The Modernization of Spain
In: Telos, Band 53, S. 29-43
ISSN: 0040-2842, 0090-6514
Interpretations of substantial economic development in Spain since WWII usually emphasize either external factors (ie, foreign aid) or internal autonomous influences, acting in combination with the general expansion of Western capitalism. A thesis on Spanish modernization emphasizing external ("exogenous") factors has been offered by Edward Hansen, Jane Schneider, & Peter Schneider (see SA 22:3/G8896 & 24:4/I0811). This view comprehends Spanish development as a result of Spain's dependent relations with Western "imperialist" capital; Spain's development is thus seen as externally caused. This thesis is refuted for overstating Spanish dependency on Western capital & for overlooking the political decisions of Spain's own economic planners. An alternative theory is offered that upholds the case for Spanish participation in the internationalization of capital. D. Dunseath.