Suchergebnisse

At the premise of the debate around organ sale is an individual consenting to sell a body part. This case allows us to analyse the issue of consent to harm because the seller seems to consent to something which seems to qualify as 'harm'. By using the volenti non fit injuria doctrine, the article starts by examining the seller's consent and arguments used to invalidate it, such as asymmetric information, coercion and vulnerability. It then goes on by looking at the question of harm, looking at bodily and psychological harm and lastly at the notion of human dignity. Adapted from the source document.

Even today, before its effective European integration, Romania still witnesses strong diversity refusal at the general public level. This research paper deals with the Romanian majority representations of two of the most visible ethnic minorities in Romania -Hungarians and Gypsies- and pays attention to significant attitudes of discrimination and intolerance. Moreover, it examines some of the most important factors for ethnic tolerance. The social capital theory sets that participation in secondary organizations is a certain source for civic values, social trust and positive norms of reciprocity, commitment, honesty, tolerance and mutual respect. But in Romania the effects of participation are weaker than expected in this respect. The most important factors for tolerance are ethnic contact and -especially for the Gypsies- the spread of ethnic prejudices. Even education appears less important, a possible solution for the future development of ethnic tolerance is multicultural education, which offers the chance of a contact between still separated ethnic cultures in Romania.

One of the challenges of the French Revolution is the definition of the perimeter of citizenship in the social sector. The particularities of colonial societies are a challenge for the various assemblies responsible for legislating on citizens' rights. The aim of this article is to show how the various actors in the Revolution will take up and deal with the issue of citizenship in settlements from 1789 to 1848. The fact that representatives of the wealthy growers in Paris obtained an MEP reveals the strength of their pressure group. The revolutionary context of social competition and the emerging racist racist ideology explain the violence with which the citizenship of colour free people is being combated. The reason for the acquisition of active citizenship by free colourful people is their armed mobilisation in Santo Domingo, the arrival of philanthropists in Paris and the desire to secure an ally to defeat the slave revolt in August 1791. The context of civil and international war is transforming slaves, already massively armed into citizens. In the Executive Board's legislation, there is a desire to allow the same arrangements for access to citizenship in the European and overseas territories. On the other hand, the Consulat places colonies in a system of specific legislative features and questions the citizenship of men of colour in 1802. This citizenship was only reinstated in 1833 for free men and extended to slaves in 1848, following two new revolutions. ; International audience One of the challenges of the French Revolution is the definition of the scope of citizenship in the social body. The peculiarities of colonial societies are a challenge to the various assemblies loaded to legislate on the rights of the citizen. The objective of this article is to show how the different actors of the Revolution will capture and treat the question of citizenship in the colonies from 1789 to 1848. Obtaining a deputation by the representatives of rich planters in Paris, reveals the power of their lobby. The ...

Un guide pratique et accessible pour apprendre à lutter contre le harcèlement moralMoqueries, sabotages, mises à l'écart et humiliations publiques : autant d'atteintes à la dignité que l'on imagine plus aisément dans une cour d'école que dans les bureaux d'une entreprise. C'est pourtant le quotidien de bon nombre de travailleurs, victimes de ce que l'on appelle le harcèlement moral. Ce livre vous aidera à : Casser les clichés liés au harcèlement moral Reconnaître une situation de harcèlement Réagir efficacement face à cette forme de violence sournoise Et bien plus encore !Le mot de l'édit

The introduction of women into the armed forces is the fruit of a long historical process which has had to deal with a society marked by deep-rooted prejudices about the feminine condition. It took until the second half of the twentieth century for attitudes to change & allow a wider place for women in this male bastion. In a well-documented article, Michel Klen analyses this sociological process & puts forward his thoughts on the problems associated with the arrival of women in almost all military posts.

The Parlement de Paris declares null and void any law, decree, edict, etc. promulgated between 29 December 1588 and 30 March 1594, which prejudiced the authority of the King in any way. ; Electronic reproduction; 8 p. ; 17 cm. (4to)

Owing to their numerical weight and lack of interest in many purely European issues dealt with mainly by the League of Nations, the votes of the Latin American delegations were coveted. Influenced by racial prejudice and convinced that Latin-American diplomats were vain and easily corruptible, French diplomats adopted the practice of vote trading, by offering honorary distinctions such as decorations and prestigious functions in the Assembly. Uruguay was also promised reelection to the Council. If it is true that some Latin Americans accepted and took advantage of this practice, in most cases the defense of national interest and of universal juridical principles remained the priority. Adapted from the source document.