Suchergebnisse

Preliminary Material -- Introduction /Filippo Del Lucchese , Fabio Frosini and Vittorio Morfino -- 1 Il genere e il tempo delle parole: dire la guerra nei testi machiavelliani /Jean-Louis Fournel -- 2 'Uno piccolo dono': A Software Tool for Comparing the First Edition of Machiavelli's The Prince to Its Sixteenth Century French Translations /Jean-Claude Zancarini -- 3 Of 'Extravagant' Writing: The Prince, Chapter IX /Romain Descendre -- 4 'Italia' come spazio politico in Machiavelli /Giorgio Inglese -- 5 Machiavelli the Tactician: Math, Graphs, and Knots in The Art of War  /Gabriele Pedullà -- 6 Lucretian Naturalism and the Evolution of Machiavelli's Ethic /Alison Brown -- 7 Corpora Caeca: Discontinuous Sovereignty in The Prince  /Jacques Lezra -- 8 The Five Theses of Machiavelli's 'Philosophy' /Vittorio Morfino -- 9 Tempo e politica: Una lettura materialista di Machiavelli /Sebastián Torres -- 10 Imitation and Animality: On the Relationship between Nature and History in Chapter XVIII of The Prince  /Tania Rispoli -- 11 Prophetic Efficacy: The Relationship between Force and Belief /Thomas Berns -- 12 Prophecy, Education, and Necessity: Girolamo Savonarola between Politics and Religion /Fabio Frosini -- 13 'Uno Mero Esecutore': Moses, Fortuna, and Occasione in The Prince  /Warren Montag -- 14 Machiavelli and the Republican Conception of Providence /Miguel Vatter -- 15 Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origin of Political Economy: An Introduction /Jérémie Barthas -- 16 Plebeian Politics: Machiavelli and the Ciompi Uprising /Yves Winter -- 17 Machiavelli's Greek Tyrant as Republican Reformer /John P. McCormick -- 18 Essere Principe, Essere Populare: The Principle of Antagonism in Machiavelli's Epistemology /Etienne Balibar -- 19 The Different Faces of the People: On Machiavelli's Political Topography /Stefano Visentin -- 20 Machiavelli Was Not a Republicanist – Or Monarchist: On Louis Althusser's 'Aleatory' Interpretation of The Prince  /Mikko Lahtinen -- 21 Lectures machiavéliennes d'Althusser /Mohamed Moulfi -- 22 Machiavelli after Althusser /Banu Bargu -- 23 Gramsci's Machiavellian Metaphor: Restaging The Prince  /Peter D. Thomas -- Index /Filippo Del Lucchese , Fabio Frosini and Vittorio Morfino.

Examen des principaux arrêts de la Cour suprême américaine en matière de discours de haine analysés à l'aune de la philosophie du langage, en particulier grâce à la mobilisation des travaux de J. L. Austin et Judith Butler. ; Analysis of landmark US Supreme Court cases on hate speech evaluated in terms of philosophy of language, particularly through the works of J.L. Austin and Judith Butler. ; Analyse van de belangrijkste uitspraken van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof over hate speech bestudeerd in termen van taalfilosofie, met name door het werk van J.L. Austin en Judith Butler. ; Peer reviewed

The aim of this thesis is to account for the importance of the Web from a philosophical point of view. In a twofold fashion: as an object for research that, in the wake of the Semantic Web and Webarch, in different ways, is obviously consonant with many classical issues in metaphysics and the philosophy of language. From this perspective, we study some of its main building blocks (URI, resources, tags, etc.). Along with this aspect, we underline its importance as regards what's becoming of philosophy itself. This is all the more important since the task at hand demanded that we did not project philosophical categories a priori and lend ourselves to commit the "inscription error" acutely described by Brian Cantwell Smith, by resorting to a form of philosophia perennis. Conversely, we tried to focus our attention on Web architects themselves in order to bring their empirical metaphysics to the forefront, observing the controversies to which it lent itself. By acknowledging the « ontogonic » scope of such a practice as « philosophical engineering », an expression coined by no other than Tim Berners-Lee himself, understood as the production of new distinctions and entities like resources in a world that unfolds, we were made to ponder broader topics like the nature of objectivation. In the end, this gave rise to politic al concerns in line with the establishment of a shared world, in which the Web is heavily involved. ; Cette thèse entend prendre acte de l'importance du Web d'un point de vue philosophique. Importance double : à la fois comme objet de recherche, qui, dans le sillage du Web Sémantique et de l'architecture du Web, à des titres divers, entre en résonance évidente avec les problématiques classiques de la métaphysique et de la philosophie du langage. Dans cette perspective, nous étudions quelques-uns de ses composants principaux (URI, ressources, tags, etc.). En parallèle, nous soulignons son importance au regard de la question du devenir de la philosophie elle-même. En effet, le travail entrepris ne ...

