Suchergebnisse

В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.

В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.

В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.

The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called "chaos control" theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. The possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chao s". Perhaps, it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, ie, to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.

В статье представлена рецензия на монографию Чернявской В. Е. и Молодыченко Е. Н. "История в дискурсе политики: лингвистический образ своих и чужих".

Education and science becomethe key realms of innovational reforms in theeconomic, legal and political arenas. Thekey to success in formulating national policyin the sphere of education and science liesin the professional combination of the generallaws and the country's own specificity inthe modernization of the traditional knowledgegaining methods, its reproduction anddevelopment in the educational and researchprocesses. Technological and social innovationsare connected, social innovations determinethe ways of formulating the policiesin the technological, innovational and scientificpolicy areas. The article concludesthat there is a need for developing competitivemechanisms of support for social innovations,which give way to technological innovationand their diffusion, which leads tothe decrease of differentiation. The diffusionof social and technological innovations becomesthe task of the ripe foreign policy. ; В настоящее время в России образование и наука становятся ключевыми сферами в инновационном преобразовании экономической, правовой, политической и духовной сфер. Формула успеха в формировании национальной политики в области науки и образования заключается в умелом сочетании общих закономерностей и своей собственной специфики в ходе модернизации традиционных методов получения знания, его воспроизводства и развития в образовательном и исследовательском процессе. Технологические и социальные инновации неразрывно связаны, социальные инновации определяют пути и способы формулирования научной, технологической и инновационной политики государства. Автор заключает, что необходимо вырабатывать конкурентные механизмы поддержки социальных инноваций, которые создают основу инноваций технологических и их диффузии, уменьшающей дифференциацию в мире. Диффузия социальных и технологических инноваций — задача зрелой внешней политики государств.

Book Review: Ceron, Andrea. Social Media and Political Accountability Bridging the Gap between Citizens and Politicians. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 236 p. ; Рецензия на книгу: Ceron, Andrea. Social Media and Political Accountability Bridging the Gap between Citizens and Politicians. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 236 p.

The article studies the basic and complicated evolution of different approaches for investigating Russian post-Soviet Islamic transformation. The authors describe the logic and dynamic of scrutinizing such kind of problems as Islamic consciousness and Muslim institutes, relationships between Islam and ethnic political develoments, forms and manifestations of Islamic fundamentalism. In an effort to identify and assess the signs of post-Soviet Islamic revival, the Russian academic community has obviously been driven to despair. Especially since the tragedy of 9/11/2001 as a source of studying Islam as an evasive object. The main goal of this paper is the methodological innovation which consists in multilayered approach. The authors argue that changes of parameters and structure of post-Soviet policy is reflected in the change of format and unities of analysis. The paper examines the character of academic discussion about different understanding of such political phenomena as politization of Islam as well as bordering Islam in terms of multi-level methodology. This methodology could be able to clarify very complicated Islamic features: socio-territorial organization, communication, and the reproduction channels. It alone will help us explain changing Islam as a social and political enigma. In this paper the authors have correctly identified the phenomenon of Muslim regionalization as a situation under which the Islamic leaders concentrate on religious development at the local level. It is not the authors' aim to discuss the forms of Islamic existence and its religious-teaching component. The authors favor the wider approach typical of political science in which there is a component of Islamic studies. This analysis has demonstrated that the multi-layered approach to Islam, which identifies its viable segments, has a considerable heuristic potential. This approach helps to understand the inner dynamics of the Islamic development as a complex social and political phenomenon. This reconfirms the old truth that the deeper the analysis goes into the past the more integral an image of reality it acquires. (author's abstract)

The article examines one of the aspects of the behavior of E. Macron as a political leader - his style preferences and some symbolic gestures, publicly demonstrated in different forms, but causing an ambiguous reaction of French citizens. ; В статье рассматриваются один из аспектов поведения Э.Макрона как политического лидера – его стилевые предпочтения и запоминающиеся символические жесты, публично демонстрируемые в разных формах, но не всегда вызывающие однозначной реакции со стороны французов.

