Suchergebnisse

In Drôme basin, public perceptions towards natural heritage changed from 1981 to 2008. 85 articles and 56 pictures published in a local weekly were analysed to show how the images of a particular place and of management and planning policies are modelled. Animals and plants were used, corresponding to a marketing strategy. The choice of emblems reveals the transformation of a protected area focused on endangered species into a place of a local development. What lay people consider as heritage may be different of what researchers may expect. The definitions of natural heritage depend on an environmental context, a political approach (the local community adapt a top down protection), economical (with tourism) and socio-cultural issues. ; Les représentations drômoises envers un espace patrimonialisé ont connu d'importantes mutations entre 1981 et 2008. 85 articles et 56 images d'un hebdomadaire local montrent comment se forment les images d'un espace singulier et celles de politiques d'aménagement et de gestion. Des figures animales et végétales sont utilisées tour à tour, dans une optique de marketing territorial. Ce choix d'emblèmes témoigne du passage d'un espace protégé valorisant l'espèce menacée à un vecteur du développement local. Les attentes du public à l'égard de leur patrimoine peuvent alors se distinguer de ce que les scientifiques considèrent comme patrimonial. Les définitions du patrimoine naturel dépendent certes du contexte environnemental, mais aussi politique (avec l'appropriation d'une protection de type top down), économique (avec la mise en tourisme) ou socioculturel.

In Drôme basin, public perceptions towards natural heritage changed from 1981 to 2008. 85 articles and 56 pictures published in a local weekly were analysed to show how the images of a particular place and of management and planning policies are modelled. Animals and plants were used, corresponding to a marketing strategy. The choice of emblems reveals the transformation of a protected area focused on endangered species into a place of a local development. What lay people consider as heritage may be different of what researchers may expect. The definitions of natural heritage depend on an environmental context, a political approach (the local community adapt a top down protection), economical (with tourism) and socio-cultural issues. ; Les représentations drômoises envers un espace patrimonialisé ont connu d'importantes mutations entre 1981 et 2008. 85 articles et 56 images d'un hebdomadaire local montrent comment se forment les images d'un espace singulier et celles de politiques d'aménagement et de gestion. Des figures animales et végétales sont utilisées tour à tour, dans une optique de marketing territorial. Ce choix d'emblèmes témoigne du passage d'un espace protégé valorisant l'espèce menacée à un vecteur du développement local. Les attentes du public à l'égard de leur patrimoine peuvent alors se distinguer de ce que les scientifiques considèrent comme patrimonial. Les définitions du patrimoine naturel dépendent certes du contexte environnemental, mais aussi politique (avec l'appropriation d'une protection de type top down), économique (avec la mise en tourisme) ou socioculturel.

In Drôme basin, public perceptions towards natural heritage changed from 1981 to 2008. 85 articles and 56 pictures published in a local weekly were analysed to show how the images of a particular place and of management and planning policies are modelled. Animals and plants were used, corresponding to a marketing strategy. The choice of emblems reveals the transformation of a protected area focused on endangered species into a place of a local development. What lay people consider as heritage may be different of what researchers may expect. The definitions of natural heritage depend on an environmental context, a political approach (the local community adapt a top down protection), economical (with tourism) and socio-cultural issues. ; Les représentations drômoises envers un espace patrimonialisé ont connu d'importantes mutations entre 1981 et 2008. 85 articles et 56 images d'un hebdomadaire local montrent comment se forment les images d'un espace singulier et celles de politiques d'aménagement et de gestion. Des figures animales et végétales sont utilisées tour à tour, dans une optique de marketing territorial. Ce choix d'emblèmes témoigne du passage d'un espace protégé valorisant l'espèce menacée à un vecteur du développement local. Les attentes du public à l'égard de leur patrimoine peuvent alors se distinguer de ce que les scientifiques considèrent comme patrimonial. Les définitions du patrimoine naturel dépendent certes du contexte environnemental, mais aussi politique (avec l'appropriation d'une protection de type top down), économique (avec la mise en tourisme) ou socioculturel.

