Suchergebnisse

Gerindra presented an ad under the title of "Indonesia Bergerak Bersama Gerindra dan Rakyat version Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja!", but due to the use of symbols and visualization, it became viral and caused controversy in the community. This study aims to determine the opinion of millennials response after watching the ads. The research is qualitative research approach used is the analysis of the reception, the technique of collecting data is using interviews, observation and document analysis. The theory used to analyze the meaning of the audience is the encoding-decoding, reception analysis theory and new media theory. The result of this study indicate three position of millennials reception, namely a dominant, negotiated, and oppositional position. In the dominant position, it's considered as a good political ad because it successfully criticizes the government by presenting the reality of the existing problems. In the negotiating position, millennials saw the ads containing a message of criticism without a solution, in this condition millennials refused some symbols such as the use of profession symbols and titles in it, while in the opposition position, millennials considered the ads irrelevant and interpret it as a black campaign. There are several factors that become the benchmark of the millennials in perceiving that ads in social media like the character of millennials, education background, job, experience and view or tendencies to political parties. This research contributes in the form of policy recommendations to the Gerinda Party to pay more attention to solutions to criticism of advertising so as not to cause new problems.

A pesar de la cotidianeidad del fenómeno fisiológico, la percepción propia y ajena sobre la menstruación se relaciona de forma internacional con una cuestión negativa, o como un tabú social. En este artículo se examina esta problemática desde una perspectiva de género, y se analizan recientes textos literario-artísticos dirigidos a público infantil y juvenil que tratan de romper con esta visión reduccionista y perjudicial para el reconocimiento de los procesos psico-emocionales femeninos. En esta literatura se usan claves como la conexión con la naturaleza, la sororidad, el humor o la multimodalidad para la reapropiación del poder femenino en el discurso socioemocional. Se concluye finalmente con un cuestionamiento sobre cómo llevar esta problemática al rango de política cultural, de la mano de las ficciones literarias. ; Despite the everyday nature of the physiological phenomenon, one's own and other people's perception of menstruation is internationally related to a negative issue, or considered as a social taboo. This article examines these problems from a gender perspective, and analyses recent literary and artistic texts aimed at children and young adults which try to break away from this reductionist and detrimental vision, and advocate for the recognition of female psycho-emotional processes. In this literature, keys such as the connection with nature, sorority, humour, or multimodality are used for the reappropriation of female power in socio-emotional discourse. Finally, we conclude with a questioning on how to take these problems to the rank of cultural policy, hand in hand with literary fictions.

The rule of law is defined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) as a shared value on which the Union is rooted. As such, it defines the collective identity of the whole organisation and constitutes a condition for EU membership. Despite already advanced EU policies to promote the rule of law, within as well as beyond EU borders, not only EU aspirants but also several EU Member States are currently confronted with grave threats to the functioning of the rule of law. This text highlights a double challenge to the EUs role in ensuring the rule of law within the Union and promoting it in future Member States. By analysing the EUs role and policy options to promote the rule of law, it will be seen how both the internal and the external dimensions of EU rule of law promotion suffer from deficiencies, while the solution for the observed problems lays in aligning these policies together. In order to address these deficiencies, a series of recommendations is presented, involving, for example, transparency, independent state agencies, civil society, monitoring instruments and conditionality strategies. According to the authors, there is finally a need for a conceptual shift: it should be recognised that problems in regard to the rule of law are often the result of a deliberate policy of autocrats and not the accidental by-product of weak states. The final publication is also available via https://www.sieps.se. ; (VLID)5489292 ; Version of record

Dilla University Botanical and Ecotourism Garden was established in 2017 for the purpose of biodiversity conservation and ecotourism in Dilla area. This study was conducted to determine the opportunities and challenges for ecotourism development in the garden. Respondents from Odaya kebele, and key informants from government offices, Saron lodge, Dilla University, local elders and youth unions were selected for this study. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, focused group discussions and field visits. The study of community attitude towards ecotourism and the garden indicated as the majority of respondents were familiar with ecotourism and support its implementation in the garden. In addition, the present study revealed flora and fauna, attractive landscape, cultural resources and rivers as the main ecotourism attractions in the garden while diversity of ecotourism attractions, the unique natural and agro-forestry ecosystems of the Gedeo Zone, presence of different cultural attractions and existence of Saron Lodge in proximity to the garden as the top four opportunities to promote ecotourism in the area. As to the result of this study, the low level community benefit, inadequate community participation, absence of ecotourism plan and unsustainable use of resources were the major challenges of ecotourism development in the garden. The study also identified absence of sufficient accommodation and lack of local guides as first and second facility problems in the garden. To address the different problems and implement an integrated ecotourism development approach, involving communities and enhancing their role has been recommended as the key component of ecotourism development in the area.

