Suchergebnisse

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh political connection pada dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi terhadap kinerja perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Jumlah observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 61 observasi. Untuk mengetahui hubungan yang terjadi di antara variabel independen (political connection pada dewan komisaris dan political connection pada dewan direksi) terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan Return On Assets. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk pengukuran political connection adalah size dan leverage. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa political connection pada dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Political Connection pada dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Untuk variabel kontrol, hanya size berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sementara leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014.

Court of Human Rights, guarantee a fair trial for the sake of protecting human and human dignity must be realized in line with the principles of the Indonesian nation berketuhanan and equitable. The establishment of a Human Rights Court will be the initial parameters that indicate to what extent the seriousness of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect and promote human rights as mandated by the Pancasila as Cita Law (Rechtsidee). Court of Human Rights also be a stepping stone towards the reform of the legal system in Indonesia. Guarantees the right to a fair trial under Article 28 D (1) of the Constitution of 1945, which then further elaborated by Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the judicial power. However, what was before the law and According to the law is not necessarily so in fact before the court and According to the court. Empirical experience shows the benefit of victims in court human rights are often violated because of various political interests. In order to maintain accountability of the judicial process at the Human Rights Court, need community involvement as a control in order to increase awareness of the implementation of a fair trial. It is very important is the guarantee of public trials that are part of a fair trial with the aim of protecting the interests of the accused or the victim of the confidentiality of a hearing in the absence of public scrutiny.

This research focuses on the politics of the local media in Aceh Election 2012 through framing analysis to see how the trend towards political media (of) Serambi Indonesia and (Aceh's) Modus Aceh of constructing and framing polemic (I)independent candidates who make an impact on Aceh election 2012. It is worth noting that on a mass media, economic factors into an external force that affect the appearance of media content, i.e. investors, audiences and advertisers. While internal factors, influenced by the figure of journalists who have attitudes, values, beliefs and a particular orientation in ideology, politics, religion, and ethnicity, that influence in constructing reality. (To consider) see geopolitical conditions in Aceh, the local media (does not) did not fully have greater freedom in constructing reality influenced by (ideological, political and economical interest) ideological interests, politically and economically. Polemics related to (I)independent candidates, researchers found (out that there is) difference between the two media reports (construct differently and provide a positive image in every single of their reports) that in any preaching, doing construction differently and provide a positive image. (Regarding to the news of rejection of Independent candidates brings about a bit impact on politics in Aceh even in national region, so as to give a policy to postpone the election) News regarding the rejection of independent candidates in the news The constructed more or less warming impact on politics in Aceh, up to the national level so as to give a policy to postpone the election.

Education is a communication process that involves transforming knowledge, values, and skills both inside, and outside the school. Education is one of the compulsory guarantees of education and is provided by the central government to the local government. Ministries of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology established a free learning policy (MBKM), and one of the programs on MSIB policy is a certified internship and independent study (MSIB). This program provides an opportunity for students to have off-campus learning experiences for a semester or two. The study uses qualitative methods, and the data analysis techniques used in the study are the methods for library research. In this case, an alternative policy would be a policy recommendation with an alternative policy recommendation of MSIB programs capable of producing both hard skills and soft skills students acquired from followed activities and implemented programs running optimally.