The aim of this thesis is to account for the importance of the Web from a philosophical point of view. In a twofold fashion: as an object for research that, in the wake of the Semantic Web and Webarch, in different ways, is obviously consonant with many classical issues in metaphysics and the philosophy of language. From this perspective, we study some of its main building blocks (URI, resources, tags, etc.). Along with this aspect, we underline its importance as regards what's becoming of philosophy itself. This is all the more important since the task at hand demanded that we did not project philosophical categories a priori and lend ourselves to commit the "inscription error" acutely described by Brian Cantwell Smith, by resorting to a form of philosophia perennis. Conversely, we tried to focus our attention on Web architects themselves in order to bring their empirical metaphysics to the forefront, observing the controversies to which it lent itself. By acknowledging the « ontogonic » scope of such a practice as « philosophical engineering », an expression coined by no other than Tim Berners-Lee himself, understood as the production of new distinctions and entities like resources in a world that unfolds, we were made to ponder broader topics like the nature of objectivation. In the end, this gave rise to politic al concerns in line with the establishment of a shared world, in which the Web is heavily involved. ; Cette thèse entend prendre acte de l'importance du Web d'un point de vue philosophique. Importance double : à la fois comme objet de recherche, qui, dans le sillage du Web Sémantique et de l'architecture du Web, à des titres divers, entre en résonance évidente avec les problématiques classiques de la métaphysique et de la philosophie du langage. Dans cette perspective, nous étudions quelques-uns de ses composants principaux (URI, ressources, tags, etc.). En parallèle, nous soulignons son importance au regard de la question du devenir de la philosophie elle-même. En effet, le travail entrepris ne s'est nullement contenté de projeter les concepts à priori d'une philosophia perennis. Il a consisté, au contraire, à interroger les architectes du Web eux-mêmes pour faire émerger leur métaphysique empirique, en observant les controverses qu'elle a suscitées. Prendre acte de la portée ontogonique d'une pratique telle que « l'ingénierie philosophique », selon l'expression de Tim Berners-Lee, pensée ici comme la production de nouvelles distinctions dans un monde en train de se faire, nous conduit à mener une réflexion plus vaste sur la nature de l'objectivation. Celle-ci rejoint en fin de compte des préoccupations politiques, dans la perspective de l'établissement d'un monde commun, auquel le Web participe activement.

Contents -- Foreword -- I. National or Official Languages -- Linguistic Legislation and Prestige Shift -- The Role of Pressure Groups in the Change of the Status of French in Quebec since 1960 -- Changes in the Status and Function of Quechua -- Status Types and Status Changes in the Arabic Language -- Status Change of Languages in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Socioeconomic Transitons and Language Status Change: The Case of Luxembourg -- Language Status Shift in the United States: A European Perspective -- Hindi Language Planning: A Case Study of Status Change