Electronic commercial transactions are growing rapidly, thereby causing unease among conventional traders who believe that the taxation system is unfair to them because of loopholes that cause e-commerce traders to avoid taxes. The government's perspective is that e-traders cause losses in taxes that could otherwise increase the country's revenue and harmonize the tax system among all traders, whether e-commerce or conventional. Various views have been expressed on the implications of e-commerce; some argue that e-commerce improves the tax system, whereas others believe that the tax system was designed prior to the emergence of e-commerce, thereby creating problems in Malaysia. Therefore, this study investigates the problems posed by e-commerce, especially in identifying challenges in taxation. Based on systematic literature highlights, 6 major challenges have been identified, consisting of 22 items in tax implementation for e-commerce in Malaysia. A quantitative research approach has been used to ensure generalization of opinions on tax implementation challenges that are appropriate to the context of taxation in the country. Based on the feedback received by 73 respondents consisting of officers involved in the Malaysian tax system, the reflective–formative hierarchical model was analyzed using a structural equation model through SmartPLS software to address the tax implementation challenges for e-commerce. This study is regarded as beneficial for the parties involved, especially the Inland Revenue Board, in designing efficient and systematic tax rules and guidelines on e-commerce so that potential tax sources can be identified and losses can be reduced.

This study aims to determine Pre-Marriage Guidance as an Effort to Form Harmonious Families in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Perspective of Islamic Satisfaction and some of its problems. This research was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Bae Kudus District. This article is the result of field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation and triangulation methods. The number of informants is 12 people using non-possible sampling and the determination of informants by purposive sampling. The results showed that: a) The role of religious counselors as guides in providing pre-marital guidance can form harmonious families with the satisfaction of Islamic marriage. With the couple's notes running the material delivered in pre-marital guidance; b) Pre-marital guidance in KUA of Bae District is carried out after an examination of administrative data of the bride and groom is carried out within 30-60 minutes. Material delivered about the ins and outs of married life to be fostered in the future. Among them are the rights and obligations as husband and wife and so forth. The methods used in pre-marital guidance are lectures, questions and answers and discussions in the form of seminars; c) Problems in pre-marital guidance activities include lack of time, lack of concern for the catin (bride-to-be), the distance where Catin lives and funding from the government. Things that support are a comfortable environment, knowledge of qualified religious instructors, pre-supporting facilities and good KUA citizen participation.

In accordance with the Village Law, each village is expected to be able to make village regulations to guide the implementation of village development and many village officials make village regulations only as a formality or just as long as they do not pay attention to the procedures for making regulations such as the level of preparation, determination, implementation , assessment and reintegration of the finished product. With all the problems, so that the resulting Village Regulation is not in accordance with the procedures for its formation. The low education of village officials and the lack of understanding of village officials on how to make village regulations and related scientific backgrounds and experience in the field of government also greatly affect the ability and technical skills with their task fields. Of the problems that exist in the village including Tambat village, it is necessary to do training and assistance in making village regulations so that the results produced are in accordance with applicable procedures and in accordance with the criteria for village regulations. The method used in the Training Program is carried out through the Socialization, Training and assistance activities. Formulation of Village Regulation Making is carried out through the Socialization and Training activities and mentoring until the completion of at least 3 Village Regulations. The method used in this service is to provide material, create groups so that each group can make a story, present the results of group work, improve each group's report in accordance with the inputs.

The 2010 population census shows that the total population of Indonesia is 237,641,326 and 207,176,162 people (87%) of whom are Muslims. To this fact, the conversation on Islam and its relation to many aspects of life is unavoidable, including the gender relation, i.e., the social role, traits or characters that society attach to women and men. The change in social, economic and political life have forced Muslim women to take part and to pursue careers in various fields, so they spend quite a lot of time outside the home. This fenomena, to some extend, bring to the consequence of problems of women-men relation in Islamic community, albeit the lucidity of Qur'anic and hadis message on the equality of the two before Allah. This paper aims to describe gender relation, the relation between men and women in Indonesian Muslim society from a socio-political perspective, which means to lie the data on the ideas, experiences, and beliefs as well as the social-political theories existed in the society. Highlighting how Islamic gender relation is in accordance with those shown by Muslims in their daily lives. Also, examining how the ebb and flow of debates about women's participation in formatting their 'self', their families, societies, and this country. In order to answer the social problems arise from this gender inequality, this paper offer a comprehensive approach of solution, starting from Individual approach, Interactional approach until Institutional approach. All these methods will make it possible to apply different theories to save the society from the condition of "Sick Society".

