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Essex has always been particularly suited to smuggling. It has over ninety miles of coastline bordering the North Sea, and an even greater length of navigable rivers, tidal creeks and backwaters. Graham Smith's meticulously researched book describes the smuggling industry in detail along each section of the Essex coast, explaining the various methods used. He introduces the legendary characters involved, including Mrs Gregson, the female 'Fagin' of Barking who employed a gang of local boys to obtain smuggled tobacco to supply to London merchants; and Michael 'Micky' Steele who landed a small C
In: Routledge Handbook on Transnational Criminal Law (2015), eds N Boister and R Currie, 2015
SSRN
Compares two cases of smuggling -- migration from Ecuador to the US via paid smugglers & the trafficking of girls/women from Burma (Myanmar) to be slaves at brothels in Thailand -- to challenge explanations of human trafficking as a recent illicit activity in transnational crime made possible by globalization, or as exploitation of innocent migrants by organized crime. Instead, it is argued that increased human smuggling is largely the result of historical actions by politicians/state actors in both the sending & receiving nations, & the varied smuggling operations are deeply integrated into regional social structures. Analysis of the two cases shows that, in spite of many contrasts, they both require considerable tacit & active complicity by individuals in the sending & receiving nations. Transnational organized crime was not shown to play an important role in either case; the smugglers were integrated into the social fabric; & their operations were aided by a network of recruiters, middlemen, government/law officials, & financiers. The need to explore the broader historical-sociological dimensions of human smuggling is discussed. 46 References. J. Lindroth
Compares two cases of smuggling -- migration from Ecuador to the US via paid smugglers & the trafficking of girls/women from Burma (Myanmar) to be slaves at brothels in Thailand -- to challenge explanations of human trafficking as a recent illicit activity in transnational crime made possible by globalization, or as exploitation of innocent migrants by organized crime. Instead, it is argued that increased human smuggling is largely the result of historical actions by politicians/state actors in both the sending & receiving nations, & the varied smuggling operations are deeply integrated into regional social structures. Analysis of the two cases shows that, in spite of many contrasts, they both require considerable tacit & active complicity by individuals in the sending & receiving nations. Transnational organized crime was not shown to play an important role in either case; the smugglers were integrated into the social fabric; & their operations were aided by a network of recruiters, middlemen, government/law officials, & financiers. The need to explore the broader historical-sociological dimensions of human smuggling is discussed. 46 References. J. Lindroth
In: New politics: a journal of socialist thought, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 74-79
ISSN: 0028-6494
In: Mother Jones: a magazine for the rest of US, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 52-57
ISSN: 0362-8841
In: The bulletin of the atomic scientists: a magazine of science and public affairs, Band 53, Heft 3, S. 52-56
ISSN: 0096-3402, 0096-5243, 0742-3829
World Affairs Online
In: Europäische Sicherheit: Politik, Streitkräfte, Wirtschaft, Technik, Band 46, Heft 7, S. 41-42
ISSN: 0940-4171
In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 53, Heft 3, S. 52-56
ISSN: 1938-3282
In: Neil Boister and Robert J. Currie (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Transnational Criminal Law (pp. 247-263) Abingdon, Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2015
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In: World policy journal: WPJ, Band 26, Heft 1, S. 33-44
ISSN: 1936-0924