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In: The Journal of Law, Economics and Organization
SSRN
Working paper
The stability of justice can be discussed in two parts. The first part centers around defining tyranny as an unjust form of government by examining the Peisistratid tyranny. It then demonstrates how democracy and human rights are stable, idealized forms of governmental justice. The second part builds upon the definitions from the first part and inspects how both Solon and Cleisthenes used the ideal of justice in their reforms. Additionally, the paper observes how that same essence of justice in governance is echoed by the ancient reforms in modern democracy and human rights.
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It is argued that, for large electorates, the operation of direct democracy is well-behaved in the sense of possessing a stable equilibrium. Drawing on the rational-choice political economy literature & the example of the European Council of Ministers, a model of representative democracy is proposed based on the notion of a political heart, defined as a geometric version of an uncovered set of preferences. It is suggested that formal institutional rules allow the computation of the heart between a given set of actors if that dimension is below the institutionally determined instability dimension. In this case, outcomes may be expected to lie in the heart determined by the structure of the rules. Application of this model to data on the US electorate reveals that it successfully predicts a stable outcome. Based on these findings, it is asserted that, barring a political game that resembles a zero-sum situation, representative institutions are able to produce centrist outcomes that tend toward stability. 1 Table, 11 Figures. D. M. Smith
In: Survival: global politics and strategy, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 54
ISSN: 0039-6338
In: Ethnopolitics, Band 18, Heft 5, S. 445-461
ISSN: 1744-9065
In: World policy journal: WPJ ; a publication of the World Policy Institute, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 499-524
ISSN: 0740-2775
World Affairs Online
In: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science volume 4
Cover -- 1. Public Reason, Humiliation, and Democratic Decay -- 1. Public Reason and Demonic Reason -- 2. Bad philosophy in bad times -- 3. Hope and philosophy -- Bibliography -- 2. Shifting the Burden of a Bordered World: Justification, Immigration and Stability -- 1. Thinking about injustices -- 2. Coercion at state borders: preliminary issues -- 3. Stability, reasons and immigration -- 3.1. National identity /common culture -- 3.2. Social welfare policies -- 3.3. Size of the population of the earth -- 4. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 3. Imagine Strangers in Our Midst -- 1. The Overemphasis on Identity and the Misrepresentation of Conflicts -- 2. The Politics of Belonging: Racial Citizenship in a Nutshell -- 3. The Discourse of Belonging: Hermeneutical Impoverishment and Rhetoric -- 4. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 4. Stability, Protection, and Refugees: Does Refugee Protection Require Admission? -- 1. Does protection require admission? -- 1.1 What kind of admission? -- 1.2 Impossibility -- 1.3 Impermissibility -- 1.4 The role of persecution -- 1.5 Choice -- 1.6 A formula of prima facie duties to admit -- 2 Limits and allocation of duties -- 2.1 Numbers and thresholds -- 2.2 Free choice or moral criteria for selection? -- 2.3 Special obligations to refugees at the border? -- 3 Trading refugee quotas - neither here nor there? -- Bibliography -- 5. Migration within the European Union and Social Benefits for EU Citizens as a Challenge to EU law: A Survey De Lege Lata -- A. Migration within the EU as a (New) Crisis Accelerator? - Including Remarks on Brexit -- B. Rights of Residence and Social Benefits of EU Citizens According to EU Law -- I. Rights of Residence of EU Citizens in Other Member States -- 1. Rights of Residence in the Context of Employment -- a) Rights of Residence Linked to Current Employment.
In: The journal of conflict resolution: journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 34, Heft 1, S. 130-150
ISSN: 1552-8766
One criterion for evaluating a nation's military structure is its impact on crisis stability. This article presents a model to capture the process of interacting expectations that determines whether initial suspicions are sufficient to cause one or both nations to strike rather than wait during a crisis. The model can be used to assess the impact on crisis stability of specific changes in military structure. For example, the impact of a population defense depends on whether it is "thin,""thick," or "brick." Also, the verification requirements of an offensive weapons arms control agreement affect crisis stability.
In: Journal of democracy, Band 5, Heft 2, S. 19-23
ISSN: 1045-5736
THE RETURN OF THE OLD-LINE COMMISSARS HAS NEVER BEEN A SERIOUS POSSIBIITY IN RUSSIA; RATHER IT IS THE REFORM COMMUNISTS WHO ARE MAKING A COMEBACK. THIS ARTICLE SUGGESTS THAT TODAY WHAT RUSSIA NEEDS MOST ARE POLITICIANS WHO CAN ENSURE STABILITY AND STRIKE A WORKABLE BALANCE AMONG COMPETING INTERESTS. TODAY RISING AGAIN IN THE RANKS OF GOVERNMENT ARE THOSE WHO KNOW HOW TO MANAGE, WHO KNOW THE COUNTRY AND THE ECONOMY, AND WHOSE EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE GIVE THEM A STRONG CLAIM TO LEADERSHIP.
SSRN
Working paper
There is no consensus about the causes of the reduction in business cycle volatility seen in many major economies over the last decade. Using stylised models of the economies of the US, Euro area, UK and Japan, we argue that economic stability has been fostered by improved monetary policy and by associated changes in the behaviour of inflation, which has itself led to a reduction in the volatility of economic shocks. Assuming an absence of cataclysmic events, our projections suggest that most major economies should continue to enjoy an unusual degree of stability.
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In: The Earth as a Cradle for Life, S. 169-178
In: Introduction to UAV Systems, Fourth Edition, S. 61-71