In Drôme basin, public perceptions towards natural heritage changed from 1981 to 2008. 85 articles and 56 pictures published in a local weekly were analysed to show how the images of a particular place and of management and planning policies are modelled. Animals and plants were used, corresponding to a marketing strategy. The choice of emblems reveals the transformation of a protected area focused on endangered species into a place of a local development. What lay people consider as heritage may be different of what researchers may expect. The definitions of natural heritage depend on an environmental context, a political approach (the local community adapt a top down protection), economical (with tourism) and socio-cultural issues. ; Les représentations drômoises envers un espace patrimonialisé ont connu d'importantes mutations entre 1981 et 2008. 85 articles et 56 images d'un hebdomadaire local montrent comment se forment les images d'un espace singulier et celles de politiques d'aménagement et de gestion. Des figures animales et végétales sont utilisées tour à tour, dans une optique de marketing territorial. Ce choix d'emblèmes témoigne du passage d'un espace protégé valorisant l'espèce menacée à un vecteur du développement local. Les attentes du public à l'égard de leur patrimoine peuvent alors se distinguer de ce que les scientifiques considèrent comme patrimonial. Les définitions du patrimoine naturel dépendent certes du contexte environnemental, mais aussi politique (avec l'appropriation d'une protection de type top down), économique (avec la mise en tourisme) ou socioculturel.

In Drôme basin, public perceptions towards natural heritage changed from 1981 to 2008. 85 articles and 56 pictures published in a local weekly were analysed to show how the images of a particular place and of management and planning policies are modelled. Animals and plants were used, corresponding to a marketing strategy. The choice of emblems reveals the transformation of a protected area focused on endangered species into a place of a local development. What lay people consider as heritage may be different of what researchers may expect. The definitions of natural heritage depend on an environmental context, a political approach (the local community adapt a top down protection), economical (with tourism) and socio-cultural issues. ; Les représentations drômoises envers un espace patrimonialisé ont connu d'importantes mutations entre 1981 et 2008. 85 articles et 56 images d'un hebdomadaire local montrent comment se forment les images d'un espace singulier et celles de politiques d'aménagement et de gestion. Des figures animales et végétales sont utilisées tour à tour, dans une optique de marketing territorial. Ce choix d'emblèmes témoigne du passage d'un espace protégé valorisant l'espèce menacée à un vecteur du développement local. Les attentes du public à l'égard de leur patrimoine peuvent alors se distinguer de ce que les scientifiques considèrent comme patrimonial. Les définitions du patrimoine naturel dépendent certes du contexte environnemental, mais aussi politique (avec l'appropriation d'une protection de type top down), économique (avec la mise en tourisme) ou socioculturel.

The synchrotron case : political spokesmen in the collective mobilization of a region.

The fact that there are many different regions, with their representations, is an important social stake at a time of political reorganization (decentralization) and economical reorganization (a change in the localization of activities). Politicians may try, under certain conditions by this study, to mobilize a large proportion of the population. The fact of being spokesmen for the region may reinforce their fame and increase the sale of local newspapers which give an account of their action.

Relationships between local elected representatives and local correspondent. Press photography as a stake in power.
Jacques Le Bohec [100-112].
Should photographs of local elected representatives published in local newspapers be considered as a corpus capable of explaining a partisan imagery, symbol system, or ideology, or as a stake in the struggle between elected representatives and local correspondents ? The latter term of this alternative is the one studied in this article. One should therefore recall that photographs are the social products of the interaction between two categories of social actors. Yet, the configuration of the game between them being very diverse, it becomes difficult to interpret pictures in a straightforward or subjective manner , and to forget the power struggle between both protagonists, and to have a univocal interpretation.

Based on nineteen months of fieldwork, this article provides a reflection on the difficulties encountered during field research and explores practical and methodological dimensions of doing research in a combat zone. After spending the first period working as an anthropologist with an international NGO, the author chose to carry out research independently, thus becoming more autonomous, but at the same time lacking logistic support. Consequently, to conduct independent research in Congo, it is necessary to create personal networks of local support. The article stresses the importance of local history, which can be reconstructed by using sources such as the results of studies done by local universities, NGO reports, local newspapers and interviews. The work that has been carried out on local history is the starting point for an anthropological analysis focused on current dynamics. In conclusion, this article underlines the usefulness of building relationships with interlocutors and informants based on trust. For all of these reasons, field research in Congo requires lengthy stays. Adapted from the source document.