After gaining sovereignty in 1991, the ideas of federalization were more or less present in the socio-political life of Ukraine at all stages of its development. This is a consequence and expression of the regionalism historically inherent in this country. However, despite the obvious presence of socio-cultural and economic regional differences, which allow us to draw parallels with such countries as Switzerland, Belgium, or Canada, where they were the objective basis of federalism, in Ukraine the federal principles of state structure were not implemented. The reasons for this are primarily related to the peculiarities of the internal political development of Ukraine, which predetermined the lack of real political and economic conditions for the implementation of the ideas of federalism in practice. In particular, all the leading political forces capable of advocating such a reform on a national scale have demonstrated their disinterest in the transition to a federal state system in various periods. The appeal to the ideas of federalism was for the most part a tool for mobilizing the electorate and became a convenient object for criticism from the Pro-Western and national-Patriotic political camp, which was especially evident during the «orange revolution» and in the subsequent period. It can also be stated that the basic ideas of federalism have not been consolidated at the level of mass consciousness in Ukraine. After 2014, the negative attitude towards of deralism has signifi cantly increased. In the context of the acute confl ict in the Donbas and the deep crisis of Russian-Ukrainian relations, the federalization of the country was presented by the ruling regime as a mechanism for destroying Ukrainian statehood, and calls for changing the state structure were actually criminalized. At the same time, due to the actualization of the manifestations of regionalism, certain elements of federalism were discussed in the framework of public discussions on the decentralization of the public administration system. ; После обретения суверенитета в 1991 году идеи федерализации в той или иной степени присутствовали в общественно-политической жизни Украины на всех этапах ее развития. Это является следствием и выражением исторически присущего этой стране регионализма. Однако несмотря на очевидное наличие социокультурных и экономических региональных различий, которые позволяют проводить параллели с такими странами, как, например, Швейцария, Бельгия или Канада, где они выступили объективной основой федерализма, на Украине федеративные принципы государственного устройства внедрены не были. Причины этого связаны, прежде всего, с особенностями внутриполитического развития Украины, которые предопределили отсутствие реальных политических и экономических условий для воплощения на практике идей федерализма. В частности, незаинтересованность в переходе к федеративному государственному устройству в различные периоды продемонстрировали все ведущие политические силы, способные отстаивать подобную реформу в общегосударственном масштабе. Обращение к идеям федерализма выступало по большей части как инструмент мобилизации электората и становилось удобным объектом для критики со стороны прозападного и национал-патриотического политического лагеря, что особенно наглядно проявилось во время «оранжевой революции» и в последующий период. Также можно констатировать, что на Украине не получили закрепление на уровне массового сознания базовые идеи федерализма. После 2014 г. негативное отношение к федерализму заметно усилилось. В условиях острого конфликта на Донбассе и глубокого кризиса российско-украинских отношений федерализация страны представлялась правящим режимом механизмом разрушения украинской государственности, а призывы к изменению государственного устройства были фактически криминализованы. В то же время вследствие актуализации проявлений регионализма отдельные элементы федерализма обсуждались в рамках общественных дискуссий о децентрализации системы государственного управления.

Агафонова, О. И. Функционирование метафорической модели "Politics is Animal World" в современных СМИ / О. И. Агафонова, М. С. Белозерова, С. Б. Ларини // Научный результат. Сер. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики. - 2020. - Т.6, №1.-С. 3-11. - Doi:10.18413/2313-8912-2020-6-1-0-1. - Библиогр.: с. 9-11. ; Статья посвящена описанию политического дискурса как среды развертывания сложной концептуальной зооморфной метафоры "POLITICS IS ANIMAL WORLD". Анималистические метафоры рассматриваются на материале американских и британских Интернет-средств массовой информации

Статья посвящена описанию политического дискурса как среды развертывания сложной концептуальной зооморфной метафоры "POLITICS IS ANIMAL WORLD". Анималистические метафоры рассматриваются на материале американских и британских Интернет-средств массовой информации

The article provides an overview of the main directions of the politics of memory in Russia of 1990s – penitence in international relations and in domestic politics, the condemnation of the crimes of the communist regime, attempts to establish a new foundation myth and the causes of their failure. ; В статье рассмотрены основные направления политического использования прошлого в России 1990-х – покаяние в сфере международных отношений и во внутренней политике, осуждение грехов коммунистического режима, попытка формирования нового мифа основания и причины ее неудачи

Extension of the theory of politics to include sociocultural meanings in its explanatory scheme reflects the current uncertainty of its theoretical and methodological foundations, politico-institutional references, political and ideological implications. Fluctuation of the contours of the "familiar world" corresponds to rising distrust in the existing institutions and actors, suggesting a crisis of their legitimacy and effectiveness. A qualitatively new nature of conflict in society, archaization of political ideologies and practices, transformation of the structures of social and power configurations indicate a change in the reference values of load-bearing structures of political life, reflexive schemes and ideological intentions. Redefinition of the standard linear epistemes and ideological discourses of modernity is accompanied by incorporation of socio-cultural referents and new references of modernity into the theoretical constructs. Religion ceases to be just a private affair of a particular person, and returns to the public space in various forms, reflecting the diversification and diversity of the semantic and practical presence in the theoretical schemes and political practices. Many political issues acquire social resonance only because they are given a religious meaning, whereas religious intentions are in demand primarily in the political space. The religious reference is perceived differently in the modern world, causing controversy and debate about the prospects for human development, actualizing new methodological and ideological constructions.