Suchergebnisse

Which rights and obligations arise from the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment? This is the first publication to thoroughly examine the consequences this principle has - or may have - for private law relationships. An illuminating analysis, bearing both academic and practical importance. As the interplay between EU law and national private law intensifies, the question arises how the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment plays into various legal relationships involving one or more individuals. Unjust enrichment in European Union law takes a pioneering step in addressing this pressing issue. The author puts forward a compelling analysis, taking into account the functions of unjust enrichment in a number of national law systems and the functions of general principles of EU law, as well as case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. For analytic purposes, links are identified between EU causes of action based on undue payment, unjust enrichment and unlawful act, respectively. This is followed by a discussion whether or not such actions should be founded on violation of an EU provision having direct (horizontal) effect. Insight into the possible consequences of the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment has both academic and practical importance. The reader gains a deeper understanding of how the Court of Justice may further develop EU law on the basis of private-law principles. The study illuminates which rights individuals may derive from such legal principles and - if they can do so - under which circumstances

"The European Union is today a major player in many policy areas, going from classic economic fields as competition policy, agriculture and fisheries policy to new emergent fields as environmental policy, arterial intelligence policy, security and foreign policy and criminal justice policy. These policies comes with an increasing level of EU regulation, having also a substantive impact on the harmonization of national policies and regulations. This expansion of EU competence naturally also places new demands on their enforcement, especially when it comes to investigations with the aim of imposing punitive administrative and/or criminal sanctions. In this expanded version of his valedictory lecture Prof. Vervaele is assessing 1) to what extent the EU and its Member States have a policy on punitive enforcement in the internal market and in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice and 2) how this policy translates into the harmonization of substantive administrative and criminal law and procedural law at the national level and into the elaboration of administrative and judicial cooperation instruments and the setting up of European enforcement agencies. The assessment includes to what extent this policy takes account of the human rights obligations. Vervaele concludes with a plea for a European model for punitive law enforcement with an increased alignment between the administrative enforcement tools in the internal market and the criminal enforcement tools in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. In this model the national enforcement authorities are build in under a network cooperation scheme."--

This new study of the genesis of the Indonesian national state is based on the notion that the birth of that nation grew out of not only the liberation movement but also from the Dutch rule that the nationalists agitated against. The book places a clear emphasis on the ways in which Dutch rule was established in the Indonesian archipelago in the course of three centuries and examines the developments of Dutch colonial policies. This feeds into chapters that focus on the Indonesian nationalist movement and the Japanese occupation of the colony in 1942-1945.The occupation helped to enable the proclamation of Indonesian indepence and the creation of the Republic in August 1945. The conflict that erupted between the Repub-lic and the Netherlands was brought to an incomplete 'solution' in 1949, but the dis-pute about West-Irian led to a sequel that lasted for another thirteen years. More than half of this book is dedicated to the conflict and its aftermath. Much attention is paid to the sentiments and ideas that informed Dutch policy. Various issues that have received scant attention in the historiography are now dis-cussed. The author based his study on Dutch and international literature, contemporary newspapers and policy documents, and his own memories. In the book's title, the stork represents the Dutch and the garuda functions as a symbol of Indonesia. J. Herman Burgers (1926) worked at the Dutch Department of Foreign Affairs. He studied Law in Amsterdam and Political Science at Stanford University. He was deeply interested in the conflict between the Netherlands and the Republic of Indone-sia, as it broke out in 1945. This fascination has never left him, and he has continued to study the conflict and its aftermath, especially during the years 1948-1950 when he was in Indonesia for his Dutch military service

The second and updated edition of this new study of the genesis of the Indonesian national state is based on the notion that the birth of that nation grew out of not only the liberation movement but also from the Dutch rule that the nationalists agitated against. The book places a clear emphasis on the ways in which Dutch rule was established in the Indonesian archipelago in the course of three centuries and examines the developments of Dutch colonial policies. This feeds into chapters that focus on the Indonesian nationalist movement and the Japanese occupation of the colony in 1942-1945. The occupation helped to enable the proclamation of Indonesian indepence and the creation of the Republic in August 1945. The conflict that erupted between the Repub-lic and the Netherlands was brought to an incomplete 'solution' in 1949, but the dis-pute about West-Irian led to a sequel that lasted for another thirteen years. More than half of this book is dedicated to the conflict and its aftermath. Much attention is paid to the sentiments and ideas that informed Dutch policy.

Various issues that have received scant attention in the historiography are now dis-cussed. The author based his study on Dutch and international literature, contemporary newspapers and policy documents, and his own memories. In the book's title, the stork represents the Dutch and the garuda functions as a symbol of Indonesia.