Background: Health professionals, including physical therapists (PTs), are known to migrate for better jobs, as well as for personal and professional development. However, this involves risks of maladjustment, discrimination, and exploitation. We conducted this study to investigate the experiences of overseas trained PTs in Saudi Arabia (SA) and their perceptions about physical therapy practice and problems regarding the profession in the country. Methods: A questionnaire and accompanying explanation of the study was sent to 175 members of the Saudi Physical Therapy Association (SPTA) working in SA who had been trained outside SA and had a minimum of one year of work experience before moving to SA. Results: One hundred and fifty (86%) respondents completed the questionnaire. Among the respondents, the majority had more than five years of work experience after moving to SA. While 54% of the respondents reported that they were satisfied with their work experiences in SA, the remaining respondents reported their dissatisfaction for various reasons. Conclusions: With the increase in aged population and rise in disability, the need for PTs has simultaneously increased in the health care sector around the world, including in SA. Until PTs of local origin are ready to fill the requirements, the services of PTs from other countries will be required in SA. Although the majority of respondents reported having positive work experiences in SA, the negative aspects and challenges faced by PTs in SA have also been highlighted in this study. These problems need to be addressed in order to promote the development of a better and more holistic approach to patient care.

В статті розглядається обґрунтування педагогічних умов формування культури здоров'я студентів медичних коледжів у позааудиторній діяльності. Апробація власних педагогічних умов кореляційного взаємозв'язку теоретичної та практичної підготовки, розвитку самостійного самоврядування та спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності студентів медичного коледжу у позааудиторній діяльності сприятиме вирішенню проблематики дослідження формування культури здоров'я студентів медичних коледжів.В статье рассматривается обоснование педагогических условий формирования культуры здоровья студентов медицинских колледжей в внеаудиторной деятельности. Апробация собственных новых условий корреляционной взаимосвязи теоретической и практической подготовки, самостоятельного самоуправления и спортивно-оздоровительной деятельности студентов медицинского колледжа в внеаудиторной деятельности будет способствовать решению проблематики исследования формирования культуры здоровья студентов медицинских колледжей в внеаудиторной деятельности.In the article the substantiation of pedagogical conditions of formation of culture of health of students of medical colleges in extracurricular activities. Тesting their new environment correlation relationship of theoretical and practical training, self-government and sport and recreational activities of medical college students in extracurricular activities contribute to solving the problems of the research culture of health of students of medical colleges. In the future, earned theoretical knowledge of a culture of health and implemented student sports parliament must accumulate to exist in the activity of medical students in the sports sections, participation in regional and national sports day, tourist hiking, solving design problems that we According become a culture of health conditions of medical college students in extracurricular activities. However, it should also be noted that the above conditions are not educational panacea. You can not give up the search for new terms, given the lack of extracurricular technique is developed in high school.

Ngemplak Village, Kandangan Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency has a variety of artistic and cultural potential. This dedication activity is focused on one of the arts owned by Desa Ngemplak, namely ketoprak. Ketoprak art was chosen based on the urgency level of the problem related to the context of the community. Based on various problems faced by partners, the author prioritizes these issues into three points including: (1) The lack or absence of activity in the Kethoprak art group in Ngemplak Village; (2) There is no form of development of the art of kethoprak as a medium of socialization; (3) Public awareness of government programs is still low. Based on the problems faced, the author uses several concepts as a solution tool. These concepts include the concepts of empowerment, art concepts, and media socialization. The concept building is used as the basis for determining the method used to achieve the goal. The main method used in this activity is the method of community participation. The stages are in the form of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages of programs or activities. The results achieved in the Thematic Community Service Activities Program including Articles are the Ketoprak art of the Wahyu Manunggal group that has experienced a vacuum for 13 years and can be empowered again. Furthermore, the results of this activity are in the form of art development, in terms of their functions. Kethoprak which was originally an entertainment media was then used as a medium to socialize the Ngemplak Village programs.Keywords: Empowerment, Ketoprak, Socialization Media.

