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The paper discusses the results of review of the business models innovation, open innovation business models and open innovation strategies. We reveal an increasing business attention and extensive growth of scientific paper in this field. We define positions of single authors about framework of components, parameters and relation business model innovation with open business models and open innovation strategies Based on existing literature, we illustrate that openness of business models innovation enhance the role of ecosystems, platforms, communities and other network forms in strategic management. The important avenues for future research in understanding and alignment business model innovation with effectiveness of creating and capturing value, business, innovation strategies and positioning strategies in digital transformation era.

An article about the regional priorities of open education in Russia. The author examines the trends, causes and patterns of development of open (distance) education in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of contradictions objectively encountered during implementation of open education. Subjected to criticism formal approach, dominant in the implementation of distance technologies in the Russian Federation.

The paper groups the evolution of open data development in various concepts which provided this notion with new interpretation and development possibilities. The article is put together as a review of literature according to classical methodology by Webster and Watson – through the lense of previous studies, theories and practices towards the search of new solutions. Development of the initiatives concerning open data follows the principles of dialectical development in spiral order, with ups and downs on each turn. Although such projects are more successful in countries with stable democratic system, they also have a significant impact on data management in developing economies. ; Данная работа группирует эволюцию развития открытых данных в разных концепциях, которые обеспечивали этому понятию новые трактовки и возможности развития. Статья построена как литературный обзор по классической методологии Уебстер и Вотсона – через призму прошлых исследований, теорий и практик к поиску новых решений. Развитие инициатив по открытым данным следует принципам диалектического развития по спирали, на каждом витке испытывая подъемы и разочарования. Хотя подобные проекты более успешны в странах со стабильной демократической системой, они также оказывают заметное влияние на управление данными в развивающихся странах.

A distinct characteristic of the judicial activity of integration courts is that it is aimed not only at resolving legal conflicts, but also at interpreting the law in order to fill the existing gaps. Filling legal gaps may be described as a key function of an integration court. This special characteristic leads to the phenomenon of judicial activism. The study of the case law of integration courts reveals the possibility to formulate activist legal findings using different methods of interpretation. The possibility to use the teleological method of interpretation, which is the most suitable in order to eliminate legal gaps, stems directly from the provisions of the Vienna convention on the law of international treaties. The analysis of the acts of the Court of Justice of the European Union allows to establish a strong correlation between activist approaches and the use of the teleological method of interpretation. However teleological interpretation does not necessarily mean the choice of the most progressive available options. Often the activism manifests itself in the search of a balance between the interests of the integration organization and its Member States. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union develops activist approaches by using both traditional methods of interpretation and teleological interpretation as well as having recourse to constitutional traditions of the Member States.

The article studies the role of energy complex in modern innovative economy, major directions of sectorial innovation development in the context of modern networking concepts based on value chain. The creation of innovation integrators in energy sector is proposed with the aim to implement the principles of open innovations that optimizes competence management within the framework of complex project related to innovation technologies creation and application in different value chains. The authors identify the objectives and functions of the innovation integrators and offer the scheme to fund them. The given recommendations are intended for oil & gas companies in order to improve the effectiveness of innovative activity planning and organization.

In this work, conditions were selected for obtaining a sample of eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC
suitable for studying by cryo-electron microscopy. Using the method of differential scanning
(time-resolved) fluorimetry, the temperature stability of protein samples at different concentrations of salt and glycerol was compared, and then the selected conditions were used to prepare the
sample for microscopy. As a result, the structure of bovine TRiC in an open conformation was
obtained at 4.42 Å resolution.

The article discusses issues related to the effectiveness of strategic planning for the development of small citiesand municipal district centers on the base of the network coordination mechanism. The relevance of the topic is related to the insufficient effectiveness of existing approaches to municipal development planning, and the need to search for new solutions in this area. The authors briefly describe the new institutional economic theory approach in defining the network coordination mechanism, as well as the concept of the "network city". It is shown that the network coordination mechanism creates a basis for cooperation of small citiesin several directions, including infrastructure development, exchange of best management practices, labor resources and competencies, joint projects implementation. It is concluded that network cooperation of small citiescan contribute to increasing the effectiveness of strategic planning through the exchange of experience, alignment of interests and priorities of joint development. The obtained results can be used in the development of strategic planning documents for small cities and municipal district centers in Russia.

Cluster-network analysis of online communities will move from rizomnoy paradigm to cluster in the perception of social networks as a form of interpersonal and intergroup communication. This article describes the author's technique created and approved research online communities of political, public and commercial organizations in the framework of the IIP in "AIT" Bashkir State University.

The article provides an overview of interactive teaching methods and educational technologies which are used by authors during laboratory work. The possibilities and the practical value of using these methods in higher education are demonstrated.

Current trends in fertility are similar in most countries of the world. To reduce the level of fertility, actively manifested since the second half of the last century, important changes in the calendar of births were added. The classical indicators of demographic statistics are more often dealing with the intensity of fertility, to a lesser extent — with the timing of fertility. The authors made an attempt to compile a system of indicators for the timing, which was then used to study the stages and types of ageing of fertility.