J. Herman Burgers (1926) worked at the Dutch Department of Foreign Affairs. He studied Law in Amsterdam and Political Science at Stanford University. He was deeply interested in the conflict between the Netherlands and the Republic of Indone-sia, as it broke out in 1945. This fascination has never left him, and he has continued to study the conflict and its aftermath, especially during the years 1948-1950 when he was in Indonesia for his Dutch military service.

De bundel Sharia en nationaal recht in twaalf moslimlanden geeft een zeer uitgebreid overzicht van, en biedt opmerkelijke inzichten in een essentieel onderdeel van de islam, namelijk het recht en de politiek, en de relatie tussen de sharia (islamitische wetgeving) en de nationale rechtssystemen in de moslimwereld. De ontwikkeling van de sharia en de juridische situatie ter plaatse wordt steeds geplaatst in de politieke en sociale context. De landen die besproken worden in het Midden- Oosten en Noord-Afrika zijn Egypte, Turkije, Saoedie-Arabië, Sudan en Marokko. In Centraal en Zuid-Azië komen I

"De Academie voor Wetgeving en Overheidsjuristen heeft in het kader van de eerste Week van de Rechtsstaat een essaywedstrijd voor studenten en promovendi uitgeschreven. Zij mochten een essay van maximaal 1500 woorden insturen over het thema 'Weerbare rechtsstaat voor een veerkrachtige samenleving.'De jury bestond uit Remco Nehmelman (griffier Eerste Kamer der StatenGeneraal en hoogleraar Publiek organisatie recht, Universiteit Utrecht), Ellen Kiersch (directeur Wetgeving, ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid), Edgar du Perron (raadsheer in de Hoge Raad der Nederlanden en hoogleraar Privaatrecht, Universiteit van Amsterdam), Kutsal Yesilkagit (hoogleraar Inter national Governance, Universiteit Leiden), Monique Wesselink (programmamanager Academie voor Wetgeving en Overheidsjuristen) en werd bijgestaan door Louise van Heusden (jurist kennisunit bij de Raad van State).Deze bundel bevat de volgens de jury tien beste essays waaronder die van Jacob van de Beeten en Roel Becker die beiden de eerste prijs kregen toegekend. Al deze essays verschaffen, elk op hun eigen manier en over allerlei uiteenlopende onderwerpen, nieuwe inzichten over hoe onze rechtsstaat het best kan worden ingevuld."--

Cet ouvrage fait suite à une conférence organisée par le Centre belge CEPANI;arbitrage et de médiation et ICC Belgium, le Comité national belge d'ICC en vue de présenter les nouvelles ICC Rules of Arbitration. Il révèle et explique les principales modifications apportées lors de la troisième révision des règles ICC et est la première occasion pour les praticiens belges d'avoir un large aperçu des modifications apportées et de l'application spécifique en Belgique

Deontologie Advocatuur bespreekt in een algemeen hoofdstuk aan de hand van rechtspraak en rechtsleer de relevante artikelen uit het gerechtelijk wetboek, strafwetboek, OCMW-decreet, WIB etc... Hierbij worden vraagstukken beantwoord over o.a. de eedaflegging, wie zijn advocaten bij het Hof van Cassatie en wat doen ze, welke tuchtstraffen zijn er, het beroepsgeheim, ...In een tweede hoofdstuk worden ook de Codex deontogie van OVB (30 september 2014) en de reglementen van de Nationale orde besproken. Volgende teksten komen aan bod: Gerechtelijk Wetboek Strafwetboek Organieke wet van 8 juli 1976 betreffende de openbare centra voor maatschappelijk welzijn Gem. Decreet OCMW-decreet Wetboek van inkomstenbelastingen van 10 april 1992 (WIB) Wetboek BTW: Wetboek van 3 juli 1969 van de belasting over de toegevoegde waarde Witwaswet: Gecoördineerde wet van 11 januari 1993 tit voorkoming van het gebruik van het financiële stelsel voor het witwassen van geld en de financiering van terrorisme Codex deontogie van OVB (30 september 2014)

The gender, profession, & age of local elected Flemish politicians (N = 23,465), 1946-1988, are analyzed with respect to the composition of the population as a whole, & changes in it, drawing on data from the Belgian National Instit for Statistics. It is found that women have been underrepresented in Flemish local politics throughout the era, although slight improvements are observed from 1970 onward, especially after implementation of a representation law in 1994. Higher socioeconomic strata tend to be overrepresented, especially in larger communities; whereas the number of blue-collar workers, agrarians, & employers decreased significantly, the number of intellectuals, employees, & teachers increased. Few representatives under age 35 & over age 60 tended to be elected, but a decrease of average age around 1970 is observed. Differences between representatives of the various political parties are also discussed. 2 Tables. Adapted from the source document.