Suchergebnisse

In this paper with titled "The Problems of Independent Candidates in the GeneralElection" issues that discuss are about what are the legal basis for the setting ofindependent candidates and what problems that will be faced by independent candidates inthe election. The method used is the method of normative legal by research with statuteapproach and the conceptual approach, while legal materials collection techniques usingliterature study which was the materials collected analyzed qualitatively. The results at themoment is that the participation of independent candidates in the election have beenguaranteed by laws, but in reality an independent candidate faces several problems in anelection. The conclusion that Indonesia's Constitution in 1945 and the Law No. 12 Year2008 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 32 Year 2004 on Regional Governancen arethe legal basis for independent candidates, while the problems that faced as a consequenceof independent candidates are : 1. The independent cadidates do not have the politicalmachinery to access voter, 2. bear the political cost by themselves, and if elected he shouldbe able to adjust the balance of power by members legislature as a 3. result of not havingpolitical support in the legislature.

For the implementation of democratic elections required the existence of an institution independent of the general elections. The regulation of the formation of management bodies General Election in Aceh that was different from other regions are specifically regulated in Law Number 11 Year 2006 about Aceh Government and Qanun Aceh No. 7 of 2007 on General Election Organizer in Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to identify and explain the setting election of members of the general elections in Aceh and institute legal position of the general elections in Aceh. Based on the results of the study reveal any rules that conflict with the principles and legislation governing the establishment of the general elections in areas outside Aceh that assessed the existence of the institution of the general elections in Aceh are not independent because of the intervention of members of political parties.

The financial report of a district government is are report showing itsfinancial performance within one budgeting period. The Public SectorAuditor (BPK) is in charge to audit the report before going to beaccountable toward the legislative. As shown by the result of an audit,whether its financial performance is good or not, depended upon theopinion given by the Public Sector Auditor (BPK). According to the auditconducted on the financial report of government province of Bali for year2005, indeed the BPK issued Qualified Opinion; which means it is stillthat the report of the government of province of Bali applyinginconsistently with the rule and relevant statutory is all material aspects.

This study discussed the theoretical construction of independent agencies in 1. constitutional structure of Republic of Indonesia. By using various theories created by some classical and contemporary theorists in term of independent agencies, and limitation of powers themes, as it has been implemented in constitutional law practice and revised in theoretical perspective, the result of this study showed independent agencies are a different branch of government, compare to the conception of Montesquieu's trias politica. Indonesian constitutional law practice attracts fact about an existence of a different branch of government, where it is referred to as the independent agencies. As a new type of separation of power, theoretical construction of independent agencies could be referred to as "The New Separation of Power. " The result of this study also showed the existance of independent agencies in constitutional structure of Republic of Indonesia is still be placed under primary state agencies, and considered as auxiliary state agencies.

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa integritas dan akuntabilitas moral hakim dapat menentukan keputusan suatu perkara dan bagaimana politik hukum menciptakan lembaga peradilan yang independen, wibawa dan akuntabel. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan: 1. Kedudukan kekuasaan kehakiman dan hakim sebagai salah satu bagian dari kekuasaan negara dan penyelenggara negara setelah amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar telah memiliki kemerdekaan dan kemandirian, karena sudah tidak tergantung lagi kekuasaan eksekutif yang meliputi keorganisasian, keuangan, administrasi yang sebelumnya tergantung pada eksekutif dan hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada aspek yudisial. Suatu kekuasaan kehakiman yang bebas dan mandiri merupakan kunci berfungsinya sistem hukum dengan baik dalam suatu negara hukum. Maka untuk itulah ditetapkan syarat batiniah kepada para hakim dalam menjalankan keadilan sebagai suatu pertanggung jawaban yang lebih berat dan mendalam kepadanya, bahwa karena sumpah jabatannya dia tidak hanya bertanggung jawab kepada hukum, kepada diri sendiri dan kepada rakyat, tetapi lebih dari itu harus bertanggung jawab kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang dalam undang-undang dirumuskan dengan ketentuan bahwa peradilan dilakukan Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Dari frasa ini seorang hakim dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya bersifat bebas dan mandiri dalam melaksanakan aturan hukum dan peristiwa yang terjadi yang diajukan kepadanya. 2. Politik Hukum menciptakan berbagai peradilan yang independen, wibawa dan akuntabel meliputi: Pembenahan sistem peradilan berdasarkan Undang-Undang (Konstitusi); Diperlukan penguatan pengawasan terhadap lembaga peradilan sebagai benteng terakhir para pencari keadilan; Politik Hukum Penguatan Kelembagaan KPK, KY di Indonesia; Praktik hukum pengembangan sistem manajemen anggaran dan sumber daya manusia lembaga penegak hukum. Kata kunci: Politik hukum, Lembaga Peradilan, independen, wibawa dan akuntabel.

