Suchergebnisse

[The monitoring of the implementation of the Havana Agreements by regional organizations: the OAS and the OEI] At the end of 2016, the Government of Colombia and the FARC-EP managed to sign a Peace Agreement to end the longest armed conflict in Latin America, known as the Havana Agreements. However, the implementation phase of the Agreements is extremely fragile and the institutionalized international community plays a key role in the success of this procedure. The Peace Agreement assigned the regional organizations very specific functions in terms of monitoring the implementation of each of the six points agreed upon. This investigation analyzes the results obtained through the monitoring and accompaniment work of the Organization of American States –OAS- and the Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture –OEI- reflected in the official reports published in this regard.

Beziehung Israels zu den Palästinensern von 1967 bis 1987; gewandelte Position der PLO; Bedeutung der "Ölwaffe"; Erfolgsaussichten für einen dauerhaften Friedensschluß (mit chronologischer Übersicht von 1967 bis 1987). (DÜI-Hlr)

Economicità ed efficienza sono spesso disattese nella organizzazione dei servizi pubblici di trasporto regionale e locale. Si tratta di una negatività dovuta anche al mancato aggiornamento della normativa interna rispetto a quella europea, di cui al regolamento n. 1370/2007. La regolazione nazionale dei trasporti, con l'istituzione dell'ART, non rappresenta una riforma organica in mancanza di una normativa che permetta di superare (almeno in parte) il sistema basato su concessioni amministrative accompagnate dalla esclusiva di gestione ; Economy and efficiency are often overlooked in the organization of regional and local public transport services. This is a critical issue also due to the failure to update the internal legislation to the European regulation n. 1370/2007. National transport regulation, which establishes the National Transport Authority, can not represent an organic reform in the absence of a legislation that allows it to overcome (at least partially) the system of concessions of exclusive rights

Health mobility in a regional context: the role of the geographical proximity in the Abruzzo hospital systemUnderstanding the logics underlying patients' mobility flows is crucial in thedefinition and the improvement of regional health policies. In this study, wereanalyzed the patient mobility flows in an Italian Regional Health system, adopting the conceptual framework of proximity. In the Abruzzo quasi-market scenario, Local Health Authorities (LHA) compete to attract patients: managing patients' escapes rate is relevant in terms of territorial organization of cares and in their quality perception. Adopting different indicators of geographical proximity, it was shown that escapes rate is significantly correlated with the territorial distribution of hospitals both within and without LHA: the geographical proximity matters but, surprisingly, in a negative manner. Furthermore, patients' behaviors of choice are more correlated with time measures of proximity than with kilometers measures. Policy implications and equity's problems are discussed.La mobilité de la santé dans un contexte régional: le rôle de la proximité géographique dans le système hospitalier des AbruzzesComprendre les logiques des flux de mobilité des patients est un thème crucialdans la définition et l'amélioration des politiques régionales de la santé. Dans cette étude, on a analysé les flux de mobilité des patients dans un système régional de santé italien par le cadre conceptuel de la proximité. Dans le scénario des Abruzzes, les autorités sanitaires locales (ASL) sont en compétition pour attirer les patients: donc la gestion du taux de mobilité des patients entre les ASL est pertinent en termes d'organisation territoriale des soins et dans leur perception de la qualité.Par l'adoption de différents indicateurs de la proximité géographique, il a étémontré que le taux de mobilité est significativement corrélée avec la répartitionterritoriale des hôpitaux à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur des ASL mais, de manièresurprenante, les questions de proximité géographique ont un rôle négatif. En outre, les comportements de choix des patients sont plus corrélés avec des mesures de temps qu'avec kilomètres mesures. Les implications politiques et les problèmes de équité sont discutées.

