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In: Encyclopedia of Globalization, Band Three, Heft to T (Routledge)
SSRN
In: Journal of contemporary history, Band 4, S. 187-200
ISSN: 0022-0094
In: Journal of contemporary history, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 187-200
ISSN: 1461-7250
In: International journal / Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 91-96
ISSN: 2052-465X
In: International organization, Band 16, Heft 2, S. 275-290
ISSN: 1531-5088
The African scramble for independence has led to two major political trends which have at least the superficial look of being contradictory but which may still turn out to be complementary. One is the consolidation of states, and, it may be, of nations, within the frontiers traced on the map of Africa with an imperial flourish by the colonial powers. The other is the unceasing agitation and conferring to secure some sort of African unity which would bring together within a common framework either all the African peoples or such more limited groupings of them as are now prepared to join forces for general or particular purposes. The unanswered, and still unanswerable, question is whether the states which have been emerging in such quantities, with more still to come—29 African Members of the UN at the end of 1961 as against five in 1955—will serve as the building blocks for a greater African union or whether they will jealously guard the separate identity which they have now achieved.
Essays on Pan-Africanism begins with essays by Shiraz Durrani, Abdilatif Abdulla, Issa Shivji, Firoze Manji, Sabatho Nyamsenda, Willy Mutunga and Noosim Naimasiah on various aspects of Pan-Africanism. This is followed by Remembering the Champions of African Liberation, with articles on Patrice Lumumba by Antoine Lokongo, Abdulrahman Babu by Amrit Wilson, Makhan Singh by Hindpal Singh and Piyo Rattansi, followed by Tajudeen Abdul Raheem's last Pan African Postcard (2009) and Debating and Documenting Africa - A Conversation. The Preface, Pan-African Thought, is by Prof. Issa Shivji. The book inc
In: Monthly review: an independent socialist magazine, Band 25, Heft 6, S. 12-28
ISSN: 0027-0520
The Pan-African movement is in utter disarray & independent Africa is suffering under neocolonial subservience to imperialism partly because of the limitations of bourgeois nationalist ideologies & strategies for decolonization. The historical movement of Pan-Africanism led by W. E. B. Du Bois & later by Kwame Nkrumah sought a unity imposed from above & not one emanating from a mass base. Consequently, the Pan-African movement remained abstract & ethereal, led by New World blacks alienated by Western racism, in search of privileges from colonial powers for "civilized" Africans only. The Pan-African conferences of the 20th century met in Western capitals & not clandestinely in Africa. Their participants bound themselves to pursue their goals by constitutional nonviolent methods in the face of imperialist aggression. Their adherents were largely the scattered intelligentsia & not the masses back in Africa. When the former colonies were granted independence, the bureaucratic-military machine of the colonial administration, & the econimic institutions of imperialist design were not dismantled, but merely transferred or inherited. The emerging authoritarian, exploitive, & elitist regimes adopted a series of contradictory political positions: anticommunism but antiimperialism; national liberation along with abstract nonviolence; & nonalignment yet economic development through foreign investment. Attempts at forging a union of African states were really efforts by neocolonial regimes to consolidate their power over the still exploited & demobilized masses. Genuine Pan-Africanism, as espoused by Franz Fanon & Amilcar Cabral, means the development of the national productive forces through socialist institutions by awakened workers & peasants. This requires the destruction of neocolonial structures, through armed struggle if necessary, by a truly internationalist movement that breaks the bonds of the village universe & tribalism & progressively integrates itself with other African & world revolutionary currents. A. Karmen.
In: A Doubleday Anchor book A850
World Affairs Online
In: The journal of modern African studies: a quarterly survey of politics, economics & related topics in contemporary Africa, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 147-161
ISSN: 1469-7777
Somali attitudes towards Pan-Africanism, and more particularly towards the federation of African states, have to be understood in relation to the very special conditions of the Horn of Africa. It will be necessary therefore to begin this survey with a few general remarks about the Somali Peninsula and the special characteristics of Somali nationalism.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of contributors -- Introduction: on the Intellectual elasticity and political plurality of Pan-Africanism -- PART I: Intellectual origins, historical evolution, and radical politics of Pan-Africanism -- 1. The origins and evolution of Pan-Africanism -- 2. The politics of Pan-Africanism -- 3. The political economy of Pan-Africanism: imagination and renassiance -- 4. From Pan-Africanism to Black Internationalism -- PART II: Pan-Africanist theories -- 5. Black nationalism -- 6. Neo-colonialism, Nkrumah and Africa-Europe ties -- 7. Pan-Africanism and decolonization: between the universal and the particular -- 8. Africanization: historical and normative dimensions -- 9. Black Consciousness -- 10. Afrocentricity -- 11. African feminism -- 12. LGBTQI+ People in Africa -- PART III: Pan-Africanism in the African Diaspora -- 13. W.E.B. Du Bois: from Pioneering Pan-Negroism to revolutionary Pan-Africanism -- 14. Pan-Africanism in the Caribbean -- 15. Pan-Africanism and the African Diaspora in Europe -- 16. Pan-Africanism in France -- 17. "Long Live African Women Wherever They Are!": Black women's Pan-African organizing during the Black Power era -- PART IV: Pan-Africanism in Africa -- 18. Pan-Africanist in the court: W. E. B. Du Bois and his vision of Ethiopian internationalism -- 19. Kwame Nkrumah and Pan-Africanism in West Africa -- 20. Amilcar Cabral, Cabralism, and Pan-Africanism: the dialectic of revolutionary decolonization and revolutionary re-Africanization -- 21. Pan-Africanism and the anti-colonial movement in southern Africa, 1950s-1990s -- 22. Women in Africa and Pan-Africanism -- 23. Queer Pan-Africanism in contemporary Africa -- 24. African social movements -- 25. The African Union and the Institutionalisation of Pan-Africanism.
In: The black scholar: journal of black studies and research, Band 4, Heft 5, S. 1-1
ISSN: 2162-5387
In: Monthly Review, Band 25, Heft 6, S. 12
ISSN: 0027-0520