Court of Human Rights, guarantee a fair trial for the sake of protecting human and human dignity must be realized in line with the principles of the Indonesian nation berketuhanan and equitable. The establishment of a Human Rights Court will be the initial parameters that indicate to what extent the seriousness of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect and promote human rights as mandated by the Pancasila as Cita Law (Rechtsidee). Court of Human Rights also be a stepping stone towards the reform of the legal system in Indonesia. Guarantees the right to a fair trial under Article 28 D (1) of the Constitution of 1945, which then further elaborated by Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the judicial power. However, what was before the law and According to the law is not necessarily so in fact before the court and According to the court. Empirical experience shows the benefit of victims in court human rights are often violated because of various political interests. In order to maintain accountability of the judicial process at the Human Rights Court, need community involvement as a control in order to increase awareness of the implementation of a fair trial. It is very important is the guarantee of public trials that are part of a fair trial with the aim of protecting the interests of the accused or the victim of the confidentiality of a hearing in the absence of public scrutiny.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan pada UUD 1945. Data diperoleh dengan studi pustaka di toko buku, organisasi kemasyarakatan, suratkabar, ketentuan perundang-undangan, serta dari internet terkaitapa yang akan dibahas. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan pengkajian studi kepustakaan, maka Pencalonan presiden independen merupakan wacana solusi dalam pemilihanumum yang perlu dipertimbangkan lagi karena dinilai kekurang efektifan wacana tersebut apabila diterpakan di Indonesia.Wacana pencalonan presiden Independen dinilai memiliki lebih banyak kekurangan daripada keunggulan yang diperoleh dalam pemilihan umum apabila diterapakan. Sistem pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia belum mengakomodasi prinsip demokrasi secara penuh, masih dimonopoli oleh partai politik, untuk menjamin hak asasi politik warga negara dan sistem pembangunan hukum ortodoks mendominasi negara Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pemilihan Umum, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Independen.

There is an evidence that only a limited number of independent audit firms are interested in performing governmental audit (O'Keefe,1992). Furthermore, non-governmental auditors are believed to be less "independent" and proner to lose sight of programmatic demand to safeguard public trust than governmental auditors.To understand the supply of governmental audit services better, the gates independent audit firm partner's opinions on governmental audits and their motivation to pursue these engagements. The survey measures partner's belief about rewards instrumentalities derived from governmental audits and effects of the two risk factors, authority changes and political climate, on partner motivation to pursue governmental audits.The results of the multiple regression study between independent (rewards instruments and environmental risk factors) and dependent (partner motivation) show that rewards instrumentalities have a positive correlation towards partner motivation, whereas environmental risk have a negative one.It can be generally concluded that partners often act cautiously before accepting an enggagement letter offer to perform governmental audit, because of its environmental risk factors; in the form of authority changes and political climate. Though in practice, it will intensify rewards instrumentalities in the form of personal enjoyment, career opportunities and audit partner status.Keywords: partner motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, personal enjoyment, career opportunities, status, environmental risk factors, political climate, authoritative changes, decoupled.