Contribution to the sociology of regional issues : The role of the press in eliciting public support for regional causes

This study is part of some research designed to provide an understanding of certain ways of mobilising the public. Here the author considers a specific subject : the way in which the presse sees public support for a particular cause : the defense of regional interests.
Local newspapers endeavour to be effective in mobilising the public by suggesting that they know what the future is likely to hold. To this end, they need to reconcile groups with rival interests. They succeed in doing so by highlighting shared regional characteristics.
This example shows what can be done with groups - changing people's way of looking at things can be a step towards the transformation of society.

This thesis is based on documentary researches in the Departmental archives of Reunion (Newspapers and local administrative documents). It is the first study over a long length on the political life in Cilaos, last municipality born on the French island of Reunion in 1965. On this specific territory, that is the "circus" of Cilaos, the political actors have a key role for its development. In this site, where ramparts form a political arena, all the blows are allowed (fraud, unlikely alliance, favoritism). It is so an ideal laboratory for a study of the evolution of its local elections (and its morals) and of the socio-economic development by these actors. One of them is a play major of this game of powers, dubbed the "Lion", Irénée Accot. He works in the political emancipation of his municipality in front of his city-mother Saint-Louis. Upon his death, his ideological inheritance is so hard to carry for his potential dolphins. After a period of adjournment, one of them manages to reconnect with this glorious last, Paul Técher. ; Cette thèse s'appuie sur des recherches documentaires effectuées aux Archives Départementales de La Réunion (Journaux et documents administratifs locaux). Elle est la première étude sur une longue durée sur la vie politique à Cilaos, dernière commune née sur l'île française de La Réunion en 1965. Sur ce territoire particulier, qu'est le cirque de Cilaos, les acteurs politiques ont un rôle primordial pour son développement. Dans ce site, où les remparts forment une arène politique, tous les coups sont permis (fraude, alliance improbable, copinage). C'est ainsi un laboratoire idéal pour une étude de l'évolution de ses élections locales (et ses mœurs) et du développement socio-économique par ces acteurs. L'un d'eux est une pièce majeur de ce jeu de pouvoirs, surnommé le « Lion », Irénée Accot. Il œuvre à l'émancipation politique de sa commune face à sa ville-mère Saint-Louis. À sa mort, son héritage idéologique est lourd à porter pour ses potentiels dauphins. Après une période de remise en cause, l'un d'eux parvient à renouer avec ce glorieux passé, Paul Técher.

This thesis is based on documentary researches in the Departmental archives of Reunion (Newspapers and local administrative documents). It is the first study over a long length on the political life in Cilaos, last municipality born on the French island of Reunion in 1965. On this specific territory, that is the "circus" of Cilaos, the political actors have a key role for its development. In this site, where ramparts form a political arena, all the blows are allowed (fraud, unlikely alliance, favoritism). It is so an ideal laboratory for a study of the evolution of its local elections (and its morals) and of the socio-economic development by these actors. One of them is a play major of this game of powers, dubbed the "Lion", Irénée Accot. He works in the political emancipation of his municipality in front of his city-mother Saint-Louis. Upon his death, his ideological inheritance is so hard to carry for his potential dolphins. After a period of adjournment, one of them manages to reconnect with this glorious last, Paul Técher. ; Cette thèse s'appuie sur des recherches documentaires effectuées aux Archives Départementales de La Réunion (Journaux et documents administratifs locaux). Elle est la première étude sur une longue durée sur la vie politique à Cilaos, dernière commune née sur l'île française de La Réunion en 1965. Sur ce territoire particulier, qu'est le cirque de Cilaos, les acteurs politiques ont un rôle primordial pour son développement. Dans ce site, où les remparts forment une arène politique, tous les coups sont permis (fraude, alliance improbable, copinage). C'est ainsi un laboratoire idéal pour une étude de l'évolution de ses élections locales (et ses mœurs) et du développement socio-économique par ces acteurs. L'un d'eux est une pièce majeur de ce jeu de pouvoirs, surnommé le « Lion », Irénée Accot. Il œuvre à l'émancipation politique de sa commune face à sa ville-mère Saint-Louis. À sa mort, son héritage idéologique est lourd à porter pour ses potentiels dauphins. Après une période de remise en ...

