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In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics
"War in Political Philosophy" published on by Oxford University Press.
In: Royal Institute of Philosophy supplement 58
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- PART ONE THE NATURE OF POLITICAL AUTHORITY -- 1 THE PROBLEM OF POLITICAL AUTHORITY -- The Divine Authority Theory -- Natural Subordination -- Authority from the Good -- Consent-Based Theories of Authority -- Further Rending -- Notes -- 2 MODERN SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORIES -- Ancient and Medieval Contractarian Ideas -- Hobbes -- Problems with Hobbes's Alienation Social Contract Argument -- Locke -- Problems with Locke's Agency Social Contract Argument -- Further Reading -- Notes -- 3 CONSENT AND DEMOCRACY -- Why Do We Need a State? -- Political Authority -- The Governing Convention -- Agency and Mastery -- Consent -- Political Authority -- Solving the Paradox of Being Governed -- Modern Democracies -- Summary and Further Questions -- Further Reading -- Notes -- PART TWO THE EXTENT OF JUST POLITICAL AUTHORITY -- 4 DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE -- Utilitarianism -- Rawls's Theory of justice -- Libertarianism -- Egalitarianism -- Are We Too Late? -- Further Reading -- Notes -- 5 LIBERALISM, COMMUNITARIANISM, AND POSTLIBERAL THEORY -- Liberalism -- Communitarianism -- The Liberals Strike Back -- The Attempt to Construct a New "Postliberal" Political Theory -- Further Reading -- Notes -- 6 CITIZENSHIP, NATIONALISM, AND CULTURE -- Two Conceptions of Belonging -- Immigration, Nationalism, and Social Identity -- Liberalism and Community -- Multiculturalism -- Secession in Consent-Based States -- Further Reading -- Notes -- EPILOGUE -- Bibliography -- About the Book and Author -- Index
In: Fundamentals of Philosophy
Intro -- Table of Contents -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Preface -- Preface to Fourth Edition -- Introduction -- Further reading -- Part 1: Social Justice -- Concept v. conceptions: the case of justice -- Hayek v. social justice -- Rawls: justice as fairness -- Nozick: justice as entitlement -- Popular opinion: justice as desert -- Social justice v. global justice -- Conclusion -- Further reading -- Part 2: Democracy -- What is democracy? -- Degrees of democracy -- 1 Directness or indirectness of the decision -- 2 Accountability of representatives -- 3 Equality (of opportunity) for influence -- 4 Scope of authority of democratic will -- Procedures and outcomes -- Is democracy paradoxical? -- Subjectivism, democracy and disagreement -- The values of democracy -- Intrinsic 1: freedom as autonomy -- Intrinsic 2: self-realization -- Intrinsic 3: equality -- Instrumental 1: good or correct decisions -- Instrumental 2: intellectual and moral development of citizens -- Instrumental 3: perceived legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Further reading -- Part 3: Liberalism and Community -- Correcting misunderstandings and misrepresentations -- Objection 1: Liberals assume that people are selfish or egoistic -- Objection 2: Liberals advocate a minimal state -- Objection 3: Liberals emphasize rights rather than duties or responsibilities -- Objection 4: Liberals believe that values are subjective or relative -- Objection 5: Liberals neglect the way in which individuals are socially constituted -- Objection 6: Liberals fail to see the significance of communal relations, shared values and a common identity -- Objection 7: Liberals wrongly think that the state can and should be neutral -- Summary -- Outstanding issues -- 1 Liberalism, neutrality and multiculturalism -- 2 Liberalism, the nation-state and global justice -- Conclusion -- Further reading.
In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158009773705
pt. 1. Principles of government. Monarchial government.--pt. 2. Of aristocracy. Aristocratic governments.--pt. 3. Of democracy. Mixed monarchy. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101068110970
Includes index (v. 2). ; At head of title: Under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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The purpose of this study is to identify the similarities and differences between the political philosophy ofPlato and political philosophy of Aristotle. Such comparative study is very important for politicalthought in general. The main significance of this paper is the precise meaning of the political philosophyof Plato and political philosophy of Aristotle, as well as the meaning of differences and similarities.Often, Plato's political ideas appear as Aristotle political ideas, and Aristotle's political ideas appear asPlato's political ideas. The main method of study in this paper is the comparison method. The ancientpolitical debate between Plato and Aristotle is important to modern political philosophy as it is the basisof modern political theories. The data for paper are taken from the books of these two authors. Thepolitical philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, although they have similarities in some points, but differ inmany other issues, such as: different categories of political analysis, different methodologies of policystudy, and different reasons for state creation, different opinions why democracy is a bad form ofgovernment and why aristocracy is the right form.
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Political philosophy is the study of the ethical relationships between individuals, society, and the state. In this Libertarianism.org Guide, professor Jason Brennan provides a working knowledge of many of the major issues, ideas, and arguments in philosophy
"This book by Richard G. Stevens is a comprehensive introduction to the nature of political philosophy. It offers definitions of philosophy and politics, showing the tension between the two and the origin of political philosophy as a means of resolution of that tension. Plato and Aristotle are examined in order to see the search for the best political order. Inquiry is then made into political philosophy's new tension brought about by the growth of revealed religion in the Middle Ages. It then examines the changes introduced by modernity and gives an overview of postmodern political thought. The book covers the most influential philosophers and directs readers to the classics of political philosophy, guiding them in studying them. It is an approachable introduction to a complex subject, not just a history of it. It is a point of entry into the subject for students and for others as well"--Provided by publisher
At head of title: Under the superintendence of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge. ; pt. 1. Principles of government. Monarchical government.--pt. 2. Of aristocracy. Aristocratic governments.--pt. 3. Of democracy. Mixed monarchy. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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At head of title: Under the superintendence of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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At head of title: Under the superintendence of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge. ; pt. 1. Principles of government. Monarchical government.--pt. 2. Of aristocracy. Aristocratic governments.--pt. 3. Of democracy. Mixed monarchy. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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Pt. 3 is called 2d ed. ; At head of title: Under the superintendence of the Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge. ; pt. 1. Principles of government. Monarchical government.--pt. 2. Of aristocracy. Aristocratic governments.--pt. 3. Of democracy. Mixed monarchy. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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