Suchergebnisse

Based on a study prepared for the Consejo Intergubernamental de Países Exportadores de Cobre (CIPEC) and published in CIPEC's Quarterly Review, Oct.-Nov. 1988. Deals with the possible renegotiation of seabed mineral rights if the provisions of the 1982 Law of the Sea are outdated and inadequate.

Colloquium / Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova and Pedro Telles -- CARICOM : small market, big money : amalgamating the procurement market to transform small size into an economic advantage / Sharlene Jo-Ann Shillingford McKlmon and Shirley Gayle Sinclair -- Local preferences as non-discriminatory instrument in public procurement of fresh foods : why, when and how / Bos̆tjan Ferk and Petra Ferk -- Colloquium / Nicola Dimitri and Tünde Tátrai -- Addressing in part market imbalances in the pharmaceutical sector through voluntary joint public procurement / Antoinette Calleja -- Joint procurement and the EU perspective / Francesco Saverio Mennini, Nicola Dimitri, Lara Gitto, Francois Lichere and Gustavo Piga -- Colloquium / Mihály Fazekas and Stéphane Saussier -- Open data and procurement / Bernardo Nicoletti -- Big data for procurement : the importance of correctly acquiring and using information in public procurement / Nikola Koms̆ić -- Colloquium / Francesco Decarolis and Martin Trybus -- Procurement and renegotiation of public private partnerships in infrastructure : evidence, typology and tendencies / José Luis Guasch -- Renegotiation and anti-corruption measures in public procurement / Biancamaria Raganelli and Ilenia Mauro.

Freeport-McMoran has explored valuable natural resources in Indonesia by digging gold and copper in Papua since 1967. This essay analyzed the impacts of this new agreement toward the future of the US-Indonesia bilateral relationship as well as reveal Jokowi's diplomatic approach to gain this agreement. The analysis in this article uses a qualitative approach based on secondary data. The data collected from the official reports of Freport-Mcmoran and other relevant sources. Indonesian government always try to lobby US government through soft diplomacy in order to maintain bilateral relationship. The renegotiation allows the contract extension of the company (until 2041) which will be expired in 2021. Indonesian government still need the US as bilateral partner since this super power country has already played significant roles by contributing economic growth, democratic development, and national security in Indonesia. Hence, Indonesia is carefully approaching the US government to avoid negative effects of Indonesia-Freeport's renegotiation.

National audience ; This paper describes the renegotiation of delegated management contracts in the French urban transport. We briefly describe the sector, sketch a theoretical model showing that contract renegotiation explains an increasing profile of subsidies over time. This model is finally estimated. Our analysis shows that wrongly assuming that local governments can fully commit to a profile of subsidies and do not renegotiate contracts leads to systematically overestimating the efficiency of firms in the sector. ; Cet article analyse la renégociation des contrats de gestion déléguée dans le secteur du transport en France. Nous décrivons tout d'abord brièvement le secteur, puis nous présentons dans ses grandes lignes un modèle théorique de renégociation des contrats expliquant les évolutions dynamiques des subventions en direction des opérateurs et notamment leur profil croissant au cours du temps. Ce modèle est ensuite estimé. L'analyse économétrique montre que l'hypothèse consistant à supposer que les autorités ont une forte capacité d'engagement conduit à surestimer l'efficacité des firmes du secteur.

This paper considers the consequences of international financial market integration for national fiscal and monetary policies that derive from the absence of an international sovereign authority to define and enforce contractual obligations across borders. The sovereign immunity of national governments serves as a fundamental constraint on international finance and is used to derive intertemporal budget constraints for sovereign nations and their governments. It is shown that the appropriate debt limit for a country allows for state-contingent repayment. With non-contingent debt instruments, debt renegotiation occurs in equilibrium with positive probability. A model of tax smoothing is adopted to show how information imperfections lead to conventional bond contracts that are renegotiated when a critical level of indebtedness is reached. Renegotiation is interpreted in terms of nominal and real denominated bonds drawing implications of the intertemporal borrowing constraint for monetary policies, the accumulation of reserve assets and current account sustainability.

How we got here : the remorseless logic of Conservative division on the European question -- The shifting renegotiation agenda -- Will our EU partners deliver what Cameron needs? -- The politics of a 2017 referendum -- The uncertainties of the May 2015 general election -- What would be different with a Labour-led government?

How to respond to the needs of working parents has become a pressing social policy issue in contemporary Western Europe. This book highlights the politicising of parenthood in the Scandinavian welfare states - focusing on the relationship between parents and the state, and the ongoing renegotiations between the public and the private

THE QUESTION OF WHETHER BRITAINIS MEMBERSHIP, IMPLEMENTED IN 19738 WOULD SURVIVE THE RENEGOTIATION AND REFERENDUN OF 1974-75 IS INTERESTING NOT ONLY IN ITSELF BUT ALSO, AS BREITENSTRIN SHOWS BECAUSE IT RAISES FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES ABOUT THE AIMS, MATURE, AND FUTURE EVOLUTION OF THE COMMUNITY. THE MATURE OF "EUROPEAN IDENTITY" IS EXAMINED HERE.

1. Introduction -- 2. Perspectives on societal development -- 3. The emergence of a modern social order -- 4. Welfare states and the wave of post-war emancipation -- 5. New constraints and the renegotiation of the post-war collectivist order -- 6. Establishing a new social order based on 'workfare' -- 7. The reversal of societal development.

An in/out referendum on Britain's place in the European Union is now confirmed for 23rd June 2016. What are the facts about the powers that the EU holds and what is the reform or renegotiation that might be needed? This book looks beyond the headlines and analyses the truth behind the rhetoric.

Gone are the days when governments could easily renegotiate natural resource contracts if investors reaped bonanzas from rising resource prices, surprisingly rich discoveries, or terms that were too favorable. Today, international investment agreements protect investors from renegotiation. Now, governments must get initial contracts right, including providing for possible future events.

This report examines the potential economic implications of prolonged trade policy uncertainty associated with the renegotiation period between the UK and EU after Brexit. Specifically, the report focuses on the effects on UK trade and foreign direct investment. We develop a multi-country general equilibrium with UK at its heart.