AbstractOne aspect of the agency theory suggests that controlling shareholders exploit firm's resources for personal benefits and thus, expropriate minority shareholders. Politically-connected controlling shareholders tend to have stronger influence and control over firms. They believe the political connection that they posses may provide them a stronger and more secure position which allow them to expropriate minority shareholders. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of cash holdings and capital structure on expropriation. Furthermore, it aims to determine the moderating impact of political connection and board of commissioners' effectiveness toward the relationship between cash holdings and capital structure on expropriation. A multiple linear regression with moderation analysis has been applied to examine these relationships. Samples were selected through the purposive sampling method which derived a total of 71 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The study shows that both cash holdings and capital structure have no impact on expropriation. Political connection weakens the impact of cash holdings on expropriation, but has no impact on the relationship of capital structure on expropriation. Meanwhile, board of commissioners' effectiveness has no impact neither toward the relationship between cash holdings nor capital structure on expropriation.AbstrakSalah satu aspek teori keagenan mengatakan bahwa pemegang saham mayoritas memanfaatkan sumber daya perusahaan untuk memperoleh keuntungan pribadi yang mengekspropriasi pemegang saham minoritas. Pemegang saham mayoritas yang terkoneksi politik cenderung memiliki pengaruh dan kontrol terhadap perusahaan yang lebih kuat. Koneksi tersebut membuat mereka merasa berada di posisi yang lebih kuat dan aman, sehingga koneksi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengekspropriasi pemegang saham minoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan cash holdings dan struktur modal ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan pada UUD 1945. Data diperoleh dengan studi pustaka di toko buku, organisasi kemasyarakatan, suratkabar, ketentuan perundang-undangan, serta dari internet terkaitapa yang akan dibahas. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan pengkajian studi kepustakaan, maka Pencalonan presiden independen merupakan wacana solusi dalam pemilihanumum yang perlu dipertimbangkan lagi karena dinilai kekurang efektifan wacana tersebut apabila diterpakan di Indonesia.Wacana pencalonan presiden Independen dinilai memiliki lebih banyak kekurangan daripada keunggulan yang diperoleh dalam pemilihan umum apabila diterapakan. Sistem pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia belum mengakomodasi prinsip demokrasi secara penuh, masih dimonopoli oleh partai politik, untuk menjamin hak asasi politik warga negara dan sistem pembangunan hukum ortodoks mendominasi negara Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pemilihan Umum, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Independen.

This research explains how the socialization model carried out by the Banda Aceh KIP in the 2019 Election is an effort to provide an understanding of the election to the public. the implementation of the socialization model in collaboration with various communities / organizations is greatly enhanced. The theory used is the socialization theory, S.N. Eisentadl, with the concepts used in information communication based on two models: the participatory socialization model and the repressive socialization model. This study used a qualitative method with interviews as the main technique of data collection, then the data that had been obtained were analyzed in terms of content. The results of the research on the socialization model carried out by KIP are in the form of cooperation (socialization cooperation) with various organizations / communities, which include: KIP LSM Radar, KIP GPS, KIP to BEM Unsyiah, Socialization to the family base, socialization to KPI. Information communication is carried out by KIP in the context of cooperation with working partners. When the socialization is carried out on the initiative of the organization and is present at the place of socialization voluntarily, the socialization is categorized as a participatory socialization model. Whereas the concept of information communication is tiered from political values and political feelings studied from the material presented by KIP which includes political education material, such as: citizens' rights and obligations, voting procedures, introduction of ballot papers, checking DPT, and procedures for administering Forms. A5. The implication is that the people of Banda Aceh already understand and have a pattern of awareness of the socialization material delivered by KIP

This study aims to find a model for the recruitment of election administrators with integrity and independence in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using qualitative research. The underlying problem is the large number of reports on election organizers who are not independent and have not integrity in various regions. To uncover these problems, the qualitative research with statutory, analytical, and case approaches is used. The results show that the recruitment model in the Law Number 12 Year 2008 still involves executive power (Governor or Regent/ Mayor), while the Law Number 15 Year 2011 and the Law Number 7 Year 2017 have better recruitment model and measurable process. The recruitment system contained in the Law Number 7 of 2017 is quite ideal, among the advantages of this system is that there is public involvement in the recruitment process, so the recruitment results are more accountable. Moreover, the current system is through the formation of a Selection Team consisting of academics, professionals, and community leaders who have integrity. However, some weaknesses still need to be fixed, namely: (1) the recruitment of the Selection Team must be conducted openly, (2) the integration of the CAT system in writing to ensure that candidates for election management have good theoretical and practical capabilities; (3) involvement of Provincial KPU and Provincial Bawaslu to select and determine candidates for election at Regency/ City level; (4) increasing public awareness that the Electoral Management Body (EMB) is an independent and professional institution so that political preferences can be eliminated.

