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So the purpose of my twofold talk today has been only a single one: to give such awareness of the nature of the Soviet system that the hand can be steadier, the vision clearer and more unflinching, so that each new maneuver of a tactical nature which the Soviet Government undertakes can be appraised in the light of a deeper, overall understanding of the nature of the system that torments its own people and is vowed to our destruc­tion.

[Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available] ; [Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available]

In Turkey, after 2002 general elections the "Justice and Development Party" has come to the government by itself. Demilitarization of the political system of Turkey was gradually compleded and a new, civilian, participatory constitution is required. Discussions on a required new constutition has been accompanied by the strengthening the executive branch. In crisis situations, instead of strengthening the democratic partipatory institutions, it is always preferable to reorganize the political institutions in favor of the executive branch. In this context presitential system or semi-presidential system have been seen as a new model of govenment and guaranty of the stability of govenment instead of the existing semi-parliamentary / or / semi-semi-presidential political system. The media as an ideological aparatus of the state has been acted its role on the discussion programmes. The academicians, intellectuals and journalists as organic intellectuals have been discussing on "which political system is good for our democracy?" In this paper, it is aimed to analize the TV discussion programmes on a new political system. Metedologically three TV news channels and their discussion programmes will be chosen throughout four weeks. It is intended to analize the program contents on democratic discurses. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n10p204

The article discusses state power in the political system. Clarified the distinction between the political and state authorities, investigated the sources of legitimacy and specific features of state power.

Death solves all problems. He is not a man, he is no longer a problem (Joseph Stalin). Only a quote from this one Soviet leader can show us how repressive, unjust and tyrannical the system called the Soviet Union was. It was a regime that, according to unofficial statistics (unfortunately, there are no accurate statistics, due to concealment and destruction of facts), killed three and a half million people, of which nearly one and a half million people were shot and two million people died in exile.

The 2020 presidential and 2021 parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova saw a clear victory of the populist Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) of the newly elected president Maia Sandu over the pro-Russian coalition led by former presidents Igor Dodon and Vladimir Voronin. These results testify the citizens' will to change a country with an ever-widening gap between politicians and populace. Since 2015, the political debate is centred on corruption, but the cases described draw the picture of a political landscape where practices go beyond the traditional understanding of the term. In fact, their analysis demonstrates the existence of a system of Soviet political culture which relies on informal practices of the elite, arguing that some of these practices have clear Soviet roots while others are an adaptation of the Soviet mentality to the new liberal democratic setting. The paper also highlights differences between the populist parties born either as a reaction to the system or as an adaptation of the elite response to perceived expectations of the electorate. This research took place between 2020 and 2021 utilising participant observation and semi-structured interviews with Moldovan political experts. The paper concludes that future research on Moldovan politics should incorporate analysis of this informal dimension to state politics which is core to public debate on corruption and the integrity of state institutions in Moldova.

This literature review, prepared by Lalla Amina Drhimeur, covers momentous events such as uprisings and protests which have taken place since 2011. These are complemented by an analysis of the constitutional reforms and the characteristics of the Moroccan regime which have been debated in the recent decade. Importantly, this work provides insight into the rise of Morocco's Justice and Development Party (PJD), an Islamist conservative democrat party, which was first known as a proponent of political reform, which later became an avid supporter of the Moroccan monarchy. For the full text, please visit: https://bpy.bilgi.edu.tr/en/publications/archive/

Judiciary is the important organ of each Government in modern age. Every constitution gives the vast powers to review the process of law was making and executive orders. It is hoped that the Judiciary will act as free and fair in the light of constitutional provisions. As far as Indian context the Judiciary, these days, has been playing a vast role in day-to-day works of Govt. There are two kinds of exercise this powers as Judicial self-restraint and Judicial activism. Judicial self – restraint is the classical or traditional virtue of judicial behavior. The courts will be very careful in defining their jurisdiction and shy in expanding it and will observe restraint in interfering with legislative or executive action. However judicial self-restraint is not a rule, it is a case of auto limitation. But judicial activism can be both- negative and positive. In times of political instability the court tend to be more activist reaching more abstrusely into the daily life of citizens or restricting or directing the legislature and the executive in what they could do. So, this paper will reveal the too activism of the judiciary in Indian context.

Judiciary is the important organ of each Government in modern age. Every constitution gives the vast powers to review the process of law was making and executive orders. It is hoped that the Judiciary will act as free and fair in the light of constitutional provisions. As far as Indian context the Judiciary, these days, has been playing a vast role in day-to-day works of Govt. There are two kinds of exercise this powers as Judicial self-restraint and Judicial activism. Judicial self – restraint is the classical or traditional virtue of judicial behavior. The courts will be very careful in defining their jurisdiction and shy in expanding it and will observe restraint in interfering with legislative or executive action. However judicial self-restraint is not a rule, it is a case of auto limitation. But judicial activism can be both- negative and positive. In times of political instability the court tend to be more activist reaching more abstrusely into the daily life of citizens or restricting or directing the legislature and the executive in what they could do. So, this paper will reveal the too activism of the judiciary in Indian context. Article visualizations:

Witnessing the actual Trump presidency, one searches for conceptual tools to document US decline. The World Justice Project (WJP) comes to mind, attempting to measure rule of law (RL) comparatively. The WJP presents interesting findings for 2017-2020. Canada ranks higher than USA. Venezuela is bottom 128 country. Rationale of rule of law?Keywords. Limited government; Countervailing competences; Natural regularity; Moral law of nature; Locke.JEL. D72; P16; P26; P48.

"Reprinted from the American political science review. Volume 17, no. 4, November, 1923." ; Caption title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Islamic education is often known as Islamic education. Islamic education is recognized for its existence in Indonesia, seen from Islamic education institutions that are established and developing today. On the other hand, Islamic education is recognized for its existence as seen from various government policies on religious subjects taught in schools. Socio Political System was the time of the replacement of President Soekarno's administration to President Soeharto's administration in 1966 until 1998. The Islamic education policy in the early days of Socio Political System was the integration of madrassas in the Old Order. In addition, the establishment of Islamic educational institutions both formal and non-formal. In schools, religious subjects become compulsory subjects that must be taught in both religious schools, public schools, private and public schools. The focus of this research was on the development of Islamic education and the Islamic education policy of Socio Political System. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytical study methods. The analytical study used is analytical historical and analytical policy. Islamic education during Socio Political System stage by step experienced a development among which pesantren institutions began to establish madrassas in their education systems. In this system the levels of education are divided into Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah and Aliyah. The government applies a policy that religious education must be taught starting from elementary school (SD) to university. Islamic education is growing with the emergence of several institutions and programs of Islamic religious teaching activities.

W HILE Hyderabad State developed from the Mughal subah, or province, of the Deccan, it did not represent a mere continuation of the Mughal provincial administration. By the end of the eighteenth century, Hyderabad represented a new political system, with a whole new set of participants. This article investigates the development of this political system and the constitution of its ruling class.

W HILE Hyderabad State developed from the Mughal subah, or province, of the Deccan, it did not represent a mere continuation of the Mughal provincial administration. By the end of the eighteenth century, Hyderabad represented a new political system, with a whole new set of participants. This article investigates the development of this political system and the constitution of its ruling class.

An article by Eugene K B Tan, Assistant Professor of Law analysing the Prime Minister's National Day Rally speech. He suggests the PM could have used the speech to highlight how the political system can evolve to generate greater public ownership of the system of governance.