643712 to the project Green Bubbles RISE for sustainable diving (Green Bubbles). This report reflects only the authors' view. The Research Executive Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.