Suchergebnisse

Cover -- CONTENTS -- TRADE NET MIGRATION AND AGRICULTURE: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN EXTERNALRISKS AND THE NEW ZEALAND ECONOMY -- A. The Interaction of External Risks and Linkages in New Zealand -- B. Spillovers from a Growth Slowdown in China -- C. Spillovers from the Interplay of Net Migration and the Australian Economy -- D. Spillovers to New Zealand's Agriculture Sector -- E. Conclusions -- References -- BOX -- 1. ANZIMF - The Australia-New Zealand Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model -- FIGURES -- 1. New Zealand's Agricultural Exports -- 2. New Zealand's Services Exports -- 3. Growth Slowdown in China - Outcomes in China -- 4. Growth Slowdown in China - Spillovers to New Zealand -- 5. Growth Slowdown in China - Net Migration Effects in New Zealand -- 6. Growth Slowdown in China with Various New Zealand Policy Options -- 7. Growth Slowdown in China with Fiscal Stimulus in Different Economies -- 8. Growth Slowdown in Australia - Outcomes in Australia -- 9. Growth Slowdown in Australia - Spillovers to New Zealand -- 10. Growth Slowdown in Australia - Net Migration Effects in New Zealand -- 11. Agriculture Sector Risk Scenarios -- TABLE -- 1. Trade Patterns in ANZIMF -- ANNEXES -- I. Key Assumptions Underlying the Simulations -- II. New Zealand's Fiscal Multipliers in ANZIMF -- QUANTIFYING CONSUMPTION-EQUIVALENT WELFARE IN NEW ZEALAND -- References -- FIGURES -- 1. Consumption-Equivalent Welfare vs. Income, 2017 -- 2. New Zealand, Welfare Index in 2017 -- 3. Progress in Welfare Over Time -- TABLES -- 1. Mapping Consumption-Equivalent Welfare (CEWS) Indicators Into Living StandardsFramework (LSF) -- 2. Welfare Indicators, 2017 -- 3. Growth of Welfare, Income, and Components, 2007-2017 -- INTERACTION BETWEEN MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY IN NEWZEALAND -- A. Introduction -- B. A Review of the Debate on Monetary Policy and Financial Stability.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT IN NEW ZEALAND: GAPS AND MULTIPLIER EFFECTS -- A. Introduction -- B. A Baseline for the Infrastructure Investment Gap -- C. Benefits from Closing the Infrastructure Investment Gap -- D. Closing the Gap as a Tool for Fiscal Policy -- E. Conclusions -- BOXES -- 1. The Six Step Methodology of the Global Infrastructure Outlook -- 2. ANZIMF - The Australia-New Zealand Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model -- 3. Choosing the Output Elasticity for the Regions in Need of Development -- FIGURES -- 1. Global Infrastructure Needs versus Trends and Historical Averages -- 2. New Zealand's Infrastructure Needs versus Comparators -- 3. Infrastructure Components for New Zealand -- 4. Infrastructure Investment Gap for New Zealand -- 5. Closing the Baseline Infrastructure Investment Gap by 2040 -- 6. Infrastructure Investment Gaps -- 7. Closing the Gap Earlier -- 8. Average Annual Household Income Growth, 2007-2017 -- 9. Matching Infrastructure Infrastructure Quality in Terms of Real GDP -- TABLES -- 1. Closing the Infrastructure Investment Gap for Regional Development -- 2. Infrastructure Quality Scores -- References -- REVAMPING INFLATION TARGETING IN NEW ZEALAND 30 YEARS AFTER ITS INCEPTION -- A. Introduction -- B. Evolution and Performance of Inflation Targeting in New Zealand -- C. Operationalization of the Dual Mandate -- D. Conclusion -- BOX -- 1. The Specification of the Output/Employment Goal for the Fed and the RBA -- FIGURES -- 1. Dincer-Eichengreen Central Bank Transparency Index -- 2. Inflation and Expected Inflation -- 3. Output Gap in Selected Economies -- 4. Official Cash Rate and Inflation and Output Gap -- 5. Revisions to the Projections in the Monetary Policy Statements -- 6. Anchoring of Inflation Expectations (2015-2018) -- 7. Illustrative Loss Functions (2012-2018) -- TABLES.

Provides an overview of politics in New Zealand in 1999, highlighting election results & prominent issues. 5 Tables, 3 References.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- Acronyms -- SUMMARY OF MISSION OUTCOMES AND PRIORITY RECOMMENDATIONS -- BACKGROUND -- A. Context -- B. New Zealand's Financial System -- DETAILED TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- A. Compilation of Monetary and Financial Statistics -- B. Use of MFS Derived from the SRFs -- C. Data Provision to the Fund -- D. Future MFS Developments, Training, and Technical Assistance -- ACTION PLAN -- TABLES -- 1. Priority Recommendations -- 2. Financial System -- 3. New Zealand: Mission's Recommendations -- APPENDIX -- I. IFS Country Notes for New Zealand.

Provides an overview of politics in New Zealand in 2000, highlighting election results & national issues. 1 Table, 4 References. Adapted from the source document.

Analyzes election results and cabinet changes in New Zealand during 2004. Tables, References.

Following a brief look at New Zealand cabinet changes in 2003, attention turns to issues of national political importance. Labour's political strength is seen as a function of good economic conditions, while economic growth & foreign policy merged as a major theme. New Zealand parted company with Australia & the UK with regard to support for the US invasion of Iraq & found itself excluded from Australian-US free trade negotiations. Immigration received some attention in 2003 as did the removal of the Privy Council in London from its role as court of final appeal in the New Zealand justice system. The Court of Appeal's judgment that the Maori Land Court could consider claims from traditional Maori organizations to ownership of the seabed & foreshore generated quite a stir. 1 Table, 5 References. J. Zendejas