Lo studio tratta la complessa evoluzione normativa del mercato del gas naturale che ha imposto, dopo vari rinvii, alle amministrazioni comunali l'obbligo di assumere, in tempi brevi, decisioni e provvedimenti con forte impatto sulla futura organizzazione del servizio di distribuzione del gas e sugli interessi degli utenti. In particolare si approfondisce la disciplina statale, quella regionale siciliana, con riguardo alla sentenza della Corte Costituzionale n. 16 del 2020 con la quale si è ritenuto che sebbene alla Regione Siciliana sia attribuita, ai sensi dello Statuto di autonomia, la competenza legislativa concorrente in materia di servizi pubblici di prevalente interesse regionale, tale potestà deve in ogni caso essere esercitata entro i limiti dei princìpi ed interessi generali cui si informa la legislazione dello Stato e, nel caso di specie, del servizio di distribuzione del gas naturale. ; The work covers the complex regulatory evolution of the natural gas market that has required, after several postponements, municipal administrations to take, in a short time, decisions and measures with a strong impact on the future organization of the gas distribution service and the interests of citizenship. In particular, the judgment of the Constitutional Court no. 16 of 2020 is examined in detail, whereby it was held that, although the Sicilian Regional Administration is attributed, in accordance with the Statute of Autonomy, concurrent legislative competence in the field of public services of main regional interest, this power must, in any case, be exercised within the limits of the principles and general interests underlying the legislation of the State and, in the case in point, of the natural gas distribution service.

La presente tesi ha ad oggetto il tema dei canali regolari e sicuri di accesso al territorio dell'Unione Europea per migranti e richiedenti asilo. L'obiettivo è valutare se e in che misura l'Unione Europea si stia conformando ai principi di diritto internazionale dei rifugiati e dei diritti umani, e agli standard di governance delle migrazioni che si vanno affermando a livello globale, in particolare in seguito all'adozione della Dichiarazione di New York su migranti e rifugiati e dei due rispettivi Global Compact. La prima parte prende in esame la graduale affermazione di regole di condotta e obiettivi comuni di governance migratoria, derivanti dall'interazione fra strumenti giuridici e strumenti di policy, tanto a livello globale, quanto a livello regionale. La seconda parte mira a ricostruire il quadro dei canali regolari di ingresso esistenti, con l'obiettivo di valutare se l'Unione Europea sia effettivamente capace di veicolare prassi virtuose in questo settore, consentendo l'ammissione e l'integrazione sul proprio territorio di migranti e richiedenti asilo in una prospettiva di lungo periodo. In quest'ottica viene presa in considerazione anche la dimensione esterna della politica migratoria, al fine di capire se nella cooperazione con i paesi terzi di origine e transito dei flussi l'Unione e i suoi stati membri perseguano una mera esternalizzazione delle frontiere – e dunque delle responsabilità – ad ogni costo, o se, al contrario, tale politica sia accompagnata dalla volontà di incentivare l'effettiva apertura di canali regolari e sicuri di ingresso. The present research addresses the issue of safe and regular access to the territory of the European Union, with the aim to evaluate whether and to what extent such regional organization adheres to the principles of international refugee and human rights law and to the standards on migration governance emerging at global level, in particular with the adoption of the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and of the two UN Global Compacts. The first part focuses on the gradual affirmation of common rules of conduct and goals governing migration management, as a result of the adoption and interaction of legal and policy instruments, both at regional and international level. The second part aims to reconstruct the existing framework of legal channels for the admission and stay of third-country nationals on the territory of the European Union, with the aim to evaluate whether the European Union is effectively able to foster best practices at regional level in this area, enabling the admission and integration on a long-term basis of migrants and asylum seekers. In this view it is also evaluated whether in the cooperation with third countries the EU and its Member States merely pursue the externalization of migration control and responsibilities at any cost, or whether their external policy is also aimed to incentivize the effective opening of regular migration routes.

Umberto Gori is an eminent representative of the first wave of international studies in Italy. Throughout the past decades he has constantly been engaged in a number of research projects – ranging from international organization to the theory of international relations, from strategic studies to forecasting – and has taught not only at the University of Florence but also at many other Italian and foreign institutions. The present collection of essays is meant to celebrate his outstanding career. The contributors are students of his who, in turn, have followed his path in teaching and research, and who acknowledge an intellectual debt to him. The volume is arranged according to three general themes that are consistent with Gori's interests: the competitive and cooperative dimensions of the international system; foreign policy and regional governance; the contemporary international order.

Comments on the possibility of unification of the Mediterranean region, modeled after the European Union. Five European Mediterranean nations & twelve southern (African) Mediterranean nations would form a religiously heterogeneous, but essentially forward-moving secular & modernized political unit. While basic conditions for the realization of such a regional integration are favorable, it is argued that the progress would not be rapid. A Mediterranean union would benefit from today's economic globalization trends, expanded communication networks, shared knowledge bases, social & health care applications of scientific advances, greater appreciation & preservation of the region's cultural heritage & tourist destinations, & ecological conservation. J. Sadler