Secularism?
In: The political quarterly, Band 71, Heft s1, S. 5-19
ISSN: 1467-923X
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In: The political quarterly, Band 71, Heft s1, S. 5-19
ISSN: 1467-923X
In: Social text, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 123-136
ISSN: 1527-1951
In: Social scientist: monthly journal of the Indian School of Social Sciences, Band 28, Heft 11/12, S. 20
In: SAIS review, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 25-28
ISSN: 1088-3142
In: SAIS Review, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 25-28
Examines the experience of Indonesia as a prime example of Islam's compatibility with democracy. The three main schools of thought in Islam regarding the relation between religion & state are described, along with equally controversial views within the Muslim world in regard to the relation between Islam & democracy. Although most Indonesians are Muslims, the nation's founders believed Indonesia should not be a theocratic state, but should uphold patriotic, humanitarian, & religious values. Religion is important in the private lives of the people, but they acknowledge diversity, & are basically egalitarian in their outlook, a necessary ingredient for democracy. It is noted that one of the five guiding principles upon which the Republic of Indonesia is based recognizes the existence of Almighty God, but religion functions as a moral support, not a state ideology. The emergence of political parties is examined as an indication of a healthy democracy. It is contended that Indonesia exemplifies a nation in which religion plays a vital social/moral role while remaining outside the power struggles of the political sphere. J. Lindroth
In: SAIS review / the Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS): a journal of international affairs, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 25-28
ISSN: 1946-4444
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of policy history: JPH, Band 13, Heft 1, S. 47-72
ISSN: 0898-0306
Examines the two concepts of secularist thinking that have dominated 20th-century US political culture. Positive & a negative secularism, similar to Berlin's (1958) terms of positive & negative liberty, have had an impact on the institutions & practical politics of the current cultural conflict. Negative secularism, similar to First Amendment reasoning, holds that religion should not be established in the political framework, while positive secularism wishes to triumph over religious faith & to leave religion, at best, without influence in the political realm. Negative secularism implies a theoretic possibility that religionists & nonreligionists could be equal players in political decision making & that citizens have the freedom to participate according to their individual consciences & to associate in moral communities possessing political freedoms. Positive secularism contains the sinister features that fuel crusades, but there is a need to recognize that vibrantly pluralistic religious life offers the greatest potential for respect of the dignity of human life. L. A. Hoffman
In: Index on censorship, Band 31, Heft 4, S. 160-166
ISSN: 1746-6067
HINDU MOBS IN AYODHYA, MUSLIMS MASSACRED IN GUJERAT. INDIA'S PROUD BOAST THAT ITS SECULARISM HELD TOGETHER ITS MANY CREEDS AND RACES IS IN TATTERS
In: Journal of policy history: JPH, Band 13, Heft 1, S. 47-72
ISSN: 1528-4190
Looking back over the century just ended, it is not easy to assess the status and prospects of secularism and the secular ideal in the United States. As is so often the case in American history, when one sets out in search of the simple and obvious, one soon comes face to face with a crowd of paradoxes. The psychologist Erik Erikson once observed that Americans have a talent for sustaining opposites, and he could hardly have been more right. Such Janus-faced doubleness, or multiplicity, is virtually the Americanspecialité de la maison.
In: Indian journal of public administration, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 98-113
ISSN: 2457-0222
In: Neue politische Literatur: Berichte aus Geschichts- und Politikwissenschaft ; (NPL), Band 45, Heft 1, S. 64
ISSN: 0028-3320
In: Mediterranean politics, Band 7, Heft 2, S. 120-122
ISSN: 1354-2982, 1362-9395
In: Middle East report: Middle East research and information project, MERIP, Heft 221, S. 18