Using the concepts and analysis methods of speech, taking inconsideration the textometry to specify tbhistorical context, political and mediatheque. This thesis suggests to indicate throughout 783 french speakin algerian press articals, how the painful collective memory, caused by the colonisation and war, come up to mention the current relationship between France and Algeria. In four independant local newspapers emerging from the freedom of speech initated in the 90s, El watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran. Liberté and l'Expression, the study of this period is a « discursive moment » contained by two presidential elections, one in France (N. Sarkozy in 2007), the other in Algeria (A. Bouteflika reelected in 2009). Varying the different angles of analysis (content analysis, enunsiative analysis, argument-based analysis, textometry), bring out a general overview for the different elements and micro--corpus considered. In a perspective of dominante enonciativ and discursive, the related titles to the french nuclear testing in the 60s are investigated and the designation of events (« the war of Algeria », « 8th of May 1945 ») and the protagonists . A contextual analysis of the comparative and argumentative content about the different treatment of the four newspapers of some propose events. The exploration of the textometry will complete the analysis. ; Faisant appel aux concepts et aux méthodes de l'analyse de discours en prenant appui sur la textométrie et en veillant à préciser le contexte historique, politique et médiatique, cette thèse se propose de montrer à travers 783 articles de presse algérienne d'expression française, comment la mémoire collective douloureuse, issue de la colonisation et de la guerre, affleure dans l'évocation de l'actualité des relations franco-algériennes. Dans quatre journaux nationaux indépendants issus de la libéralisation initiée dans les années 90, El Watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran, Liberté, L'Expression, la période d'étude répond à un « moment discursif » circonscrit par deux élections ...

In the autumn of 1938, the great French newspaper Paris-Soir brought an action for slander against the small Swiss Catholic weekly magazine L'Echo illustre, which had called it "rotten" ("pourrissoir"). But the court found the aggressive magazine not guilty, and the French newspaper became the target of constant mockery from the Swiss press. This strange affair is a good example of the growing exasperation felt by local editors towards the successful competition of French newspapers. The latter were described as unscrupulous and tabloid-like, as opposed to Swiss newspapers, depicted as reliable and decent. Adapted from the source document.

This research focuses on the analysis of social impacts related to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, an emerging country, specifically in four host cities : Manaus, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte. This approach, based on the principles of qualitative research, seeks to understand the decision process of event organizers – on local and international levels – and the implementation of public policies targeting disadvantaged social groups in the country. This research aims to analyze both the level of consideration given to social issues by the event's organizing committee; as well as the role played by the host cities' residents in the reception of visitors.The corpus brings together 63 interviews [50 actors interviewed], 48 observation grids, 87 photographs and published documents [official records, newspapers articles, official websites, business reports]. Field research was carried out between 2013 and 2015 in order to observe the preparation of the event and the medium-term impacts.By analysing public policies, the research showed a lack of dialogue between the organizers and the local population, especially the deprived social groups, regarding the decision process and the real legacies in the short and medium terms. In general, officials have highlighted the tangibles aspects – urban projects and new arenas – at the expense of major social and sporting changes. Conversely, local residents have played a crucial role in the success of the 2014 World Cup through their visitor reception and unique way of celebrating football. Furthermore, given the events that occurred in 2013 and 2014, a new opposition movement against mega sport events was established - challenging the economic aspects highlighted by the organizing institutions. ; Cette étude porte sur l'analyse des impacts sociaux de la Coupe du monde de football FIFA 2014 au Brésil, pays émergent, spécifiquement dans quatre villes d'accueil : Manaus, Recife, Rio de Janeiro et Belo Horizonte. La démarche, s'appuyant sur les principes de la ...