Hong Kong, as a part of the People's Republic of China, has been experiencing new challenges since 1997. The reintegration of capitalist Hong Kong within the socialist framework of China was resolved with the innovative concept of "one country, two systems." The application of the system has met with some problems, but the advent of globalization and its demands have imposed new and more formidable challenges. This article examines the challenges of globalization from the perspective of Hong Kong as a unit of China. The key argument is that Hong Kong has long been prepared for dealing with the routine problems of management, internationalization and development of human resources. However, operating as a unit of the Chinese political and administrative system entails a different set of challenges. These include a comprehensive understanding China's place in the world system, dealing with internal issues, and developing a system and public service that can strike a balance between the local and international demands. A series of reforms have been initiated, but their impact is not clear yet and further changes are required to integrate Hong Kong as an effective component of the system for improving governance in China. The main challenges lie in striking a balance between the values of traditional public administration and new public management, between local and national interests, between external and internal pressures for change, and between demands from the society for service the and capacity of the government to respond.

Introduction: A strong association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and problematic alcohol use has been demonstrated among Veteran populations exposed to combat trauma. Several traits, such as higher levels of risk-taking propensity (RTP) and impulsivity (e.g., negative urgency [NU]), are associated with both increased PTSD symptomatology and greater alcohol use problems. Methods: The present study examined the effects of NU and RTP on alcohol use (measured by average weekly alcohol consumption and number of binge drinking days in 1 month), as well as their potential moderating effects on the association between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use in a sample of Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) US Veterans. We hypothesized that NU and RTP would both significantly predict alcohol use and moderate the relation between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use, such that the association between PTSD symptoms and alcohol use would be greater among individuals high compared to low in NU and RTP. Results: As hypothesized, the main effects of RTP and NU were significantly positively associated with average weekly alcohol consumption and the number of binge drinking days in the past month. However, neither NU nor RTP moderated the relation between PTSD and either alcohol variable. Discussion: NU and RTP may represent transdiagnostic risk markers for PTSD and alcohol use problems; however, the current study did not support an exploratory role of NU or RTP in the association between PTSD and alcohol use phenotypes.

Background: Postpartum depression is a type of mental disorder associated with childbirth during pregnancy or within the first postpartum year. It is reported as a common psychological health problem affecting 10-15% of women worldwide. The duration of postpartum depression frequently depends on its severity and the time of initiation of treatment. This study assessed depression and its associated factors among postpartum period women of Godavari municipality, Lalitpur, Nepal.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted using Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale among 195 mothers who were within six months of the postpartum period. The chi-square and logistic regression were applied to establish the association between postpartum depression and associated factors. Results: Out of the total 195 postpartum women, 37(19%) women suffered from depression and out of those women 2.1% had suicidal thoughts. Among the associated factors, education, occupation, the intent of pregnancy, family support and pregnancy-related problems/complications were found to be significantly associated with Postpartum depression (p<0.05). Conclusions: Nearly one-fifth postpartum women suffered from some type of depression. It is one of the public health concerns which directly or indirectly corresponds to the socio-economic condition of the women. The improved education and economic status of women, intention of pregnancy, family care and support during pregnancy and the postpartum period and early diagnosis and management of health problems could reduce the magnitude of the postpartum depression. Keywords: Associated factors of postpartum depression; edinburg postpartum depression scale; Nepal; postpartum depression.

In the paper the author makes an attempt at defining and interpreting the notion of the seat of a commercial company. The issue is vital especially when the shareholders of a company decide to transfer its the seat to another country. The doctrine and judicature are not uniform in the way they define the notion of a company's seat what gives rise to qualification problems with respect to the fact whether the seat is transferred as subject to discretion or maybe the seat of the company is understood as its corporate (business) office where the actual business activity is being conducted, or perhaps it is its registered office. The problem in a direct way impacts the principle of freedom of business activity. The aim of the paper is to develop a uniform standing on when it is possible to proceed with cross-border transmission of a company's seat. The author conducts linguistic and functional analysis of Polish and European regulations, doctrinal views as well as judicature of Polish courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The author of the paper suggests that it should be assumed that the seat of a commercial company is, in fact, its registered office, what in consequence will cause fewer problems in the process of its transfer to another country. The paper tries to confirm this assumption through the analysis of relevant domestic and EU regulations, the judicature of Polish courts and of CJEU.