The general aim of this thesis is to develop a project of transversal research in the domain of social sciences that we designate as political philosophy of language by appealing to the concepts of the contemporary French philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. The accomplishment of this task demands a theoretical and historical contextualization of language policy in France and Soviet Union in the revolutionary period with special attention to the importance attached to this field by the main politic-makers of bath countries. According to the central hypothesis of this project, the essential part of a revolution is the discovery of "molecular tissue" around the new canters of power that makes possible the mobilization of forces that will produce a political, axiological as well as epistemological rupture with an Old Regime. Comparative research of the language policies in France and the Soviet Union permits to reveal their impact on the republican "nation-building" which opens the so-called "political modernity" period and on the construction of the cultures "proletarian in content, national in form" in the Soviet republics. The latter is often used as the base for the contemporary politics of identity, especially concerning the minorities. Such research also opens a debate on the possibility of a "revolution in language", decidedly repudiated, by Saussure, and an analysis that makes possible an elaboration of a new typology of the vehicular functions of language. ; L'objectif général de cette thèse était de développer le projet d'une recherche transversale dans le domaine des sciences sociales, instruite comme une philosophie politique du langage en mobilisant les concepts deleuziens, notamment celui de la micropolitique. Sa réalisation a demandé une contextualisation théorique et historique de la politique de la langue en France et en Russie - et en Union Soviétique -, compte tenu de l'importance exceptionnelle que les acteurs des deux grandes révolutions ont attribué à cette discipline. Selon ...

International audience ; This chapter first looks at the different glottopolitics towards migrant adults at European, national, regional and local levels and the contradictions between them. These are studied in particular from the point of view of the treatment of plurilingualism and the recognition of registers of persons migrating to adulthood. This "in vitro" analysis is then compared with an "in vivo" analysis of observables collected from migrant adults inserted in French courses from which the author has collected language biographies. ; Ce chapitre s'intéresse dans un premier aux différentes glottopolitiques envers les adultes migrants aux niveaux européens, national, régional et local et les contradictions entre elles. Celles-ci sont notamment étudiées du point de vue du traitement du plurilinguisme et de la reconnaissance des répertoires des personnes migrant à l'âge adulte . Cette analyse "in vitro" est ensuite mise en regard d'une analyse "in vivo" d'observables recueillis auprès d'adultes migrants insérés dans des formations en français auprès desquelles l'autrice a recueilli des biographies langagières.

International audience ; This chapter first looks at the different glottopolitics towards migrant adults at European, national, regional and local levels and the contradictions between them. These are studied in particular from the point of view of the treatment of plurilingualism and the recognition of registers of persons migrating to adulthood. This "in vitro" analysis is then compared with an "in vivo" analysis of observables collected from migrant adults inserted in French courses from which the author has collected language biographies. ; Ce chapitre s'intéresse dans un premier aux différentes glottopolitiques envers les adultes migrants aux niveaux européens, national, régional et local et les contradictions entre elles. Celles-ci sont notamment étudiées du point de vue du traitement du plurilinguisme et de la reconnaissance des répertoires des personnes migrant à l'âge adulte . Cette analyse "in vitro" est ensuite mise en regard d'une analyse "in vivo" d'observables recueillis auprès d'adultes migrants insérés dans des formations en français auprès desquelles l'autrice a recueilli des biographies langagières.

Rereading Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in the light of Vološinov's theory of indirect speech, this article analyzes the process of establishing political order, focusing on its relationship with the expression of juridical law in a way that allows each otherness to be perceived as singular. Our guiding hypothesis is that a conception of the establishment of political order requires a clarification of the judgement operation aimed at securing a temporary articulation of two elements: the non-identity of the becoming self, and the non-identity of the multitude of wills. Vološinov's theory of indirect speech, applied to an analysis of the way in which political order is established, exposes the key issue of work on limiting the repetitive effects of imagining knowledge as identical to itself, by becoming able to act on the discursive gaps in the expression of juridical law and not just interpret them.

Rereading Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in the light of Vološinov's theory of indirect speech, this article analyzes the process of establishing political order, focusing on its relationship with the expression of juridical law in a way that allows each otherness to be perceived as singular. Our guiding hypothesis is that a conception of the establishment of political order requires a clarification of the judgement operation aimed at securing a temporary articulation of two elements: the non-identity of the becoming self, and the non-identity of the multitude of wills. Vološinov's theory of indirect speech, applied to an analysis of the way in which political order is established, exposes the key issue of work on limiting the repetitive effects of imagining knowledge as identical to itself, by becoming able to act on the discursive gaps in the expression of juridical law and not just interpret them.