This study discusses the role of DPRK recruitment on the independence of the Pidie Regency Election Independent Commission for the 2018-2023 period. The problem is focused on the anomaly in the recruitment process for election organizers in Aceh. The theory used is the theory of independence and the theory of political recruitment model Rush and Althof (1997). This study uses a qualitative method. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with a number of informants, while secondary data was obtained from literature review and related documents. Research informants consisted of parties involved in the recruitment of Pidie Regency KIP Members for the 2018-2023 period, both political parties and independent teams as well as the community. The results of the study show that the dynamics of political interests in the selection stages of KIP Pidie occur at the stages of agency, criteria, control, and demands. The formation of an agency, namely an independent team as a selection committee in the recruitment of KIP Pidie members for the 2013-2018 period was formed without considering expertise and coming from people with unclear backgrounds. At the criteria stage, there is no standard standard for the main criteria in determining graduation in the selection of organizers. At the control stage, recruitment is done openly but with minimal public supervision and is under the full control of the Pidie DPRK. The party's strong control over the recruitment process coupled with the lack of control outside the local parliament has put the independence of the organizers into doubt.

Tax is one of the largest sources of revenue from the State Budget (APBN). Every year it is expected that the achievement will be in accordance with the targets set by the government. On the other hand for Taxpayers, tax is a burden that must be reduced because it affects the profits earned. Tax avoidance by taxpayers was called tax aggressiveness, where taxpayers try to minimize the tax burden in order to increase profits.This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially between tax aggressiveness as the dependent variable with executive compensation, independent director and audit quality as an independent variable with leverage control variables that were proxied by a debt to asset ratio (DAR).The research method used quantitative research with descriptive objectives verification and had a type of causality. The analytical unit used a mining company that was consistently listed on the IDX, consistently publishes financial statements and did not experience losses during the study period of 2011-2017. Based on these criteria 8 samples of the company were obtained with a study period of 7 years, resulting in 56 research samples. The method of data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis which was assisted by Microsoft Excel 2016 and E-Views 10 Student Version software.From the results of descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression it was concluded that executive compensation, independent directors and audit quality had an effect on simultaneously on tax aggressiveness. Partially, executive compensation and independent directors had no effect on tax aggressiveness, while audit quality had a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness. This shows that taxpayers must pay attention to the independent variable of audit quality because it could affect tax aggressiveness

Artikel ini mencoba menguji keberhasilan peran LSM kepemiluan Komite Independen Sadar Pemilu (KISP) dalam membentuk desa anti politik uang (desa APU) sebagai agenda perlawanan terhadap praktik politik uang di Desa Sardonoharjo, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan instrumen wawancara terhadap informan terkait dan menggunakan instrumen observasi participan pada objek penelitian sebagai data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi perpustakaan terkait fokus penelitian seperti buku, jurnal nasional/internasional, laporan, dokumen dan sumber tertulis lainya yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Artikel ini mengarahkan kepada 4 kesimpulan pokok: 1.) Peran KISP sebagai konseptor pembentukan Desa APU meliputi deklarasi Desa APU untuk melawan praktik politik uang, pembentukan tim, sosialisasi dan pendidikan tentang bahaya politik uang, hingga pada pembuatan modul Desa APU dan pembuatan stiker keluarga anti politik uang. 2.) Masih ada penolakan oleh masyarakat sekitar terkait gerakan perlawanan politik uang. 3.) Peran KISP dalam pembentukan Desa APU untuk melawan praktik politik kurang efektif mengurangi terjadinya praktik politik uang, meskipun tidak ditemukan laporan mengenai praktik politik uang di Desa Sardonoharjo hal ini tidak mengindikasikan keberhasilan program Desa APU. 4.) Hal ini disebabkan karena politik uang sudah menjadi hal yang biasa dikalangan masyarakat sekitar desa tersebut dan sikap kurang tegas dari pihak perangkat desa, serta kurangnya partisipasi dari pihak Bawaslu Kabupaten Sleman pada tahapan sosialisasi.