Criminal Procedure Code in the document asserted that the defendant-formation-convict defendant as a "Seeker of Justice", then the suspect-defendant-convict get the attention and protection of the law by setting the portion of his or her rights are quite large. Criminal Procedure Code can be considered as an oriented arrangement of substance abusers. Over ± 30 years KUHAP rights owned by the perpetrator, especially during the last 10 years, little by little reduced by the law governing criminal procedure in the legislation spread outside the Penal Code. The arrangement does not mean deprivation of the rights of the suspect-defendant-convict who had been there before, but the reduction of quality in the implementation or fulfillment of their legal rights in such a way that essentially contrary to the philosophy underlying the establishment of legal norms in the Code of Criminal Procedure or the laws in the context of political conflict granting legal protection to suspects, accused-convict. Therefore, there should be firmness in the draft Law on Criminal Procedure that the formation of the new Code of Criminal Procedure did not reduce or remove the least the rights of suspects, defendants, and convicts who have been published in the Code of Criminal Procedure, on the contrary the Draft Law on the Law of Criminal Procedure in fact strengthen it with more concrete legal instruments and easy to apply.Keywords: Judge Commisioner, Supervision, InspectionABSTRAKDokumen KUHAP menegaskan bahwa terdakwa-narapidana sebagai "Pencari Keadilan", maka tersangka-terdakwa-narapidana mendapatkan porsi perhatian dan perlindungan hukum dengan menetapkan bagian hak yang cukup besar. KUHAP dapat dianggap sebagai suatu pengaturan untuk pelaku substansi. Selama ± 30 tahun hak KUHAP yang dimiliki oleh pelaku, terutama selama 10 tahun terakhir, sedikit demi sedikit dikurangi dengan hukum yang mengatur acara pidana dalam perundang-undangan yang tersebar di luar KUHP. Pengaturan ini tidaklah berarti perampasan hak-hak tersangka-terdakwa-narapidana yang sudah ada sebelumnya, tapi pengurangan kualitas dalam penerapan atau pemenuhan hak-hak hukum mereka sedemikian rupa yang pada dasarnya bertentangan dengan filosofi yang mendasari pembentukan norma hukum dalam KUHAP atau hukum dalam konteks konflik politik pemberian perlindungan hukum untuk tersangka-terdakwa-narapidana. Oleh karena itu, harus ada ketegasan dalam draft UU Acara Pidana bahwa pembentukan Kode baru Acara Pidana tidak mengurangi atau menghapus setidaknya hak-hak tersangka, terdakwa, dan narapidana yang telah diterbitkan dalam KUHAP, Sebaliknya, RUU tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, pada kenyataannya, memperkuatnya dengan instrumen hukum yang lebih konkret dan mudah diterapkan.Kata Kunci: Hakim Komisaris; Pengawasan; Pemeriksaan

Implementation of decentralization in Indonesia, as mandated by Law Number 32/2004, has three main objectives, which include improving the welfare of society, public services, and regional competitiveness. This study holds an assumption the that the importance of Local Government Performance System, both in order to reduce euphoria as well as to ensure the accomplishment of decentralization goals that set out by the law. The ministry of Home Affairs, has developed three local government performance measurement system as mandated by PP Number 6/2008, namely: the evaluation system of new autonomous regions (EDOB), the evaluation of local governance performance system (EKPPD), and the evaluation of regional autonomy capacity (EKPOD). This study assesses the framework and applicability of the EKPOD system. Using data from 17 Districts/ municipal governments, the researcher conclude that EKPOD data are limited. With respect to data availability, these are limited to 2004-2006 period, which is not long enaugh to use in assessing the EKPOD system which requires 5 years in succession. Of the required 175 data units, only 40-60% are available (70-105 data units). These findings and statistical factor analysis, suggest that the number of EKPOD indicators should be reduced to 19 with 25 data elements. This will not only enhance system applicability, but also reduce financial resources needed to establish he baseline data by 86 percent.

The purpose of this study was to know whether there was significant influence of political connection of the board of directors and board of commissioners on the ROE and asset turnover. The results from this study demonstrated that the political connection of the board of directors and board of commissioners had no affect on ROE and asset turnover. Firm size has positive effect on ROE and asset turnover. The board size has a significant influence on ROE.